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Walter Laqueur

Walter Laqueur
Född26 maj 1921[1][2][3]
Wrocław[4]
Död30 september 2018[2][3] (97 år)
Washington, USA
BegravdHar HaMenuchot
Medborgare iUSA
SysselsättningHistoriker, journalist[5], statsvetare, universitetslärare, politisk analytiker[5]
ArbetsgivareJohns Hopkins University
University of Chicago
Georgetown University
Harvard University
Brandeis University
Tel Avivs universitet
Utmärkelser
Guggenheimstipendiet[6]
Redigera Wikidata

Walter Ze'ev Laqueur, född 26 maj 1921 i Breslau, Tyskland (nuvarande Wrocław, Polen), död 30 september 2018[7] i Washington, D.C., var en amerikansk historiker med tysk-judisk bakgrund. Han gjorde sig känd som författare till en rad olika politiska skrifter.

Vid 17 års ålder emigrerade Laqueur 1938 till det brittiska Palestinamandatet, medan föräldrarna blev kvar i Tyskland och gick under i Förintelsen. Laqueur blev kvar i Palestina (Västbanken)/Israel till 1953, när han emigrerade vidare först till Storbritannien och sedan USA.

Laqueur innehade en rad anställningar som akademiker, och krönte sin karriär med professurer vid Brandeis University 1968-1972 (idéhistoria) och Georgetown University 1976-1988. Hans forskning var främst inriktad på europeisk 1800- och 1900-talshistoria, men han har även varit en föregångsman inom forskningsfälten gerillakrigföring, politiskt våld och terrorism.

Författarskap

I sin sista utkomna bok The last days of Europe. Epitaph for an old continent diskuterade Laqueur Europas nedgång. I bokens inledning beskrivs världsdelen som ett museum över sin egen uppgång och fall.

Boken A terrible secret (1980) är en undersökning av varför rapporterna om det nazistiska folkmordet på judar under andra världskriget under lång tid inte vann tilltro, och det inte bara av de allierade regeringarna utan också av judarna och de judiska organisationerna.

Bibliografi i urval

Översatt till svenska

  • Tyskland idag : en personlig rapport, översättare: Karin Arthursdotter, Stockholm, 1987

Ej på svenska

  • Redaktör tillsammans med Leopold Labedz Polycentrism : the New Factor in International Communism, New York, 1962.
  • Redaktör tillsammans med George L. Mosse 1914: The Coming of the First World War, New York, 1966.
  • A Dictionary of Politics, London, 1971, ISBN 0-297-00091-8.
  • Out of the Ruins of Europe, New York, 1971, ISBN 0-912050-01-2.
  • Redaktör tillsammans med Bernard Krikler A Readers Guide to Contemporary History, London, 1972, ISBN 0-297-99465-4.
  • Neo-Isolationism and the World of the Seventies, New York, 1972, ISBN 0-912050-38-1.
  • Confrontation : the Middle-East War and World Politics', London, 1974, ISBN 0-7045-0096-5.
  • Redaktör tillsammans med George L. Mosse Historians in Politics, London, 1974, ISBN 0-8039-9930-5.
  • Weimar, a Cultural History, 1918-1933, London, 1974, ISBN 0-297-76574-4.
  • Redaktör till Fascism : a Reader's Guide : Analyses, Interpretations, Bibliography, Berkeley, 1976, ISBN 0-520-03033-8.
  • Terrorism, Boston, 1977, ISBN 0-316-51470-5.
  • Guerrilla : a Historical and Critical Study, London, 1977, ISBN 0-297-77184-1.
  • Redaktör till The Guerrilla Reader : a Historical Anthology, Philadelphia, 1977, ISBN 0-87722-095-6.
  • Redaktör till The Terrorism Reader : a Historical Anthology, Philadelphia, 1978, ISBN 0-87722-119-7.
  • Redaktör tillsammans med Barry Rubin The Human Rights Reader, Philadelphia, 1979, ISBN 0-87722-170-7.
  • A Continent Astray : Europe, 1970-1978, New York, 1979, ISBN 0-19-502510-5.
  • The Missing Years : a Novel, Boston, 1980, ISBN 0-316-51472-1.
  • The Terrible Secret : Suppression of the Truth about Hitler's "Final Solution", Boston, Toronto, 1980, ISBN 0-316-51474-8.
  • The Political Psychology of Appeasement : Finlandization and Other Unpopular Essays, New Brunswick, NJ, 1980, ISBN 0-87855-336-3.
  • Hollanditis: A New Stage in European Neutralism ur Commentary, 1981.
  • Redaktör till The Second World War : Essays in Military and Political History, London, 1982, ISBN 0-8039-9780-9.
  • America, Europe, and the Soviet Union : Selected Essays, New Brunswick, NJ, 1983, ISBN 0-87855-362-2.
  • Redaktör till The Pattern of Soviet Conduct in the Third World, New York, 1983, ISBN 0-03-063944-1.
  • Looking Forward, Looking Back : a Decade of World Politics, New York, 1983, ISBN 0-03-063422-9.
  • Redaktör tillsammans med Barry Rubin The Israel-Arab Reader : a Documentary History of the Middle East Conflict, New York, 1984, ISBN 0-14-022588-9.
  • Germany Today : A Personal Report, Boston, 1985, ISBN 0-316-51453-5.
  • A World of Secrets : the Uses and Limits of Intelligence, New York, 1985, ISBN 0-465-09237-3.
  • Redaktör tillsammans med Robert Hunter European Peace Movements and the Future of the Western Alliance, New Brunswick, NJ, 1985, ISBN 0-88738-035-2
  • Tillsammans med Richard Breitman Breaking The Silence, New York, 1986, ISBN 0-671-54694-5.
  • The Fate of the Revolution : Interpretations of Soviet History from 1917 to the Present, New York, 1987, ISBN 0-684-18903-8.
  • Redaktör tillsammans med Brad Roberts America in the World, 1962-1987 : a Strategic and Political Reader, New York, 1987, ISBN 0-312-01318-3.
  • The Age of Terrorism, Boston, Toronto, 1987, ISBN 0-316-51478-0.
  • The Long Road to Freedom: Russia and Glasnost, 1989, ISBN 0-02-034090-7.
  • Soviet Realities : Culture and Politics from Stalin to Gorbachev, New Brunswick, NJ, 1990 ISBN 0-88738-302-5.
  • Stalin : the Glasnost Revelations, New York, 1990, ISBN 0-684-19203-9.
  • Tillsammans med John Erickson Soviet Union 2000 : Reform or Revolution?, New York, 1990, ISBN 0-312-04425-9.
  • Thursday's Child Has Far to Go: A Memoir of the Journeying Years, 1992 ISBN 0-684-19421-X.
  • Europe In Our Time : A History, 1945-1992, New York, 1992, ISBN 0-670-83507-2.
  • Black Hundreds : the Rise of the Extreme Right in Russia, New York, 1993, ISBN 0-06-018336-5.
  • The Dream That Failed : Reflections on the Soviet Union, New York, 1994, ISBN 0-19-508978-2.
  • Fascism : Past, Present, Future, New York, 1996, ISBN 0-19-509245-7.
  • Fin de Siècle and Other Essays on America & Europe, New Brunswick, NJ, London, 1997, ISBN 1-56000-261-1.
  • Guerrilla Warfare: A Historical and Critical Study, 1997, ISBN 0-7658-0406-9.
  • Origins of Terrorism: Psychologies, Ideologies, Theologies, States of Mind, 1998, ISBN 0-943875-89-7.
  • The New Terrorism : Fanaticism and the Arms of Mass Destruction, New York, 1999, ISBN 0-19-511816-2.
  • Generation Exodus : the Fate of Young Jewish Refugees From Nazi Germany, Hanover, NH, London, 2001, ISBN 1-58465-106-7
  • Redaktör tillsammans med Judith Tydor Baumel The Holocaust Encyclopedia, Hartford, CN, 2001, ISBN 0-300-08432-3.
  • No End to War : Terrorism in the Twenty-first Century, New York, 2003, ISBN 0-8264-1435-4.
  • "Dying for Jerusalem": The Past, Present and Future of the Holiest City, 2006, ISBN 1-4022-0632-1.
  • The Changing Face of Antisemitism: From Ancient Times to the Present Day, Oxford, 2006, ISBN 0-19-530429-2.
  • The Last Days of Europe: Epitaph for an Old Continent, 2007, ISBN 0-312-36870-4.

Referenser

  1. ^ SNAC, SNAC Ark-ID: w6xp8wpv, läs online, läst: 9 oktober 2017.[källa från Wikidata]
  2. ^ [a b] Brockhaus Enzyklopädie, Brockhaus Enzyklopädie-ID: laqueur-walter, läst: 9 oktober 2017.[källa från Wikidata]
  3. ^ [a b] Munzinger Personen, Munzinger person-ID: 00000011206, läst: 9 oktober 2017.[källa från Wikidata]
  4. ^ Gemeinsame Normdatei, läst: 11 december 2014.[källa från Wikidata]
  5. ^ [a b] Tjeckiska nationalbibliotekets databas, NKC-ID: jn20000401605, läst: 15 december 2022.[källa från Wikidata]
  6. ^ Guggenheim fellow-ID: walter-laqueur.[källa från Wikidata]
  7. ^ ”Walter Laqueur, eminent scholar who probed the 20th century, dies at 97” (på engelska). Washington Post. https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/obituaries/walter-laqueur-eminent-scholar-who-probed-the-20th-century-dies-at-97/2018/09/30/a6d2acd0-c518-11e8-9b1c-a90f1daae309_story.html?noredirect=on&utm_term=.c7a56010c3d6. Läst 1 oktober 2018. 

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