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Sarah (çita)

Sarah
Sarah'ın yüksek hızlı bir video klipten alınan görüntüsü
TürüÇita (Acinonyx jubatus)
CinsiyetiDişi
Doğumy. 2001
Ölüm22 Ocak 2016 (15 yaşında)
Cincinnati, Ohio
TanınmasıDünyanın en hızlı kara memelisi, en hızlı çitası
SahibiHayvanat Bahçesi
Ebeveyn(leri)Bilinmiyor
GörünümüNational Geographic dergisi, National Geographic Filmi: World's Fastest Animal

Sahara olarak da bilinen Sarah (y. 2001-22 Ocak 2016), Ohio eyaletine bağlı Cincinnati kentindeki Cincinnati Hayvanat Bahçesi'nde yaşamış[1] bir Güney Afrika çitası (Acinonyx jubatus jubatus) idi. Sarah, National Geographic dergisine göre dünyanın en hızlı kara memelisi olarak bilinmekteydi. 2012 yılında 11 yaşındayken 100 metreyi 5.95 saniyede (daha doğrusu 5.9564 saniye ve saatte 98 kilometre/saat (61 mph)) koştu. 22 Ocak 2016'da 15 yaşında öldü.[2]

Yaşamı

Sarah, altı haftalıkken Cincinnati Hayvanat Bahçesi'ne geldi ve hayvanat bahçesinin Kedi Elçisi Programı'nın kurucusu olan Cathryn Hiker tarafından büyütüldü. Alexa adlı bir köpek yavrusu arkadaşıyla birlikte yetiştirilen ilk çita yavrularından biriydi. Hayvanat bahçesinde geçirdiği süre boyunca birçok eğitmen tarafından eğitilen Sarah'ın, en sevdiği kişi onu yetiştiren eğitmen olan Cathryn Hiker idi. Cathryn Hiker, emekli olduğunda bile devamlı Sarah'ı ziyaret etmeye devam etti.

Bir kedi elçisi olan Hiker, her zaman çitaların kötü durumuna farkındalık yaratmak için son on yıl içinde binden fazla okul ziyareti gerçekleştirdi. Birçok basılı ve çevrimiçi dergide ve hatta yerel bir hayvanat bahçesi reklamında yer aldı.[3]

Sarah ve köpek yavrusu arkadaşı Alexa, ömür boyu arkadaş oldular. Alexa ile birlikte okul şovlarında, yaz şovlarında ve TV programlarında birlikte yer aldılar, ardından Sarah bunu kendi başına yapmaya devam etti.[4]

Rekoru

Sarah, Usain Bolt'a ait olan 100 metrede 9.58 saniyelik rekor koşuyu büyük farkla geride bıraktı.[5] Kim Hubbard, Sarah rekoru kırdığında "benekli füze" gibi göründüğünü söyledi.[6] National Geographic dergisi tarafından çekilen filmde Sarah, özel olarak hazırlanan 100 metrelik çim parkuru, 5.9564 saniyede 98 kilometre/saat (61 mph) hıza ulaşarak tamamladı ve böylece dünyanın kaydedilmiş en hızlı kara memelisi olarak kabul edildi.[7][8]

Kaynakça

  1. ^ "Cincinnati zoo cheetah sets new world speed record". Cincinnati Zoo and Botanical Garden. 1 Ağustos 2012. 5 Ağustos 2012 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 23 Ocak 2016. 
  2. ^ "Sarah The Cheetah, World's Fastest Land Animal, Dies At 15". 23 Ocak 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 25 Nisan 2016. 
  3. ^ "Cincinnati Zoo Says Goodbye to World's Fastest Cheetah". Cincinnati Zoo & Botanical Garden® (İngilizce). 8 Şubat 2019 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 5 Nisan 2019. 
  4. ^ "Sarah The Cheetah, World's Fastest Land Animal, Dies At 15". NPR.org (İngilizce). 23 Ocak 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 5 Nisan 2019. 
  5. ^ Smith, Roff (2 Ağustos 2012). "Cheetah Breaks Speed Record—Beats Usain Bolt by Seconds". National Geographic Society. 4 Ağustos 2012 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 23 Ocak 2016. 
  6. ^ "Cheetah Breaks Speed Record—Beats Usain Bolt by Seconds". National Geographic News. 2 Ağustos 2012. 4 Ağustos 2012 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 5 Nisan 2019. 
  7. ^ Dell'Amore, Christine (22 Ocak 2016). "World's Fastest Cheetah Dies—Watch Her Run". National Geographic Society. 25 Ocak 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 23 Ocak 2016. 
  8. ^ Millward, David (22 Ocak 2016). "Sarah, the world's fastest captive cheetah, put down". telegraph.co.uk. 23 Ocak 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 23 Ocak 2016. 

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