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Homeopati

Homeopati, bir hastalığın, hastalık belirtilerini sağlam bir insanda ortaya çıkarabilecek maddelerin çok düşük dozlarda hastaya verilmesiyle tedavi edilebileceği inancına dayanan sözdebilimsel[1][2][3][4] bir alternatif tıp yöntemidir.

İlk olarak Samuel Hahnemann (1755-1843) tarafından 1796 yılında uygulanmaya başlanmış olan homeopatide, ilaçlar arka arkaya defalarca seyreltilerek hazırlanır. Seyreltme işlemi sonunda ilaç, genellikle aktif maddeden bir adet molekül bile barındırmayabilir. Mesela 6C ölçekte, bir birim aktif madde 106 birim suya eklenir, yani ilacın içerisinde bir adet molekül barındırma şansı kabaca milyonda birdir. Seyreltme işlemi nedeniyle Homeopatik ilaçların farmakolojik herhangi bir etkisi yoktur.

Homeopati'nin plasebo etkisi dışında bir faydası olduğu bilimsel ve klinik olarak kanıtlanamamıştır.[5][6][7][8][9][10] Homeopatik ilaçlar genellikle herhangi bir aktif madde barındırmadıkları için zararsız kabul edilirler. Fakat bu ilaçların geleneksel tıbbın yerine kullanılması hastaları tehlikeye atabilir.[11][12][13]

Homeopati alternatif tıp kategorisine giren bir tedavi çeşididir ve kullanılmadan önce mutlaka uzman bir hekime başvurulması gerekir.

Kaynakça

  1. ^ Tuomela, R (1987). "Chapter 4: Science, Protoscience, and Pseudoscience". Pitt JC, Marcello P (Ed.). Rational Changes in Science: Essays on Scientific Reasoning. Boston Studies in the Philosophy of Science. 98. Springer. ss. 83-101. doi:10.1007/978-94-009-3779-6_4. ISBN 978-94-010-8181-8. 
  2. ^ Smith K (2012). "Homeopathy is Unscientific and Unethical". Bioethics. 26 (9): 508-12. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8519.2011.01956.x. 29 Ekim 2017 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 4 Ocak 2021. 
  3. ^ Baran GR, Kiana MF, Samuel SP (2014). "Science, Pseudoscience, and Not Science: How Do They Differ?". Chapter 2: Science, Pseudoscience, and Not Science: How Do They Differ?. Healthcare and Biomedical Technology in the 21st Century. Springer. ss. 19-57. doi:10.1007/978-1-4614-8541-4_2. ISBN 978-1-4614-8540-7. within the traditional medical community it is considered to be quackery 
  4. ^ Ladyman J (2013). "Chapter 3: Towards a Demarcation of Science from Pseudoscience". Pigliucci M, Boudry M (Ed.). Philosophy of Pseudoscience: Reconsidering the Demarcation Problem. University of Chicago Press. ss. 48-49. ISBN 978-0-226-05196-3. Yet homeopathy is a paradigmatic example of pseudoscience. It is neither simply bad science nor science fraud, but rather profoundly departs from scientific method and theories while being described as scientific by some of its adherents (often sincerely). 
  5. ^ Ernst E (2002). "A systematic review of systematic reviews of homeopathy". Br J Clin Pharmacol. 54 (6). ss. 577-582. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2125.2002.01699.x. PMC 1874503 $2. PMID 12492603. 
  6. ^ "Homeopathy - Issues", Arşivlenmiş kopya, 22 Temmuz 2010 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi, erişim tarihi: 30 Temmuz 2009 
  7. ^ AMA Council on Scientific Affairs (1997). "Alternative Medicine: Report 12 of the Council on Scientific Affairs (A–97)". 14 Haziran 2009 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 25 Mart 2009. 
  8. ^ Altunç U, Pittler MH, Ernst E (2007). "Homeopathy for childhood and adolescence ailments: systematic review of randomized clinical trials". Mayo Clin Proc. 82 (1). ss. 69-75. doi:10.4065/82.1.69. PMID 17285788. [ölü/kırık bağlantı]
  9. ^ Shang A, Huwiler-Müntener K, Nartey L, Jüni P, Dörig S, Sterne JA, Pewsner D, Egger M (2005), "Are the clinical effects of homoeopathy placebo effects? Comparative study of placebo-controlled trials of homoeopathy and allopathy", The Lancet, 366 (9487), ss. 726-732, doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(05)67177-2, PMID 16125589 
  10. ^ UK Parliamentary Committee Science and Technology Committee - "Evidence Check 2: Homeopathy" 27 Şubat 2010 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi.
  11. ^ Edzard Ernst, White AR (1995), "Homoeopathy and immunization", Br J Gen Pract, 45 (400), ss. 629-630, PMC 1239445 $2, PMID 8554846 
  12. ^ Jones M (14 Temmuz 2006), "Malaria advice 'risks lives'", Newsnight, BBC, 1 Şubat 2011 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi, erişim tarihi: 24 Mart 2009 
  13. ^ Campbell A (1978), "Critical review of The Science of Homeopathy", Br Homeopath J, 67 (4), 29 Mayıs 2013 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi, erişim tarihi: 29 Haziran 2010 

Dış bağlantılar

T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı Homeopati Uygulaması Hakkında Bilgilendirme 6 Ağustos 2021 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi.

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