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Birleşik Silla

후신라 (後新羅)
Birleşik Silla
668-935
{{{arma_açıklaması}}}
Mühür
Kuzey-Güney Devletleri Dönemi'nde Birleşik Silla
BaşkentGyeongju (Seorabeol)
Yaygın dil(ler)Eski Korece
HükûmetMonarşi
Kral 
• 661-681
Munmu
• 927-935
Gyeongsun
Tarihçe 
• Kuruluşu
668
• Kuruluş
668
• Goryeo'ya ilhak
935
• Dağılışı
935
Öncüller		 Ardıllar
Silla Krallığı
Koguryo
Baekje Krallığı
Goryeo

Birleşik Silla (Korece: 통일신, 統一新羅) veya Geç Silla (후신라, 後新羅 Hushila), MS 668-935 yılları arasında Üç Kore Krallığı'ndan biri olan Silla Krallığı'nın Baekje'yi ve Koguryo'yu fethederek Kore Yarımadası'nın güney ve orta bölümünü birleştirdikten sonra kullanılan adıdır. Birleşik Silla, oldukça zengin bir ülke olup[1] başkenti Gyeongju[2] dünyanın dördüncü büyük kentiydi.[3][4][5][6] Birleşik Silla, bölgede egemenlik kurmak için kuzeydeki Goguryeo-Mohe Krallığı olan Balhae ile mücadeleye girdi. Varlığı boyunca ülke entrika ve siyasi kargaşa yüzünden başta fethedilen Baekje ve Koguryo'daki isyancı gruplar tarafından sıkıştırıldı. Son kral Gyeongsun devleti yalnızca adıyla yönetti ve gelişen Goryeo'ya kraşı MS 935 yılında teslim olmasıyla hanedanı sona erdi.

Birleşik Silla, siyasi istikrarsızlığına rağmen kültür ve sanatta gelişti. Tang Hanedanı ile yakın bağlar kurarak Budizm ve Konfüçyüsçülük elitlerin başlıca felsefi ideolojilerinin yanı sıra dönem mimarisi ve güzel sanatların temel dayanak noktaları haline geldi.

Kaynakça

  1. ^ MacGregor, Neil. A History of the World in 100 Objects (İngilizce). Penguin UK. ISBN 9780141966830. 4 Aralık 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 4 Mart 2017. 
  2. ^ Chŏng, Yang-mo; Smith, Judith G.; Metropolitan Museum of Art (New York, N.Y.). Arts of Korea (İngilizce). Metropolitan Museum of Art. s. 230. ISBN 9780870998508. 4 Aralık 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 4 Mart 2017. 
  3. ^ International, Rotary. The Rotarian (İngilizce). Rotary International. s. 28. 3 Aralık 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 4 Mart 2017. 
  4. ^ Ross, Alan. After Pusan (İngilizce). Faber & Faber. ISBN 9780571299355. 4 Aralık 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 4 Mart 2017. 
  5. ^ Mason, David A. "Gyeongju, Korea's treasure house". Korea.net. Korean Culture and Information Service (KOCIS). 23 Kasım 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 4 Mart 2017. 
  6. ^ Adams, Edward Ben. Koreaʾs pottery heritage (İngilizce). Seoul International Pub. House. s. 53. 4 Aralık 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 4 Mart 2017. 

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