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Léo Malet

Léo Malet
Doğum07 Mart 1909(1909-03-07)
Montpellier, Fransa
Ölüm03 Mart 1996 (86 yaşında)
Châtillon, Fransa
MeslekYazar
MilliyetFransız
TürPolisiye

Léo Malet (d. 7 Mart 1909, Montpellier - ö. 3 Mart 1996, Chatillon), Fransız polisiye yazarı.

Yaşamı

1909'da Montpellier'de doğan Léo Malet, yetim büyüdü. Bir fıçıcı olan dedesi tarafından büyütüldü ve kâtiplik, hademelik gibi birçok küçük işte çalıştı. 16 yaşında anarşist yazar ve militan André Colomer ile tanıştıktan sonra Paris'e gitti ve anarşist çevrelerle ilişkiye geçti. Paris'te şarkıcılık yaparken, fabrikalarda bulduğu küçük işler ve sahte iş kazalarından aldığı tazminatlarla geçimini sağladı. 1929'da André Breton ile tanıştı ve gerçeküstücü topluluğun toplantılarına katılmaya başladı. Yves Tanguy ve Salvador Dali ile yakınlık kurdu. Seyyar gazete satıcılığı yaptı. 1938'de André Breton ve Lev Troçki'nin girişimiyle kurulan Bağımsız Devrimci Sanatçılar Federasyonu'na (FIARI) girdi. 1939'da bir fabrikada hidrolik ayarcısı oldu. 1940'ta Paulette Doucet ile evlendi ve aynı yıl, gerçeküstücülerle Troçkistler'in girişimiyle hazırlanan bir bildiriye imza attığı için, "devletin iç ve dış güvenliğine zarar vermekten" Rennes'de tutuklandı. Alman ordusu Rennes'e varmadan gardiyanlar tarafından serbest bırakıldı, yürüyerek Paris'e ulaşmaya çalışırken Almanlar tarafından yakalandı ve toplama kampına gönderildi. Bir doktorun yardımıyla 1941'de serbest bırakıldı ve Fransa'ya döndü. "Frank Harding" takma adıyla imzaladığı sahte Amerikan polisiyeleri yazdı. Bu kitapların başarısından cesaret alarak kendi adıyla gerçek bir Fransız polisiyesi yazdı: 120, rue de la Gare (İstasyon Caddesi, No. 120). Daha sonra "Nestor Burma'nın Maceraları", "Les mystères de Paris" (Paris'in Sırları) dizisini ve "Trilogie Noire", "Kara Üçleme"yi yazdı.

Eserleri

Önemli kitapları

  • 120, rue de la Gare (1943)
  • Le cinquième procédé (1948)
  • Le soleil naît derrière le Louvre (1954)
  • Des kilomètres de linceuls (1955)
  • Fièvre au Marais (1955)
  • La nuit de Saint-Germain-des-Prés (1955)
  • M'as-tu vu en cadavre (1956)
  • Brouillard au pont de Tolbiac (1956)
  • Casse-pipe à la Nation (1957)
  • Micmac moche au Boul' Mich' (1957)
  • Nestor Burma court la poupée (1971)
  • Poste restante (1983)

Kitaplarından yapılan çizgi roman uyarlamaları

  • Brouillard au pont de Tolbiac (Casterman, 1982); çizen: Jacques Tardi
  • 120, rue de la Gare (Casterman, 1988); çizen: Jacques Tardi
  • Une gueule de bois en plomb (Casterman, 1990); çizen: Jacques Tardi
  • Casse-pipe à la Nation (Casterman, 1996); çizen: Jacques Tardi
  • M'as-tu vu en cadavre ? (Casterman, 2000); çizen: Jacques Tardi

Türkçeye çevrilen eserleri

  • Kara Üçleme (La trilogie noire), çev. Haldun Bayrı, Metis Y., 2007
    • Hayat Berbat (Sueur aux tripes, 1948)
    • Güneş Bize Haram (La vie est Degueulasse)
    • Ecel Terleri (Le soleil n'est pas pour nous)

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