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James Peebles

James Peebles Nobelpristagare i fysik 2019
James Peebles, 2010.
FöddPhillip James Edwin Peebles
25 april 1935[1] (89 år)
Winnipeg, Kanada
Medborgare iKanada och USA
Utbildad vidPrinceton University
University of Manitoba
Glenlawn Collegiate
Sysselsättninguniversitetslärare, fysiker
ArbetsgivarePrinceton University
Utmärkelser
Royal Astronomical Societys guldmedalj, 1998
Brucemedaljen, 1995
Shawpriset, 2004
Nobelpriset i kemi, 2019
Se lista
Redigera Wikidata

Phillip James Edwin Peebles, född 25 april 1935 i Winnipeg, Manitoba, Kanada, är en amerikansk teoretisk fysiker, prisbelönt kosmolog, nobelpristagare i fysik 2019 och läroboksförfattare. Han började studera fysikalisk kosmologi innan ämnet betraktades som en seriös, kvantitativ gren av fysiken och är kanske den som gjort mest för att etablera den som egen respektabel disciplin.

Jim Peebles tog sin grundexamen i fysik 1958 vid University of Manitoba. Han fortsatte till Princeton University, där han doktorerade och så småningom fick sin Albert Einstein-professur. Han är numera professor emeritus vid Princeton.

Han har lämnat många viktiga bidrag till big bang modellen, när det gäller den kosmiska bakgrundsstrålningen, syntesen av atomkärnor, mörk materia och mörk energi. Han har fortlöpande bidragit till teorin om strukturbildning i kosmos. Det hela dokumenterat i vetenskapliga artiklar och böcker. Hans tegelsten ”Physical cosmology” från 1971 är fortfarande en klassiker för forskarstudenter.

Utmärkelser

Peebles har erhållit ett flertal akademiska utmärkelser. Han har även fått asteroiden 18242 Peebles uppkallad efter sig.

[Redigera Wikidata]

Bibliografi (urval)

  • B. Rhatra and P. J. E. Peebles, "The Cosmological Constant and Dark Energy", Rev. Mod. Phys. 75, 559 (2003) arXiv:astro-ph/0207347.
  • M. Fukugita, C. J. Hogan and P. J. E. Peebles, "The Cosmic Baryon Budget", Astrophys. J. '503, 518 (1998) arXiv:astro-ph/9712020.
  • P. J. E. Peebles, Principles of Physical Cosmology (Princeton University Press, Princeton, 1993).
  • B. Rhatra and P. J. E. Peebles, "Cosmology with a time-variable cosmological 'constant'", Astrophys. J. 325, L17 (1988).
  • B. Rhatra and P. J. E. Peebles, "Cosmological consequences of a rolling homogeneous scalar field", Phys. Rev. D 37, 3406 (1988).
  • M. Davis and P. J. E. Peebles, "A survey of galaxy redshifts. V - The two-point position and velocity correlations", Astrophys. J. 267, 465 (1983).
  • P. J. E. Peebles, "Large-scale background temperature and mass fluctuations due to scale-invariant primeval perturbations", Astrophys. J. 263, L1 (1982).
  • P. J. E. Peebles, The large-scale structure of the universe (Princeton University Press, Princeton, 1980).
  • E. J. Groth and P. J. E. Peebles, "Statistical Analysis Of Catalogs Of Extragalactic Objects. 7. Two And Three Point Correlation Functions For The High-Resolution Shane-Wirtanen Catalog Of Galaxies", Astrophys. J. 217, 385 (1977).
  • J. P. Ostriker and P. J. E. Peebles, "A Numerical Study of the Stability of Flattened Galaxies: or, can Cold Galaxies Survive?", Astrophys. J. 186, 467 (1973).
  • P. J. E. Peebles, Physical Cosmology, (Princeton University Press, Princeton, 1971).
  • P. J. E. Peebles and J. T. Yu, "Primeval adiabatic perturbation in an expanding universe", Astrophys. J. 162, 815 (1970).
  • P. J. E. Peebles, "Origin of the Angular Momentum of Galaxies", Astrophys. J. 155, 393 (1969).
  • P. J. E. Peebles and R. H. Dicke, "Origin of the Globular Star Clusters", Astrophys. J. 154, 891 (1968).
  • P. J. E. Peebles, "Primordial Helium Abundance and the Primordial Fireball. II", Astrophys. J. 146, 542 (1966).
  • P. J. E. Peebles, “Primordial Helium Abundance and the Primordial Fireball. I", Phys. Rev. Lett. 16, 410 (1966).
  • R. H. Dicke, P. J. E. Peebles, P. G. Roll and D. T. Wilkinson, "Cosmic Black-Body Radiation", Astrophys. J. 142, 414 (1965).

Källor

  1. ^ Brockhaus Enzyklopädie, Brockhaus Enzyklopädie-ID: james-peebles, läst: 9 oktober 2017.[källa från Wikidata]
  2. ^ läs online, aas.org .[källa från Wikidata]
  3. ^ läs online, phys-astro.sonoma.edu .[källa från Wikidata]
  4. ^ Previous Oskar Klein Memorial Lectures, Stockholms universitet, läs onlineläs online.[källa från Wikidata]
  5. ^ läs online, gruber.yale.edu .[källa från Wikidata]
  6. ^ läs online, harveypz.net.technion.ac.il .[källa från Wikidata]
  7. ^ The Crafoord Prize 2005 (på engelska), Crafoordpriset, läs online.[källa från Wikidata]
  8. ^ läs online, www.ictp.it .[källa från Wikidata]
  9. ^ Twitter, Twitterkonto: NobelPrize, tweet-ID: 1181507664582467585, läs online.[källa från Wikidata]
  10. ^ The Nobel Prize in Physics 2019, Kungliga Vetenskapsakademien, Nobelprize.org, 8 oktober 2019, läs onlineläs online, läst: 8 oktober 2019.[källa från Wikidata]
  11. ^ läs online, www.gg.ca .[källa från Wikidata]

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