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Füme et

Füme et veya tütsülenmiş et; bir işlenmiş et türüdür. Kırmızı et, beyaz et, öğle yemeği eti ve deniz ürünleri'ni hazırlama yöntemidir.[1] Tütsüleme ete lezzet katar, Maillard reaksiyonu yoluyla etin görünümünü iyileştirir ve kürleme ile birleştirildiğinde eti korur. Barbekü, kebap, mangal, şarküteri, domuz pastırması, füme jambon, katsuobushi, pastırma, füme ördek popüler füme et türleridir.[2] Aynı zamanda tütsüleme işlemi etlerin daha uzun süre bozulmamasını sağlar.[3]

Etimoloji

Fransızca'da fumé, "dumanla terbiyelenmiş, duman rengi" sözcüğünden alınmıştır. Bu sözcük Fransızcadaki fumer "duman tütmek, tütsülemek" fiilinden türetilmiştir. Bu fiil Latince'de aynı anlama gelen fumare fiilinden evrilmiştir.[4]

Tarihi

Füme etin başlangıcının ilkel paleolitik devre dayandığı iddia edilir. İddiaya göre; mağaraların ve kulübelerin bacası yoktu. Bu nedenle ateş keşfedildiği zaman içerisi çok fazla dumana maruz kalmaya başladı. Eti kurutmak için evlerinin içine astıkların iddia edilen bu insanların dumanın ete işlemesi sonucu kattığı lezzetten ötürü bunu devam ettirdikleri ve zamanla bu geleneğin günümüze kadar geldiği iddia edilir.[5]

Yapımı

  • Önce etlerin ince bir şekilde dilimlenmesi gerekir.
  • Dilimlenen etler şişe veya tütsüleme tepsisine alınır.
  • Etler tamamen tütsülenene kadar işleme devam edilir.
  • Tütsüleme işleminden sonra füme poşetlerine sarılır ve istendiğinde tüketilir.[kaynak belirtilmeli]

Füme et çeşitleri

Kaynakça

  1. ^ "Arşivlenmiş kopya". 24 Şubat 2021 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 30 Mayıs 2021. 
  2. ^ "Arşivlenmiş kopya". 20 Mayıs 2021 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 30 Mayıs 2021. 
  3. ^ "Füme Et Nedir, Nasıl Yapılır?". www.lezzet.com.tr (İngilizce). 14 Kasım 2022 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 8 Ağustos 2023. 
  4. ^ https://www.etimolojiturkce.com/kelime/füme/amp/ [yalın URL]
  5. ^ "Arşivlenmiş kopya". 6 Mayıs 2021 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 24 Nisan 2022. 

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