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Nureddin el-Etâsî

Nureddin el-Etâsî
نور الدين الأتاسي
Arap Sosyalist Baas Partisi Ulusal Komutanlık Genel Sekreteri
Görev süresi
Mart 1966 - 18 Kasım 1970
Yerine geldiği Münif Razzaz
(birleşik Baas Partisi başkanı)
Yerine gelen Hafız Esad
Suriye Bölgesel Şubesi Bölge Komutanlığı Bölge Sekreteri
Görev süresi
Mart 1966 - 13 Kasım 1970
Yardımcı Salah Cedid
Yerine geldiği Emin el-Hafız
(son Bölge Komutanlığı Aralık 1965'te feshedildi)
Yerine gelen Hafız Esad
Suriye Bölgesel Şubesi Bölge Komutanlığı Üyesi
Görev süresi
Mart 1966 - 18 Kasım 1970
Görev süresi
5 Eylül 1963 - 19 Aralık 1965
17. Suriye Devlet Başkanı
Görev süresi
25 Şubat 1966 - 18 Kasım 1970
Yerine geldiği Emin el-Hafız
Yerine gelen Ahmed el-Hatib (vekaleten)
54. Suriye Başbakanı
Görev süresi
29 Ekim 1968 - 18 Kasım 1970
Yerine geldiği Yusuf Zuayyin
Yerine gelen Hafız Esad
Kişisel bilgiler
Doğum Nureddin Mustafa el-Etâsî
11 Ocak 1929
Humus, Suriye
Ölüm 3 Aralık 1992 (63 yaşında)
Paris, Fransa
Partisi Suriye Baas Partisi

Nureddin Mustafa el-Etâsî (Arapça: نور الدين مصطفى الأتاسي‎; 11 Ocak 1929 - 3 Aralık 1992), 1966-1970 yılları arasında Suriye'nin 17. devlet başkanı olarak görev yapmış Suriyeli siyasetçi.

Erken yaşam ve eğitim

Etâsî, 1929'da Humus'ta ünlü el-Etâsî ailesinin çocuğu olarak dünyaya geldi.[1]

Kariyer

Etâsî, eğitimli bir tıp doktoruydu ve bu sıfatla, Cezayir Kurtuluş Savaşı'nda Fransızlara karşı Cezayir kuvvetlerine yardım etti. Güçlü Baas Partisinin uzun zamandır ideologu olan Etâsî, 1966'da hem partinin genel sekreteri hem de devlet başkanı oldu.[2] Gerçek yetki ise Genel Sekreter Yardımcısı Salah Cedid'e verilmişti. 1970 yılında, Savunma Bakanı Hafız Esad tarafından bir darbeyle Salah Cedid ile birlikte görevden alındı.[3]

Tutuklanma ve ölüm

1970 darbesinin ardından hükûmetin diğer üyeleriyle birlikte Etâsî de yargılanmadan tutuklandı.[4] Daha sonra 1970'den 1992'ye kadar yaşadığı Şam'daki Mezzeh Hapishanesi'ne nakledildi.[2] 22 yıl hapisten sonra serbest bırakıldı ve 22 Kasım 1992'de Fransa'da tıbbi tedavi görmek için Paris'e uçtu ve 3 Aralık 1992'de bir hastanede öldü.[2]

Kaynakça

Wikimedia Commons'ta Nureddin el-Etâsî ile ilgili ortam dosyaları bulunmaktadır.
  1. ^ "Atassi, Nureddin (Mustafa) al-". Rulers. 22 Aralık 2001 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 25 Haziran 2020. 
  2. ^ a b c "Nureddin al-Atassi, 63; Former Syria President". The New York Times. s. 27. 25 Haziran 2020 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 25 Haziran 2020. 
  3. ^ "Nureddin Atassi; Ex-President of Syria, Toppled in Coup". Los Angeles Times. 5 Aralık 1992. 17 Ağustos 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 5 Eylül 2010. 
  4. ^ "Further information on medical letter writing action- Syria: Dr Nour al-Din al-Atassi and others". 7 Aralık 1992. 30 Nisan 2011 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 5 Eylül 2010. 

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