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M segmenti

Küçük minivan: Opel/Vauxhall Meriva (2017)
Büyük minivan: Volkswagen Sharan (2018)
Büyük kargo minibüsü: Mercedes-Benz Sprinter (2019)

M segmenti, Avrupa Komisyonu tarafından tanımlanan ve "çok amaçlı araçlar" olarak tanımlanan araçlar için kullanılan araç sınıflandırma sistemi kategorisidir.[1][2][3] Çok amaçlı araçları, minivanları ve kargo kamyonetlerini kapsar.[4] Minivanlar (MPV'ler veya yolcu minibüsleri olarak da adlandırılır) genellikle yolcu veya kargo taşınmasına esneklik sağlamak için çıkarılabilir arka koltuklara sahipken, kargo minibüsleri (hafif ticari araç olarak da adlandırılır) öncelikle kargo taşımak için tasarlanmıştır ve bu nedenle arka koltukları yoktur.

Yakın geçmişte, M segmentinin hacmi Avrupa'da yıldan yıla artıyordu; 2015 yılında C segmenti, J segmenti ve B segmentinden sonra %11,5'lik pazar payı ile en popüler dördüncü segment olarak konsolide edildi.[5]

Çok amaçlı araçlar (MPV'ler)

Küçük MPV'ler

2018 itibarıyla, Avrupa'da en çok satan beş küçük MPV, Fiat 500L, Ford B-Max, Hyundai ix20, Opel/Vauxhall Meriva ve Kia Venga idi.

Küçük MPV'lerin Avrupa satış rakamları[6]
2018
sırası		 Marka Model 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 % değişim
(2017-2018)
1 Fiat 500L 74,536 94,114 85,357 82,150 63,100 50,224 azalış –20%
2 Honda Jazz 34,898 37,894 artış +9%
3 Hyundai ix20 39,670 37,290 35,431 33,624 31,708 22,594 azalış –29%
4 Kia Venga 30,203 25,293 28,547 26,121 23,803 17,328 azalış –27%
5 Ford B-Max 68,557 53,889 46,147 40,474 43,339 3.545 artış +92%
6 Opel/Vauxhall Meriva 57,381 57,033 53,250 48,813 26,680 azalış –45.3%
7 Citroën C3 Picasso 59,799 49,067 39,430 36,754 21,617 azalış –41.2%
8 Nissan Note 33,087 65,579 46,267 35,884 12,546 azalış –65.0%
9 Opel/Vauxhall Ampera-e — — — — 1,918 Sabit Yeni model
10 Toyota Verso-S 8,672 6,202 4,992 532 35 azalış –93.4%
Toplam — — — — — 304,451 224,749 azalış –26.2%

Orta boy MPV'ler

2017 itibarıyla, Avrupa'da en çok satan orta boy MPV'ler Volkswagen Touran, Renault Scénic, Citroën C4 Picasso, BMW 2 Serisi Active Tourer ve Volkswagen Golf Sportsvan'dı.

Orta boy MPV'lerin Avrupa satış rakamları[7]
2017
sırası		 Marka Model 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 % değişim
(2016-2017)
1 Volkswagen Touran 91,725 89,394 73,767 111,292 108,553 azalış –2.5%
2 Renault Scénic / Grand Scénic 109,985 110,023 108,583 79,288 106,415 artış +34.2%
3 Citroën C4 Picasso / Grand C4 Picasso 85,666 117,102 110,969 106,267 99,254 azalış –6.6%
4 BMW 2 Serisi Active Tourer / 2 Serisi Gran Tourer — 12,172 85,734 100,502 85,255 azalış –12.2%
5 Volkswagen Golf Sportsvan — 59,356 103,905 87,948 80,127 azalış –8.9%
6 Ford C-Max / Grand C-Max 98,219 89,782 85,035 81,744 68,019 azalış –16.8%
7 Mercedes-Benz B Serisi 100,533 83,597 79,721 73,768 64,683 azalış –12.3%
8 Opel/Vauxhall Zafira 85,206 82,159 55,933 52,893 47,895 azalış –9.4%
9 Dacia Lodgy 33,244 21,063 22,880 26,227 29,819 artış +13.7%
10 Toyota Verso 34,355 32,875 31,872 31,323 25,249 azalış –19.4%
11 Kia Carens 14,330 22,307 21,967 20,381 19,192 azalış –5.8%
12 Toyota Prius+ 10,416 5,767 7,120 6,718 7,379 artış +9.8%
13 Peugeot 5008 I 41,888 34,588 31,444 28,034 4,171 azalış –85.1%
14 SEAT Altea 22,070 18,254 14,947 127 3 azalış –97.6%
15 Mazda Mazda 5 8,390 6,626 5,258 134 1 azalış –99.3%
Toplam — — — — — 806,646 746,015 azalış –7.5%

Büyük MPV'ler

2017 itibarıyla, Avrupa'da en çok satan beş büyük MPV, Ford S-Max, SEAT Alhambra, Volkswagen Sharan, Renault Espace ve Ford Galaxy idi.

Büyük MPV'lerin Avrupa satış rakamları[8]
2017
sırası		 Marka Model 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 % değişim
(2016-2017)
1 Ford S-Max 30,380 32,665 17,879 40,826 35,275 azalış –13.6%
2 SEAT Alhambra 19,385 22,887 27,164 31,695 31,646 azalış –0.2%
3 Volkswagen Sharan 31,509 33,961 36,443 32,429 28,800 azalış –11.2%
4 Renault Espace 8,267 6,974 21,149 26,960 18,350 azalış –31.9%
5 Ford Galaxy 18,378 19,433 10,474 20,472 15,309 azalış –25.2%
6 SsangYong Rodius — — — 1,800 1,845 artış +2.5%
7 Chrysler/Lancia Town & Country / Voyager 3,425 3,567 1,955 94 11 azalış –88.3%
Toplam — — — — — 154,288 131,236 azalış –14.9%

Yolcu minibüsleri

Küçük yolcu minibüsleri

2017 itibarıyla, Avrupa'da en çok satan beş küçük yolcu minibüsü, Volkswagen Caddy Life, Citroën Berlingo Multispace, Dacia Dokker, Peugeot Partner Tepee/Ranch ve Renault Kangoo idi.

Küçük yolcu minibüslerinin Avrupa satış rakamları[9]
2017
sırası		 Marka Model 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 % değişim
(2016-2017)
1 Volkswagen Caddy Life 49,107 47,390 45,733 54,111 56,785 artış +4.9%
2 Citroën Berlingo Multispace 37,957 35,378 35,632 39,462 37,556 azalış -4.8%
3 Dacia Dokker 19,867 20,264 24,366 27,395 36,352 artış +32.7%
4 Peugeot Partner Tepee / Ranch 26,201 23,906 24,106 27,116 26,622 artış -1.8%
5 Renault Kangoo 22,100 22,971 21,525 20,646 23,165 artış +12.2%
6 Ford Transit Tourneo Courier — 4,275 14,300 12,000 16,100 artış +34.2%
7 Ford Transit Tourneo Connect 231 9,490 14,500 13,300 15,900 artış +19.5%
8 Fiat Qubo 13,077 10,167 9,953 11,140 11,910 artış +6.9%
9 Nissan NV200 Evalia 5,370 5,434 6,288 7,122 6,945 azalış -2.5%
10 Mercedes-Benz Citan Combi 2,252 4,349 4,345 4,804 5,543 artış +15.4%
11 Citroën Nemo Multispace 3,108 2,519 1,758 938 964 artış +2.8%
Toplam — — — — — 231,833 245,580 artış +5.9%

Büyük yolcu minibüsleri

2017 itibarıyla, Avrupa'da en çok satan beş büyük yolcu minibüsü, Volkswagen Transporter, Fiat Ducato, Mercedes-Benz V-Class, Mercedes-Benz Viano ve Renault Trafic idi.

Büyük yolcu minibüslerinin Avrupa satış rakamları[9]
2017
sırası		 Marka Model 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 % değişim
(2016-2017)
1 Volkswagen Transporter / Multivan 45,692 50,030 53,623 65,885 67,451 artış +2.4%
2 Fiat Ducato 20,824 24,203 25,962 29,624 34,235 artış +15.5%
3 Mercedes-Benz V-Class — 10,124 22,389 28,940 31,390 artış +8.5%
4 Mercedes-Benz Vito / Viano 21,613 15,857 11,420 15,934 21,801 artış +36.8%
5 Renault Trafic 9,979 8,384 12,509 16,004 17,650 artış +10.3%
6 Opel/Vauxhall Vivaro Tour 7,748 7,141 11,428 12,376 15,587 artış +25.9%
7 Ford Transit Tourneo Custom 4,800 7,100 9,700 6,600 13,500 artış +104.5%
8 Peugeot Traveller — — — 1,859 9,297 artış +400.1%
9 Citroën SpaceTourer — — — 1,554 8,837 artış +468.7%
10 Mercedes-Benz Sprinter Combi 5,276 6,211 6,193 7,317 7,604 artış +3.9%
11 Ford Transit Tourneo 11,490 5,192 6,728 5,993 7,230 artış +20.6%
12 Toyota ProAce Verso — — — 461 5,872 artış +1,173.8%
13 Fiat Talento — — — 1,048 5,194 artış +395.6%
14 Hyundai H-1 Travel / H300 / i800 1,168 917 903 2,389 2,642 artış +10.6%
15 Nissan NV300 — — — — 1,614 Sabit Yeni model
16 Peugeot Expert Tepee 4,062 4,401 4,474 1,722 713 azalış –58.6%
Toplam — — — — — 199,569 250,617 artış +25.6%

Hafif ticari araçlar (LCV'ler)

2014 yılı itibarıyla Avrupa'da en çok satan beş hafif ticari araç Ford Transit, Mercedes-Benz Sprinter, Volkswagen Crafter, Citroën Jumper ve Fiat Ducato idi.

Kargo minibüsleri için Avrupa satış rakamları[10]
2014
sırası		 Marka Model 2013 2014 % değişim
(2013-2014)
1 Ford Transit 134,268 168,802 artış +25.7%
2 Mercedes-Benz Sprinter 78,742 90,586 artış +15.0%
3 Volkswagen Crafter 70,134 81,324 artış +16.0%
4 Citroën Jumper 66,628 76,634 artış +15.0%
5 Fiat Ducato 58,945 71,336 artış +21.0%
6 Renault Kangoo 63,429 69,683 artış +9.9%
7 Peugeot Boxer 58,818 65,507 artış +11.4%
8 Renault Master 57,040 62,006 artış +8.7%
9 Volkswagen Caddy 61,834 61,339 azalış –0.8%
10 Renault Trafic 43,754 50,846 artış +16.2%
Toplam — — 1,370,998 1,552,706 artış +13.3%

Kaynakça

  1. ^ "REGULATION (EEC) No 4064/89 - MERGER PROCEDURE" (PDF). ec.europa.eu (İngilizce). Luxemburg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities. 17 Mart 1999. s. 2. 4 Mart 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi (PDF). Erişim tarihi: 3 Mart 2019. 
  2. ^ "Car prices within the European Union / Prix des voitures au sein de l'Union européenne / Autopreise in der europäischen Union" (PDF). ec.europa.eu (İngilizce, Fransızca, ve Almanca). Brüksel: Publications Office of the European Union. 1 Ocak 2011. 9 Temmuz 2021 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi (PDF). Erişim tarihi: 3 Mart 2019. 
  3. ^ "Impact on the Competitiveness of the European Automotive Industry of Potential FTA with India and ASEAN" (PDF). www.europa.eu. s. 8. 29 Nisan 2013 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF) arşivlendi. 
  4. ^ "Car Classes Simplified: The Euro-standard Car Segments". www.autoIndustriya.com (İngilizce). 9 Mart 2016. 11 Mart 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 24 Nisan 2019. 
  5. ^ "European car sales analysis March 2015 – models". left-lane.com. 20 Mayıs 2015 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. 
  6. ^ "European sales 2018 small MPV segment". carsalesbase.com. 14 Şubat 2019. 17 Şubat 2019 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. 
  7. ^ "European sales 2017 midsized MPV segment". 14 Şubat 2018. 17 Şubat 2018 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. 
  8. ^ "European sales 2017 large MPV segment". 15 Şubat 2018. 21 Şubat 2018 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. 
  9. ^ a b "European sales 2017 Passenger Van segment". 21 Şubat 2018. 25 Şubat 2018 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. 
  10. ^ "Light Commercial Vehicle sales Europe 2014 Left-Lane.com". 14 Aralık 2015. 30 Haziran 2017 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. 

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