Share to: share facebook share twitter share wa share telegram print page

Schmidt sayısı

Akışkanlar dinamiğinde, bir akışkanın Schmidt sayısı (Sc olarak gösterilir), momentum difüzivitesi (kinematik viskozite) ile kütle difüzyonu oranı olarak tanımlanan bir boyutsuz sayıdır ve eşzamanlı momentum ve kütle difüzyonu konveksiyon süreçlerinin gerçekleştiği akışkan akışlarını karakterize etmek amacıyla kullanılır. Bu sayı, Alman mühendis Ernst Heinrich Wilhelm Schmidt (1892–1975) adına ithaf edilmiştir.

Schmidt sayısı, difüzivite için kayma bileşeni (viskozitenin yoğunlukla bölünmesi) ile kütle transferi difüzivitesi D oranıdır. Bu sayı, hidrodinamik tabaka ile kütle transferi sınır tabakasının göreceli kalınlığını fiziksel olarak ilişkilendirir.[1]

Schmidt sayısı şu şekilde tanımlanır:[2]

burada (SI birimleri ile):

Schmidt sayısının ısı transferi karşılığı Prandtl sayısıdır (Pr). Termal difüzivite ile kütle difüzivitesi oranı ise Lewis sayısıdır (Le).

Türbülanslı Schmidt Sayısı

Türbülans araştırmalarında yaygın olarak kullanılan türbülanslı Schmidt sayısı şu şekilde tanımlanır:[3]

burada:

Türbülanslı Schmidt sayısı, momentumun türbülanslı taşınım hızı ile kütlenin (veya herhangi bir pasif skalerin) türbülanslı taşınım hızı arasındaki oranı tanımlar. Bu sayı, türbülanslı kütle transferinden ziyade türbülanslı ısı transferi ile ilgilenen türbülanslı Prandtl sayısı ile ilişkilidir. Türbülanslı sınır tabakası akışlarının kütle transferi problemini çözmek için önemli bir parametredir. En basit model olan Reynolds analojisi, türbülanslı Schmidt sayısının 1 olduğunu öngörmektedir. Deneysel veriler ve simülasyonlardan elde edilen bulgulara göre, türbülanslı Schmidt sayısı 0.2 ile 6 arasında değişkenlik göstermektedir.[4][5][6][7][8]

Stirling motorları

Stirling motorlar için, Schmidt sayısı özgül güç ile ilişkilidir. Prag Alman Politeknik Enstitüsü'nden Gustav Schmidt, 1871 yılında idealize edilmiş izotermal Stirling motoru modeli için şimdi ünlü olan kapalı form çözümünü yayınlamıştır.[9][10]

burada:

  • Schmidt sayısıdır
  • çalışma akışkanına aktarılan ısıdır
  • çalışma akışkanının ortalama basıncıdır
  • piston tarafından süpürülen hacimdir.

Kaynakça

  1. ^ tec-science (10 Mayıs 2020). "Schmidt number". tec-science (İngilizce). 22 Haziran 2020 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 25 Haziran 2020. 
  2. ^ Incropera, Frank P.; DeWitt, David P. (1990), Fundamentals of Heat and Mass Transfer, 3rd, John Wiley & Sons, s. 345, ISBN 978-0-471-51729-0  Eq. 6.71.
  3. ^ Brethouwer, G. (2005). "The effect of rotation on rapidly sheared homogeneous turbulence and passive scalar transport. Linear theory and direct numerical simulation". J. Fluid Mech. Cilt 542. ss. 305-342. Bibcode:2005JFM...542..305B. doi:10.1017/s0022112005006427. 24 Ekim 2022 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 13 Temmuz 2024. 
  4. ^ Colli, A. N.; Bisang, J. M. (January 2018). "A CFD Study with Analytical and Experimental Validation of Laminar and Turbulent Mass-Transfer in Electrochemical Reactors". Journal of the Electrochemical Society. 165 (2). ss. E81-E88. doi:10.1149/2.0971802jes. 
  5. ^ Colli, A. N.; Bisang, J. M. (July 2019). "Time-dependent mass-transfer behaviour under laminar and turbulent flow conditions in rotating electrodes: A CFD study with analytical and experimental validation". International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer. Cilt 137. ss. 835-846. doi:10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2019.03.152. 
  6. ^ Colli, A. N.; Bisang, J. M. (January 2020). "Coupling k Convection-Diffusion and Laplace Equations in an Open-Source CFD Model for Tertiary Current Distribution Calculations". Journal of the Electrochemical Society. Cilt 167. s. 013513. doi:10.1149/2.0132001JES. hdl:11336/150891Özgürce erişilebilir. 
  7. ^ Contigiani, C. C.; Colli, A. N.; González Pérez, O.; Bisang, J. M. (April 2020). "The Effect of a Conical Inner Electrode on the Mass-transfer Behavior in a Cylindrical Electrochemical Reactor under Single-Phase and Two-Phase (Gas-Liquid) Swirling Flow". Journal of the Electrochemical Society. 167 (8). s. 083501. Bibcode:2020JElS..167h3501C. doi:10.1149/1945-7111/ab8477. 
  8. ^ Donzis, D. A.; Aditya, K.; Sreenivasan, K. R.; Yeung, P. K. (2014). "The Turbulent Schmidt Number". Journal of Fluids Engineering. 136 (6). ss. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4026619. doi:10.1115/1.4026619. 
  9. ^ Schmidt Analysis (updated 12/05/07) 18 Mayıs 2008 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi.
  10. ^ "Archived copy". 26 Nisan 2009 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 29 Nisan 2008. 

Read other articles:

Free software Git and Mercurial repository hosting For other uses, see Kallithea (disambiguation). KallitheaDeveloper(s)Software Freedom ConservancyInitial releaseJuly 4, 2014; 9 years ago (2014-07-04)[1]Stable release0.7.0 / May 27, 2021; 2 years ago (2021-05-27)[2] Repositorykallithea-scm.org/repos/kallithea Written inFailed to render property programming language: programming language property not found.[3]Operating systemPlatform...

 

Medical subspecialty This article describes interventional radiology as a medical procedure. See also radiology, medical imaging and radiation therapy; Radiology (journal). Interventional radiologyAn interventional radiology suite where biopsy, diagnosis or therapies are precisely guided with real-time fluoroscopySpecialtyInterventional radiologist[edit on Wikidata] Interventional RadiologistOccupationNames Physician Radiologist Occupation typeSpecialtyActivity sectorsMedicine, SurgeryDes...

 

Election in Wyoming Main article: 1944 United States presidential election 1944 United States presidential election in Wyoming ← 1940 November 7, 1944 1948 →   Nominee Thomas E. Dewey Franklin D. Roosevelt Party Republican Democratic Home state New York New York Running mate John W. Bricker Harry S. Truman Electoral vote 3 0 Popular vote 51,921 49,419 Percentage 51.23% 48.77% County Results Dewey   50-60%   60-70% Roosevelt &#...

American politician This biography of a living person needs additional citations for verification. Please help by adding reliable sources. Contentious material about living persons that is unsourced or poorly sourced must be removed immediately from the article and its talk page, especially if potentially libelous.Find sources: Joe Webster politician – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (February 2019) (Learn how and when to remove this t...

 

Railway station in Chitose, Hokkaido, Japan H14Minami-Chitose Station南千歳駅 Minami-Chitose Station building in May 2004General informationLocationChitose, HokkaidoJapanOperated by JR HokkaidoLine(s)      Chitose Line      Chitose Line – Airport branch      Sekishō Line Distance18.4 km (11.4 mi) from NumanohataPlatforms2 island platformsTracks4ConstructionStructure typeAt gradeOther informationSt...

 

ملخص معلومات الملف وصف هذا شعار: Enel (one piece) مصدر (http://onepiece.wikia.com/wiki/File:Enel_Anime_Full_Body.png) تاريخ لا يوجد منتج توي أنيميشن الإذن(إعادة الاستخدام) انظر أدناه نسخ أخرى لا ترخيص هذه الصورة هي توضيح لشخصية أو شخصيات خيالية من مجلة قصص مصورة، أو لعبة فيديو، أو برنامج رسوم متحركة تلفزيونيّ...

Ніколь Красюк Загальна інформаціяНародження 25 січня 2004(2004-01-25) (19 років)СпортВид спорту художня гімнастика Участь і здобутки Нагороди Майстер спорту України У Вікіпедії є статті про інших людей із прізвищем Красюк. Ніко́ль Красю́к (* 2004) — українська художня гімнастка....

 

Весна Мішанович Народження 27 листопада 1964(1964-11-27) (59 років)Сараєво, Соціалістична Республіка Боснія і Герцеговина, СФРЮРейтинг ФІДЕ 2231[1] Весна Мішанович (нар. 27 листопада 1964, Сараєво) — боснійська шахістка, яка має титул ФІДЕ жінки-гросмейстра. Зміст 1 Біографія 2 Спор

 

الفنان الكارثةThe Disaster Artistمعلومات عامةالصنف الفني كوميديا درامية — فيلم مبنى على كتب — فيلم دراما — فيلم سيرة ذاتية الموضوع الغرفة تاريخ الصدور 2017 1 ديسمبر 2017[1] (الولايات المتحدة، ‏المملكة المتحدة، ‏كندا)1 فبراير 2018 (ألمانيا) مدة العرض 105 دقيقةاللغة الأصلية الإنكليزيةم

Este artículo o sección necesita referencias que aparezcan en una publicación acreditada.Este aviso fue puesto el 23 de febrero de 2022. Señal carretera polaca que indica un camino con pendiente. Una pendiente es un declive del terreno y la inclinación, respecto a la horizontal, de una vertiente. Los procesos de modelado de las vertientes dependen de la inclinación de estas y una pendiente límite (de unos 45°, aunque variable según la índole de la roca), a partir de la cual se super...

 

Blues club in Chicago, Illinois, United States Buddy Guy's LegendsLegendsGuy on stage at Legends in 2011Address700 S. WabashLocationChicago, IllinoisCoordinates41°52′23″N 87°37′34″W / 41.872971°N 87.626211°W / 41.872971; -87.626211OwnerBuddy GuyGenre(s)Blues, Chicago BluesSeating typecafe tables + SROCapacity500Opened1989Websitebuddyguy.com Buddy Guy's Legends is a blues club in Chicago, Illinois. It was opened in 1989 by blues musician Buddy Guy[1]...

 

Honda Prelude Honda PreludeВиробник Honda Motor CompanyРоки виробництва 1978-2001Попередник(и) Honda 1300Стиль кузова купекабріолетПодібні Ford Probe Opel Calibra Nissan Silvia Hyundai Tiburon Mitsubishi Eclipse Toyota Celica Honda Prelude — дводверне, чотиримісне купе виробництва компанії Honda. Виготовлялося з 1978 року. Знято з виробництва в 2001...

Relieve del dios Arsu, armado, sobre un camello. Templo de Adonis en Dura Europos. Arsu era una deidad adorada especialmente en la antigua ciudad de Palmira, pero también en otros lugares del Oriente Medio, como en tierras sirias y del norte de Arabia. Arsu, al que se hace referencia como Ares en las inscripciones griegas de Palmira, se menciona también en otras inscripciones, que muestran que se le dedicó un templo en la ciudad, siendo uno de los cuatro lugares de culto más importantes.[...

 

Culinary traditions of Sri Lanka This article includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations. Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations. (March 2020) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Traditional Sri Lankan rice and curry Sri Lankan cuisine is known for its particular combinations of herbs, spices, fish, vegetables, rices, and fruits. The cuisine is highly centered around many varieties of rice, ...

 

For other uses, see İnönü (disambiguation). Malatya İnönü StadiumLocationMalatya, TurkeyOwnerMalatyasporYeni MalatyasporCapacity13,000 [1]SurfaceGrassConstructionOpened1970Demolished2018 Malatya İnönü Stadium (Turkish: Malatya İnönü Stadı) was a multi-purpose stadium in Malatya, Turkey. It was used mostly for football matches and was the home ground of Yeni Malatyaspor, who moved to the new Malatya Arena. The stadium held 13,000 people.[1] It was named after the T...

Questa voce sull'argomento partiti politici europei è solo un abbozzo. Contribuisci a migliorarla secondo le convenzioni di Wikipedia. Gruppo del Partito del Socialismo Europeo Stato Unione europea Fondazione21 aprile 1993 Dissoluzione23 giugno 2009 Confluito inAlleanza Progressista dei Socialisti e dei Democratici PartitoPartito del Socialismo Europeo IdeologiaSocialdemocrazia CollocazioneCentro-sinistra / Sinistra Modifica dati su Wikidata · Manuale Il Gruppo del P...

 

Japanese fighting game player DaigoDaigo Umehara in 2018Current teamTeamTeam BeastGameStreet Fighter VIPersonal informationNameDaigo UmeharaNickname(s)The BeastBorn (1981-05-19) 19 May 1981 (age 42)Hirosaki, Aomori, Japan[1]NationalityJapaneseCareer informationGamesSuper Street Fighter II TurboStreet Fighter III 3rd StrikeUltra Street Fighter IVStreet Fighter VStreet Fighter Alpha 3DarkstalkersCapcom vs. SNK 2Guilty GearCapcom Fighting EvolutionPlaying career1997–presentCareer ...

 

Wappen Deutschlandkarte 54.2986111111119.503333333333311Koordinaten: 54° 18′ N, 9° 30′ O Basisdaten Bundesland: Schleswig-Holstein Kreis: Rendsburg-Eckernförde Amt: Hohner Harde Höhe: 11 m ü. NHN Fläche: 31,95 km2 Einwohner: 2629 (31. Dez. 2022)[1] Bevölkerungsdichte: 82 Einwohner je km2 Postleitzahl: 24806 Vorwahl: 04335 Kfz-Kennzeichen: RD, ECK Gemeindeschlüssel: 01 0 58 078 Adresse der Amtsverwaltung: ...

Historic site in Herefordshire, EnglandConingsby HospitalThe front view of the Coningsby Hospital, Widemarsh St, Hereford.LocationHereford, Herefordshire, EnglandBuilt1614 Listed Building – Grade II* Location of Coningsby Hospital in Herefordshire Coningsby Hospital is a collection of almshouses in Hereford, Herefordshire. The site also contains a museum. History In 1614 Thomas Coningsby converted what had originally been the conventual buildings of the Blackfriars Monastery and the precept...

 

هذه المقالة بحاجة لصندوق معلومات. فضلًا ساعد في تحسين هذه المقالة بإضافة صندوق معلومات مخصص إليها. هذه المقالة يتيمة إذ تصل إليها مقالات أخرى قليلة جدًا. فضلًا، ساعد بإضافة وصلة إليها في مقالات متعلقة بها. (ديسمبر 2019) تم تشكيل هيئة رأس الخيمة للاستثمار بموجب المرسوم الأميري...

 
Kembali kehalaman sebelumnya