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Peri

Take the Fair Face of Woman..., Sophie Anderson (1823-1903).
Bir peri çizimi

Peri, birçok farklı kültürün efsane, folklor ve mitolojisinde bulunan bir ruh veya doğaüstü yaratıktır. Genellikle insan görünümünde, çoğunlukla çok küçük olduğu ve uçmak, büyü yapmak, geleceği görmek veya etkilemek gibi doğaüstü güçlere sahip olduğu düşünülmüş ve böyle tasvir edilmiştir. Popüler kültürde çoğunlukla genç ve güzel kadınlar olarak tasvir edilseler de, eskiden bitkin yaşlı kadınlar veya yaramaz yaşlı erkekler olarak tasvir edilirlerdi. Farsça kökenli bir kelimedir.[1] Farsça anlamı büyü yapan, büyüleyen kadındır ve kelimenin kökeni Farsça kanat anlamındaki "par" dır.[2]

Peri, eski Türk inanışında "melek"tir ve aslı "Perişte" dir ve diğer Türk dillerinde günümüzde de bu şekilde kullanılmaktadır, Türkçeye "peri" şeklinde girmiştir.[3] Türk mitolojisindeki peri kavramı, Dede Korkutun Tepegöz hikâyesi ve esin perileri olan Ak Kızlar inancında kendini göstermektedir.

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D

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