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Friedland Muharebesi

Friedland Muharebesi
Dördüncü Koalisyon

Napolyon Friedland Muharebesi'nde (1807). İmparator, General Nicolas Oudinot'a talimatlar vererek tasvir edilmiştir. Aralarında General Etienne de Nansouty ve İmparator'un sağında Mareşal Michel Ney yer almakta.
Tarih14 Haziran 1807
Bölge
Sonuç

Kesin Fransız zaferi.

Taraflar
Fransa Fransa İmparatorluğu Rus İmparatorluğu Rus İmparatorluğu
Komutanlar ve liderler
Fransa I. Napolyon
Fransa Jean Lannes
Rus İmparatorluğu Levin August von Bennigsen
Güçler
60,000
118 top[1][2][3][4][5][6][7]
84,000
120 top[1][4][5][8]
Kayıplar
8,000[9]–10,000[10] 30,000[9]-40,000[11] ölü, yaralı veya esir
80 top[9]


Friedland Muharebesi (14 Haziran 1807) Napolyon Savaşları ve Dördüncü Koalisyon sırasında, I. Napolyon tarafından yönetilen Fransa İmparatorluğu ordularıyla Kont von Bennigsen liderliğindeki Rus İmparatorluğu orduları arasında gerçekleşen büyük bir savaş. Napolyon ve Fransızlar, savaşın sonunda Alle Nehri'ne düzensizce geri çekilmesine neden olan Rus ordusuna karşı kesin bir zafer elde ettiler. Savaş, Rusya'nın Pravdinsk kasabası yakınlarında günümüzdeki Kaliningrad Oblastı'nda gerçekleşti.[12]

Savaş sonucunda Bennigsen'in ordusu dağıldı; müttefiki Prusya komutanı Anton Lestocq'un ertesi gün yaklaşık 25 bin kişiyle Königsberg'i terk ederek Tilsit'e çekilmesiyle, Königsberg Fransızların eline geçti. Savaşın ardından Fransa ile Rusya arasında 7 Temmuz 1807 tarihinde yapılan Tilsit Antlaşması ile Rusya Dördüncü Koalisyon'dan çekilmiş oldu.

Kaynakça

  1. ^ a b Chandler, 1999: 161
  2. ^ Dowling T. C. Russia at War: From the Mongol Conquest to Afghanistan, Chechnya, and Beyond. ABC-CLIO. 2014. P. 279: "Napoleon, with 80,000 men and 118 cannon".
  3. ^ Chandler, D. The Campaigns of Napoleon. Scribner, 1966, p. 576.
  4. ^ a b Tucker S. C. A Global Chronology of Conflict: From the Ancient World to the Modern Middle East. ABC-CLIO. 2009. P. 1055: "The Battle of Friedland of June 14, 1807, pits Napoleon with 80,000 men against Bennigsen with only 60,000".
  5. ^ a b Emsley C. Napoleonic Europe. Routledge. 2014. P. 236
  6. ^ Sandler S. Ground Warfare: An International Encyclopedia, Volume 1. ABC-CLIO. 2002. P. 304: "Friedland... A battle in East Prussia between French forces, ultimately numbering 80,000, commanded by Napoleon Bonaparte, and Russian forces, numbering about 46,000 under Levin, Count Bennigsen".
  7. ^ Nicholls D. Napoleon: A Biographical Companion. ABC-CLIO. 1999. P. 105: "Some 50,000 Russians under Levin von Bennigsen faced 80,000 of the Grande Armée".
  8. ^ Dowling T. C. Russia at War: From the Mongol Conquest to Afghanistan, Chechnya, and Beyond. ABC-CLIO. 2014. P. 279
  9. ^ a b c Chandler 1995 p. 582.
  10. ^ Fisher, Todd & Fremont-Barnes, Gregory. The Napoleonic Wars: The Rise and Fall of an Empire. Osprey Publishing, 2004, p. 90
  11. ^ Fisher, 2001: 78
  12. ^ Gregory Fremont-Barnes (editor).The Encyclopedia of the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars. A Political, Social, and Military History. V. I. ABC CLIO. 2006. P. 388-389.

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