Robert Mugabe

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Robert Mugabe
Robert Mugabe
Pangulo ng Simbabwe
	Nasa puwesto; 31 Disyembre 1987 – 21 Nobyembre 2017
Punong Ministro	Morgan Tsvangirai
Pangalawang Pangulo	Simon Muzenda; Joseph Msika; Joice Mujuru
Nakaraang sinundan	Canaan Banana
Sinundan ni	Emmerson Mnangagwa
Punong Ministro ng Simbabwe
	Nasa puwesto; 18 Abril 1980 – 31 Disyembre 1987
Pangulo	Canaan Banana
Nakaraang sinundan	Abel Muzorewa (Simbabwe Rhodesia)
Sinundan ni	Nilansag Muling binuhay 2009: Morgan Tsvangirai
Secretary-General of the Non-Aligned Movement
	Nasa puwesto; 6 Setyembre 1986 – 7 Setyembre 1989
Nakaraang sinundan	Zail Singh
Sinundan ni	Janez Drnovsek
Personal na detalye
Isinilang	21 Pebrero 1924; Kutama, Salisbury, Katimugang Rhodesia
Yumao	6 Setyembre 2019 (edad 95); Gleneagles Hospital, Singapore
Partidong pampolitika	ZANU-PF (1987–2017); ZANU (1963–1987); ZAPU (1961–1963)
Asawa	Sally Hayfron (patay na); Grace Marufu
Alma mater	Pamantasan ng Fort Hare; Pamantasan ng Oxford; Pamantasan ng Timog Aprika; Pamantasan ng London
Pirma

Si Robert Gabriel Karigamombe Mugabe (ipinanganak 21 Pebrero 1924 – 6 Setyembre 2019) ay dating nanungkulan bilang ikalawang Pangulo ng Simbabwe mula 1987 hanggang 2017. Nanungkulan muna siya bilang pinuno ng pamahalaan simula 1980, bilang Punong Ministro mula 1980 hanggang 1987.^[1]

Tingnan din

Mga sanggunian

SAPA-DPA. "Bob vows to hold power." IOL. 21 December 2008. (accessed February 21, 2009).

Mga tala

↑ Chan, Stephen (2003). Robert Mugabe: A Life of Power and Violence. p. 123.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)

Talambuhay

Chan, Stephen (2003). Robert Mugabe: A life of power and violence. London: IB Taurus. ISBN 9781860648731.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
East, R. and Thomas, Richard J. Profiles of People in Power: The World ´s Government Leaders, 2003 ISBN 185743126X.
Holland, Heidi. Dinner with Mugabe, 2008. Penguin, South Africa. ISBN 9780143025573.
Meredith, Martin : Mugabe: Power and Plunder in Simbabwe , 2003. Oxford [rev. updated ed.] ISBN 1586482130 (American ed.: Our votes, our guns
Mwakikagile, Godfrey. Nyerere and Africa: End of an Era, 2006, Chapter Eight: "The Rhodesian Crisis: Tanzania's Role." New Africa Press, South Africa. ISBN 9780980253412.
Nolan, Cathal J. Notable U.S. Ambassadors Since 1775: A Biographical Dictionary, 1997 ISBN 0313291950
The Times (SA) Online. 'The angry little boy who showed them all' Naka-arkibo 2008-06-24 sa Wayback Machine.. Published: 01 Mar 2008.
Who's Who : African Nationalist Leaders in Rhodesia by Robert Cary and Diana Mitchell, 1977,1980,1994 Reprinted by Mardon Printers (PTY) Ltd, Harare.

Mga kawing panlabas

President Mugabe's address to the 63rd session of the United Nations General Assembly, September 25, 2008
"Mugging Mugabe" (a commentary in defence of Mugabe)
"The truth about Mugabe" Naka-arkibo 2012-03-28 sa Wayback Machine. (an anti-Mugabe commentary)
"Zimbabwe election – a defeat for imperialism" Naka-arkibo 2005-03-08 sa Wayback Machine.
"Zimbabwe's silent selective starvation" Naka-arkibo 2005-03-23 sa Wayback Machine.
"Robert Mugabe's War to Crush Press Freedom in Zimbabwe" Naka-arkibo 2012-04-20 sa Wayback Machine.
Reporters Without Borders profile on Mugabe
Opening Remarks - 4th African-African American Summit, Harare 1997 (video excerpt) Naka-arkibo 2012-03-11 sa Wayback Machine.
Freedom House report on Zimbabwe
IFEX– Media Coverage Favours Mugabe
"Robert Mugabe at UMass" Naka-arkibo 2009-09-02 sa Wayback Machine. from the WGBH series, Ten O'clock News
Indict Zimbabwe's demagogue before the International Criminal Court
"Zimbabwe and the Politics of Torture" Naka-arkibo 2006-03-22 sa Wayback Machine.
Human Rights Watch on Zimbabwe
“Comrade Mugabe is our leader”, War Vets million man march for Mugabe Naka-arkibo 2013-11-26 sa Wayback Machine. Zimbabwe Metro
"The Destroyer: Robert Mugabe and the destruction of Zimbabwe".

Mga tungkuling pampolitika
Sinundan: Abel Muzorewa	Prime Minister of Zimbabwe 1980–1987	Vacant Post abolished 1987 – 2009 Title next held by Morgan Tsvangirai
Sinundan: Zail Singh	Secretary General of Non-Aligned Movement 1986–1989	Susunod: Janez Drnovšek
Sinundan: Canaan Banana	President of Zimbabwe 1987 – kasalukuyan	Kasalukuyan
Sinundan: Paul Biya Cameroon	Chairperson of the African Union 1997–1998	Susunod: Blaise Compaoré Burkina Faso
Mga tungkuling pangpartido pampolitika
Sinundan: Herbert Chitepo	Leader of the Zimbabwe African National Union 1975–1987	Merged with ZAPU
Bagong partidong politikal ZANU/ZAPU merger	Leader of the Zimbabwe African National Union-Patriotic Front 1987 – kasalukuyan	Kasalukuyan