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Beşaret

Beşaret olayını tasvir eden bir Ermeni minyatürü.
Melozzo da Forlì: Beşaret

Beşaret (Arapça: البشارة), müjde, iyi haber anlamına gelen bir kelime olup[1] dini terminolojide Meryem'e İsa'nın doğumunun melek Cebrail aracılığı ile önceden bildirilmesi[2] hadisesine verilen isimdir. Bu olay Beşaret-i Meryem olarak da bilinir.[3] Fra Angelico, Leonardo da Vinci, Sandro Botticelli, Matthias Grünewald gibi ressamlar eserlerinde bu konuyu işlemişlerdir. Meryem'in İsa'ya gebe kaldığı farzedilen 25 Mart günü her yıl Hristiyanlarca Beşaret bayramı olarak kutlanır.[3]

Beşaret-i Meryem hadisesi İncil'de Luka 1:26-38 bölümünde geçmektedir. Kur'an'da da bu olay Âl-i İmrân Suresi 45. ve 51. ayetler[4] ile Meryem Suresi 16. ve 26. ayetler[5] arasında yer almaktadır. Hristiyanlıktan farklı olarak İslam'da beşaret, İsa'ya uluhiyet atfeden İsa'nın Tanrı'nın Oğlu sıfatı ile doğmasını içermez ve İsa'nın kendisinin de tanrısı olan Allah'ın emirleri hakkında insanları uyarmak üzere gönderilmiş bir peygamber olacağı şeklinde geçer.[4]

İslami terminolojide Beşaret ayrıca İsa'nın -Tevrat'ta da olduğu gibi-[6] İslam peygamberi Muhammed'i müjdelemesi ve ahir zamanda onun getirdiği inancı yeniden dirilteceğine inanılması sebebi ile İsa olarak da geçer.[7][8] Güzel söz ve beşaret anlamlarına gelen İncil'in de buna işaret ettiği belirtilmektedir.

Kaynakça

Wikimedia Commons'ta Beşaret ile ilgili ortam dosyaları bulunmaktadır.
  1. ^ "Büyük Türkçe Sözlük". TDK. Erişim tarihi: 13 Ağustos 2009. [ölü/kırık bağlantı]
  2. ^ "İslam tasavvufunda Bir Kadın Olarak Meryem". uni-frankfurt.de. 24 Ocak 2010 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 13 Ağustos 2009. 
  3. ^ a b "Hristiyanlık-İsevîlik". dinlertarihi.net. 14 Kasım 2012 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 13 Ağustos 2009. 
  4. ^ a b "Al-i İmran suresi". kuran.gen.tr. 21 Kasım 2015 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 1 Ağustos 2009. 
  5. ^ "Meryem suresi". kuran.gen.tr. 27 Kasım 2015 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 1 Ağustos 2009. 
  6. ^ "Hz. Peygamber'in Tevrat'ta Müjdelenmesi" (PDF). dinlertarihi.com. 8 Ekim 2007 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF) arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 13 Ağustos 2009. 
  7. ^ "Hz. İsa kimdi?". Aksiyon. Erişim tarihi: 13 Ağustos 2009. [ölü/kırık bağlantı]
  8. ^ "Hz. İsa (as): 'Ben gideceğim, tâ Dünyanın Reisi gelsin'". Yani Asya gazetesi. 13 Kasım 2013 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 13 Ağustos 2009. 

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