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Sabbioneta

Sabbioneta
Občina (comune)
Comune di Sabbioneta
Piazza Ducale (Vojvodski trg)
Piazza Ducale (Vojvodski trg)
Sabbioneta se nahaja v Italija
Sabbioneta
Sabbioneta
Geografski položaj v Italiji
44°59′57″N 10°29′23″E / 44.99917°N 10.48972°E / 44.99917; 10.48972
DržavaZastava Italije Italija
DeželaLombardija
PokrajinaMantova (MN)
FrazioniBreda Cisoni, Ca' de Cessi, Commessaggio Inferiore, Ponteterra, Villa Pasquali
Površina
 • Skupno37 km2
Nadm. višina
18 m
Prebivalstvo
 • Skupno4.260
 • Gostota120 preb./km2
Časovni pasUTC+1 (CET)
 • PoletniUTC+2 (CEST)
Poštna številka
46018
Klicna koda0375
Zavetniksveti Boštjan
Dan20. januar
Spletna stranUradno spletno mesto
Kip 1. vojvode Sabbionete, 1577, španski plemič, podkralj Navarre, 1572–75, in podkralj Valencije, 1575–78, v Španiji. Vespazijan I. Gonzaga (1531–91) je bil pokopan v cerkvi Marijinega kronanja v Sabbioneti v Italiji. Leta 1585 je postal vitez reda zlatega runa.

Sabbioneta je mesto in občina v pokrajini Mantova v deželi Lombardija v severni Italiji. Je približno 30 kilometrov severno od Parme, nedaleč od severne obale reke Pad. Od leta 2008 je na Unescovem seznamu svetovne dediščine.[1]

Zgodovina

Sabbioneto je ustanovil Vespazijan I. Gonzaga konec 16. stoletja (med 1554/1556 in 1591) ob antični rimski cesti Via Vitelliana na kraju utrdbe njegovega dedka Ludovika in starodavne naselbine na peščeni obali reke Pad (zato ime v italijanščini). Za Vespazijana Gonzago je bila Sabbioneta predvsem trdnjava, njeno obzidje je bilo eno najbolj utrjenih bastijonov Lombardije med špansko prevlado. Bil je prvi vojvoda, ki je mesto uporabljal kot osebno utrdbo in prebivališče.

Sabbioneta je bila prestolnica majhne države v primerjavi z velikimi regionalnimi državami: vojvodino Milano na zahodu, ki je v tem obdobju pripadala Španiji, vojvodino Mantovo na vzhodu od reke Oglio, ki ji je vladala glavna veja družine Gonzaga, Vespazijanovi bratranci, in vojvodina Parma in Piacenza južno od Pada, kjer je vladala družina Farnese, trdna in prijazna do Gonzage. Ozemlje majhne države Sabbioneta je bilo večinoma usmerjeno k vzhodni škofiji Cremona in je bilo pomembno trgovinsko križišče v srednjem toku reke Pad in za stike med kotlino Brescie in Emilijo.

V tem obdobju je postala tudi manjše glasbeno središče; skladatelje, kot je Benedetto Pallavicino (1551–1601), je tukaj zaposlil Vespazijan Gonzaga, preden se je preselil v glavno mesto Mantove.

Sabbioneta je bila nagrajena z "oranžno zastavo" italijanskega turističnega kluba (Touring Club Italiano) [2], ki je priznanje kakovosti, ki jo dodelijo majhnim mestom (15.000 prebivalcev ali manj) v Italiji za odličnost v turizmu, gostoljubnost in okolje.

Znamenitosti

Galleria degli Antichi
Unescova svetovna dediščina
Uradno imeMantova and Sabbioneta
DelMantua and Sabbioneta
Kriterijkulturno: ii, iii
Referenca1287
Vpis2008 (32. zasedanje)

Leta 2008 je bila Sabbioneta vpisana na Unescov seznam svetovne kulturne dediščine kot odličen zgled renesančnega urbanističnega načrtovanja.

Sabbioneta je znana tudi po zgodovinskem judovskem getu in sinagogi, še posebej pa po hebrejskem tiskanju. Tobias Foa je leta 1551 ustanovil tiskarno, vendar je objavil nekatere "antikrščanske knjige" in zato svojo kariero "prisilno končal". Njegovo delo in morebiti njegovo tiskarno je prevzel krščanski tiskar Vicenzo Conte.

Mesto Vespazijana Gonzage, zasnovano po renesančnih načelih idealnega mesta, je obsegalo:

V cerkvi in poletni palači so freske umetnikov iz družine Campi iz Cremone.

  • Sabbioneta - slike Paolo Monti, 1965
  • Vojvodska palača
    Vojvodska palača
  • Pogled na Vojvodski trg (Piazza Ducale ) iz palače
    Pogled na Vojvodski trg (Piazza Ducale ) iz palače
  • Stara galerija (Galleria degli Antichi) / Veliki hodnik (Corridor Grande)
    Stara galerija (Galleria degli Antichi) / Veliki hodnik (Corridor Grande)
  • Vrata zmage (Porta Vittoria)
    Vrata zmage (Porta Vittoria)

Sklici

  1. ↑ UNESCO
  2. ↑ Il Touring nomina Sabbioneta seconda città fortificata più bella d'Italia.

Zunanje povezave in sklici

Wikimedijina zbirka ponuja več predstavnostnega gradiva o temi: Sabbioneta.
  • Vespasiano I Gonzaga Da Fondi
  • iatsabbioneta.org
  • Sabbioneta (jewishencyclopedia.com)
  • Photo gallery made by a UNESCO photographer
  • Enciklopedija Britanica
  • Vespasiano Gonzaga Colonna duca di Sabbioneta e cavaliere del Toson d'oro. Sabbioneta. (2001).
  • Luca Sarzi Amadè, Il duca di Sabbioneta: Guerre e amori di un europeo del XVI secolo ...
  • Paperback: 332 pages; Publisher: SugarCo (1990); ISBN 88-7198-040-9
  • Vespasiano Gonzaga e il ducato di Sabbioneta, [actes de la conferència, Sabbioneta-Mantova, 12-13 ottobre 1991], a cura de U. Bazzotti, Mantova (1993).
  • L. Ventura, Il collezionismo di un principe: la raccolta di marmi di Vespasiano Gonzaga Colonna, (Modena), (1997).
  • Vespasiano Gonzaga Colonna 1531-1591: l'uomo e le opere, actes del congrés d'estudis, Teatro olimpico di Sabbioneta, 5 de juny, 1999; a cura de E. Asinari, [Casalmaggiore] (1999).

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