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Onyıl

Onyıl, 10 yıllık dönemlere verilen ad.

Ayrımlar

On yılın herhangi bir periyodu on yıl olmasına rağmen,[1][2] kullanışlı ve sıkça başvurulan aralık, bir takvim yılının on basamağına dayanır. Miladi takvimin ilk yılı 1 olduğu için ilk tam onyıl, 10 yılının sonuna kadardır. Örneğin 1960'ların kapsadığı yıllar 1960-1969 iken 197. onyıl, 1961-1970 arasını ifade etmektedir.

"1960'lar" tabiri örneğinde 1960'tan 1969'a kadar olan on yıl kastedilmektedir.[3][4] Hangi yüzyılın olduğu belirsiz kalsa da genellikle on yıllık kısım (60'lar ya da altmışlar) söylenmektedir. Bu kullanış genellikle o on yıla hakim olmuş popüler kültürün ya da bir fenomeni kastetmek amacıyla kullanılmaktadır.

On yıllık bir zaman, keyfi olarak on yıllık bir süreyi ifade edebilir. Örneğin, "son on yılında Mozart, o sırada nadir bulunan renk eşitliğini keşfetti." ifadesi, hangi takvim yıllarının kapsamına girdiğini belirtmeden sadece Mozart'ın hayatının son on yılını belirtiyor.

20. yüzyılda 'on yıl' terimi sadece 10 yıllık bir periyodu değil on yıl civarı bir dönemi de kastedilmektedir. Örneğin altmışlar 1964 ile 1972 arasında meydana gelmiş ve o dönemde meydana gelmiş olan kültürel çatışmalar, büyük protestolar ve dünya siyasetini kastetmektedir.

Kaynakça

  1. ^ "Oxford Dictionaries". askoxford.com. 9 Haziran 2020 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 19 Ocak 2015. 
  2. ^ "Webster dictionary definition of "decade"". 5 Haziran 2013 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 2 Ağustos 2017. 
  3. ^ "The OWL at Purdue: Apostrophe". 7 Ağustos 2017 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 2 Ağustos 2017. 
  4. ^ "1960s". Memidex/Wordnet Dictionary/Thesaurus. 19 Ağustos 2017 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 18 Ağustos 2011. 

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