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Kazakistan'da siyaset

Kazakistan'ın devlet yapısı, (Kazakça: Қазақстан Республикасының Үкіметі, Qazaqstan Respýblıkasynyń Úkimeti) üniter anayasal başkanlık cumhuriyeti'dir. Şu anki Kazakistan Cumhurbaşkanı, Kasım Cömert Tokayev, devlet ve hükûmet başkanı'dır. Yasama organı hem hükûmete hem de iki meclise verilir.

Temmuz 2015'te Kazakistan, Dünya Ekonomik Forumu tarafından derlenen Hükûmet Verimlilik Endeksi'nde 50. oldu.[1] Dünya Bankası Grubu tarafından hazırlanan 2016 Dünya Kalkınma raporuna göre, Kazakistan e-Gov gelişim derecelendirmesinde 193 ülke arasında 28. oldu.

Yürütme

Makam Ad Soyad Parti Görev Başlangıcı
Cumhurbaşkanı Kasım Cömert Tokayev Amanat 20 Mart 2019
Başbakan Alihan İsmailov 5 Ocak 2022

Cumhurbaşkanı

Cumhurbaşkanı her beş yılda bir halk tarafından seçilir.[2] başbakan, başbakan yardımcısı ve bakanlar kurulu da cumhurbaşkanı tarafından atanır. Devletin başıdır, ayrıca başkomutandır ve parlamento tarafından kabul edilen yasaları veto edebilir.

2005 Kazakistan cumhurbaşkanlığı seçimlerinde Nursultan Nazarbayev yedi yıllığına yeniden devlet başkanı seçildi. Seçimlere 5 aday katıldı ve seçmenlerin %91,15'i Nazarbayev'i destekledi. 30 yıla yakın bir süredir cumhurbaşkanlığı yapan Nazarbayev, 19 Mart 2019'da görevinden istifa etti. Başbakan Kasım Cömert Tokayev, 2020 yılında yapılacak seçimlere kadar cumhurbaşkanlığı görevini yürütecekti. Fakat erken seçimi kararı alındı ve 9 Haziran 2019'da cumhurbaşkanlığı seçimi yapıldı. Sonuçlara göre %77'lik bir oranla Kasım Cömert Tokayev beş yıllığına yeni cumhurbaşkanı oldu.

Ajanslar ve kurullar

Kazakistan Ulusal Güvenlik Kurulu 13 Haziran 1992'de kurulmuştur.

Anayasa

Yasama

Kazakistan'da yasama organı Çift meclislilik olarak belirlenmiştir. Bunlar, Kazakistan Meclisi ve Kazakistan Senatosu'dur.

Yargı

Kazakistan Cumhuriyeti Yüksek Mahkemesinde kırk dört hakim vardır. Bunlardan yedi tanesi anayasa konseyi üyesidir. Hukuk mesleği ile ilgili olarak, Cumhuriyet Koleji 2012'de kuruldu ve ulusal düzeyde Kazakistan'ın avukat derneklerini temsil ediyor.[3]

İdari bölümler

Kazakistan on dört bölge ve Astana ve Almatı olmak üzere iki belediye bölgesine ayrılmıştır.

Kaynakça

  1. ^ "Arşivlenmiş kopya". 9 Ağustos 2015 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 29 Temmuz 2019. 
  2. ^ "Arşivlenmiş kopya". 19 Eylül 2010 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 19 Eylül 2010. 
  3. ^ "Arşivlenmiş kopya" (PDF). 29 Temmuz 2019 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi (PDF). Erişim tarihi: 29 Temmuz 2019. 

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