Share to: share facebook share twitter share wa share telegram print page

Suliranin ng wikang Griyego

Noong ika-19 at ika-20 siglo, ang panitikan sa Gresya ay nahati sa pagitan ng dalawang magkakahiwalay na paaralan - ang Ionian at Phanariot. Ang mga isla ng Ionian sa ilalim ng pananakop ng British hanggang 1866 ay nilinang ang wikang Demotic, kinuha ang sirang thread ng panitikan ng Cretan, at ng Byzantine Vulgaliterature. Ang Phanariot na bahagi ng malayang estado ng Greece at kabisera ng Athens ang umangkop sa natutunang tradisyon ng panahon ng Turkey na nakaligtas, at ang mga makata ay sumulat sa Katharevousa.

Ang pamumuhay ng mga paaralang ito ng pag-iisip sa loob ng parehong pamayanan ng pagsasalita ay nagresulta sa tinawag ng mga Greek na isang diglossia. Ang isang form ay ginagamit para sa pampanitikan at pormal na dayalek habang ang isa ay mas karaniwang diyalekto. Ang wikang demotic ay tinutukoy bilang sikat na wikang sinasalita na ginagamit sa araw-araw na kaswal na pag-uusap. Ang Katharevousa, sa kabilang banda, ay ginagamit sa isang pormal na tagpuan na isang pormal na wika na labis na naiimpluwensyahan ng klasikal na Griyego.

Kung ang wikang Demotic o ang Katharevousa bilang opisyal na wikang ginamit ng Greece ay hindi pa rin nalulutas. Mayroong mga pagbabago mula sa Katharevousa hanggang sa Demotic at bumalik muli sa mga nagdaang taon, kaya ang mga modernong manunulat ng Griyego ay may posibilidad na manatili sa loob ng bawat paaralan habang ang iba ay nakakahanap ng mga nobelang paraan upang pagsamahin ang pareho sa halip, naitago ang agwat sa pagitan ng dalawang wika.

Sina Kostis Palamas (1859-1943) at Ioannis Psycharis (1854-1929) ay matatag na ipinakilala ang demotic sa panitikan at pinag-isa ang dalawang tradisyon. Ang mga manunulat ng henerasyon noong 1930, kasama na si Giorgos Seferis (1900-1971), ay nagpakilala ng isang bagong panahon kung saan, sa pagpapatibay ng isang nakababatang henerasyon pagkatapos ng giyera, ay nagpapatuloy hanggang ngayon.

Si Konstantínos Pétrou Kaváfis (1863-1833), ay isa sa mga manunulat na Griyego na nagpatibay sa parehong paaralan ng pag-iisip. Ang kanyang wika ay halo ng pino at stilted Greek na tinatawag na Katharevusa, na minana mula sa Byzantines, at sa Demotic, o sinasalita, dila. Ang kanyang istilo at tono ay matalik at makatotohanang. Ang paggamot sa liriko na ibinigay niya sa pamilyar na mga tema sa kasaysayan ay nagpasikat at nakakaimpluwensya sa kanya pagkamatay niya.

Read other articles:

Abrisham Bridge

Bridge in Iran Abrisham BridgeCoordinates35°45′04″N 51°25′07″E / 35.750992°N 51.418499°E / 35.750992; 51.418499HistoryOpened2008; 15 years ago (2008)Location Abrisham Bridge at night Abrisham Bridge (Persian: پل ابریشم, Pol-e Abrišam), literally the Silk Bridge, is a cable-stayed bridge in Northern Tehran, Iran. It is located about 100 meters south of the Iran's Shipping Lines Tower, in the district of Abbas Abad. Extending in a n...

 

 

Barletta Calcio a 5

Questa voce sull'argomento squadre di calcio a 5 è solo un abbozzo. Contribuisci a migliorarla secondo le convenzioni di Wikipedia. ASD Barletta Calcio a 5Calcio a 5 Segni distintivi Uniformi di gara Casa Trasferta Colori sociali Bianco-Rosso Dati societari Città Barletta Nazione  Italia Confederazione UEFA Federazione FIGC Fondazione 1990 Presidente Antonio Dazzaro Allenatore Gianpaolo Capursi Palmarès Impianto PalaDisfida Contatti Viale Marconi 76, Barletta barlettacalcioa5.sly...

 

 

St. Catharines Athletics Jr. A

‹ The template below (Infobox sports team) is being considered for merging. See templates for discussion to help reach a consensus. › St. Catharines AthleticsSportBox lacrosseFounded1877 (Organization)LeagueOLA Junior A Lacrosse LeagueBased inSt. Catharines, OntarioArenaCanada Games ParkColoursNavy Blue, Royal Blue and WhiteHead coachSteve Toll Assist. Coaches: Rob TaylorBrad FavaroGeneral managerJeff Chcoski The St. Catharines Athletics are a Junior A box lacrosse team from St....

Світязь (озеро, Білорусь)

У Вікіпедії є статті про інші значення цього терміна: Світязь (значення). Світязь Похилена ялина на березі СвітязяПохилена ялина на березі Світязя 53°26′ пн. ш. 25°55′ сх. д. / 53.433° пн. ш. 25.917° сх. д. / 53.433; 25.917Координати: 53°26′ пн. ш. 25°55′ �...

 

 

Charles Cowper

Australian politician For this subject's son, also a politician, see Charles Cowper Jr. SirCharles CowperKCMG2nd Premier of New South WalesIn office26 August 1856 – 2 October 1856MonarchVictoriaGovernorSir William DenisonPreceded byStuart DonaldsonSucceeded byHenry ParkerIn office7 September 1857 – 26 October 1859MonarchVictoriaGovernorSir William DenisonPreceded byHenry ParkerSucceeded byWilliam ForsterIn office10 January 1861 – 15 October 1863MonarchVict...

 

 

Ludlow (kala)

Arctinurus boltoni, jenis Trilobita yang pertamakali muncul pada kala Ludlow. Dalam skala waktu geologi, Kala Ludlow adalah kala ketiga dari periode Silur, dan dimulai setelah sub-kala Homerium (427.4 juta tahun lalu hingga 423 juta tahun lalu). Kala ini dinamai setelah sebuah kota di Inggris, dengan nama yang sama, di Shropshire, tempat GSSP-nya dipasang. Nama kala ini dicetus pada tahun 1980.[1] Referensi ^ Holland, C. (1982). The State of Silurian Stratigraphy (PDF). Episodes. 1982...

Miss Peru 2016

Miss Peru 2016DateApril 23rd, 2016PresentersMaría Julia Mantilla & Mathías BrivioEntertainmentLil Silvio & El Vega (Top 15 Swimsuit Competition) Micheille Soifer & Idéntico (Top 10 Evening Gown Competition)VenueEcological Center and Studios of America Television Production, Pachacamac, Lima, PeruBroadcasterAmerica TelevisionEntrants31 (30 + 1 contestant saved by the judges during the cut prior to the preliminary competition).Placements15WinnerValeria Piazza [1] Distrito...

 

 

إنتاج الحمضيات

إنتاج الحمضيات الفواكة الحمضية (بالإنجليزية: Citrus fruits)‏ هي الأعلى قيمة من بين محاصيل الفاكهة في التجارة العالمية. ويوجد سوقان رئيسيان وهما: سوق الفاكهة الطازجة سوق المنتجات مثل عصير البرتقال و يعتبر البرتقال المصدر الرئيسي لهذه التجارة، إلا أن كميات لا يستهان بها تأتي من ا�...

 

 

Fernando Rodríguez Doval

You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Spanish. Click [show] for important translation instructions. Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia. Consider adding a topic to this template: there are already 5,144 artic...

Pawns in the Game

For the book entitled Pawns in the Game, see William Guy Carr. 1990 studio album by Professor Griff and the Last Asiatic DisciplesPawns in the GameStudio album by Professor Griff and the Last Asiatic DisciplesReleasedMarch 27, 1990Recorded1989-1990StudioSkyywalker Recording Studio (Liberty City, FL)GenrePolitical hip hopLabelLuke/Atlantic RecordsProducerLuke Skyywalker (exec.)Beatmaster Clay DJim Obie O'BrienKerwin Sleek YoungProfessor GriffProfessor Griff chronology Pawns in the Game...

 

 

Barbara Bodine

This biography of a living person needs additional citations for verification. Please help by adding reliable sources. Contentious material about living persons that is unsourced or poorly sourced must be removed immediately from the article and its talk page, especially if potentially libelous.Find sources: Barbara Bodine – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (November 2012) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Barbara BodineUn...

 

 

Grand Prix automobile de Montréal

Le circuit Gilles Villeneuve sur lequel se déroule le Grand Prix à partir de 2002 Le Grand Prix automobile de Montréal était une manche du championnat Champ Car. Il s'est disputé de 1984 à 1986 sur l'ovale de Sanair, puis de 2002 à 2006 sur le circuit Gilles-Villeneuve de Montréal. Le Grand Prix de Montréal ne doit pas être confondu avec le Grand Prix du Canada, organisé sur le même circuit, et qui est une épreuve du championnat du monde de Formule 1. Remporté par le Français S...

Provinsi Dolj

Dolj County Județul DoljProvinsi Lambang kebesaranCountry RumaniaDevelopment region1Sud-VestHistoric regionOlteniaCapital cityCraiovaPemerintahan • JenisCounty Board • President of the County BoardIon Prioteasa • Prefect2Silviu DumitruLuas • Total5.562 km2 (2,148 sq mi)Peringkat7th in RomaniaPopulasi (2011[1]) • Total660.544 • Peringkat7th in Romania • Kepadatan89/km2 (230/sq&...

 

 

Translate Slowly

1985 studio album by The ReiversTranslate SlowlyOriginal cover artStudio album by The ReiversReleased1985GenreRockLength46:05LabelDBProducerJohn Croslin and John ViehwegThe Reivers chronology Translate Slowly(1985) Saturday(1987) Professional ratingsReview scoresSourceRatingAllmusic [1]Robert ChristgauB−[2] Translate Slowly is the 1985 debut album by The Reivers. This album was originally released under the band's original name, Zeitgeist, but was remixed in 1988 and...

 

 

Al Wakrah

This article is about the city in eastern Qatar. For the municipality in which the city is located, see Al Wakrah (municipality). City in Al Wakrah Municipality, QatarAl Wakrah الوكرةCityTop to Bottom, Left to Right: A lone fishing vessel on the coastline, Workers traveling along Al Wakrah Corniche in the Al Wakrah Heritage Village, Traditional stone buildings in Al Wakrah Heritage Village, Renovated fort of Sheikh Abdulrahman bin Jassim Al Thani (now known as Al Wakrah Fort) SealAl Wak...

Lazica

Former country For other uses, see Lazica (disambiguation). This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Lazica – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (August 2013) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Kingdom of Lazicaეგრისის სამეფო131 AD–697 ADkingdom o...

 

 

Back to the Future: The Musical

Musical stage adaptation of the 1985 film Back to the Future: The MusicalBroadway promotional posterMusicAlan SilvestriLyricsGlen BallardBookBob GaleBasisBack to the Futureby Bob Gale Robert ZemeckisPremiere20 February 2020 (2020-02-20): Manchester Opera HouseProductions2020 Manchester2021 West End 2023 BroadwayAwardsLaurence Olivier Award for Best New Musical Back to the Future: The Musical is a musical with music and lyrics by Alan Silvestri and Glen Ballard and a book b...

 

 

A Kylie Christmas

This article is about Kylie Minogue EP. For the 2015 album, see Kylie Christmas. For the concerts, see A Kylie Christmas (concert series). 2010 EP by Kylie MinogueA Kylie ChristmasEP by Kylie MinogueReleased30 November 2010 (2010-11-30)GenreChristmaspopdance-popLength5:19LabelParlophoneKylie Minogue chronology 12 Masters – Essential Mixes(2010) A Kylie Christmas(2010) Hits(2011) A Kylie Christmas is the fifth extended play by Australian recording artist Kylie Minogue....

New Serbia (historical province)

New SerbiaНова Србија / Nova SrbijaНова СербіяНовая СербияNoua SerbieTerritory of Russian Empire1752–1764CapitalNovomyrhorod (Novomirgorod)HistoryHistory • Established 1752• Abolished 1764 Preceded by Succeeded by Zaporizhian Sich Novorossiya Governorate Today part ofUkraine* Kirovohrad Oblast New Serbia, or Novoserbia[a] was a military frontier of Imperial Russia from 1752 to 1764 subordinated directly to the Senat and Military Coll...

 

 

83.ª edición de los Premios Óscar

83.ª edición de los Premios Óscar Película ganadora del añoPremio a La excelencia en logros cinematográficosOtorgado por Academia de las Artes y las Ciencias Cinematográficas (AMPAS)Fecha 27 de febrero de 2011Ubicación Teatro KodakEstados UnidosAnfitrión Anne HathawayJames FrancoDestacadoMás premios Inception y El discurso del rey (4)Más nominaciones El discurso del rey (12)Mejor película El discurso del reyMejor actriz Natalie PortmanMejor actor Colin Firth Cronología 82.ª edic...

 

 

Kembali kehalaman sebelumnya