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Tu Youyou

Bu bir Çin adıdır; soyadı Tú (屠).

Tu Youyou (Çince: 屠呦呦; pinyin: Tú Yōuyōu; d. 30 Aralık 1930), ilaç kimyacısı ve eğitimci. Artemisinin ve dihidroartemisinin kaşifi olarak bilinir. Artemisinin ve dihidroartemisinin'i malaria tedavisi için kullanılmıştır ve milyonlarca hayat kurtarmıştır. Onun artemisinin ve malaria tedavisini keşfetmesi 20. yüzyılda tropikal tıbbın önemli bir atılımı ve Güney Asya, Afrika ve Güney Amerika'da tropik ve gelişmekte olan ülkelerdeki insanlar için sağlıkta iyileşme olarak görülüyor . Çalışmalarından dolayı 2011 yılında klinik tıpta Lasker ödülü ve 2015'te William C. Campbell ve Satoshi Ōmura ile birlikte Nobel Fizyoloji ve Tıp ödülünü almıştır. Tu Youyou fizyoloji veya tıp dalında ilk nobel ödülünü alan Çinli kadındır.[1]

Özgeçmişi

Tu Youyou Çin'de Zhejiang-Ningbo kentinde 30 Aralık 1930 da doğdu. 1948 de Ningbo ortaokuluna transferinden önce Ortaokul ve lisenin ilk yılını Xiaoshi orta okulunda okudu, 1951'den 1955'e kadar Pekin Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi / Pekin Tıp Fakültesinde okudu. Tu İlaç Bilimleri Bölümü'nde okudu ve 1955'te mezun oldu. Daha sonra Tu, geleneksel Çin tıbbında iki buçuk yıl eğitim aldı. Mezun olduktan sonra Tu, Pekin'de Geleneksel Çin Tıbbı Akademisinde çalıştı. O, 1978'de Çin ekonomik reformunun başlamasından kısa bir süre sonra, Araştırmacı unvanını aldı. 2001'de doktora adayları için akademik danışmana terfi etti. Hâlen Akademinin Baş Bilimcisidir. 2007'den beri ofisi Pekin'in Bölgesindeki eski bir apartmandadır. Tu Youyou'nun hiçbir lisans eğitimi yoktur ve herhangi bir Çin ulusal akademisinin üyesi değildir. 1979 yılına kadar Çin'de lisansüstü programlar yoktu ve Çin dünyanın geri kalanından büyük ölçüde izole edilmişti. Tu Youyou Çin Halk Cumhuriyeti'nin kurulmasından bu yana birinci nesil Çin tıbbi çalışanlarının temsilcisi olarak görülüyor.

Ödülleri

  • 1978, National Science Congress Prize, P.R. China
  • 1979, National Inventor's Prize, P.R. China
  • 1992, (One of the) Ten Science and Technology Achievements in China, State Science Commission, P.R. China
  • 1997, (One of the) Ten Great Public Health Achievements in New China, P.R. China
  • September 2011, GlaxoSmithKline Outstanding Achievement Award in Life Science
  • September 2011, Lasker-DeBakey Clinical Medical Research Award
  • November 2011, Outstanding Contribution Award, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences
  • February 2012, (One of the Ten) National Outstanding Females, P.R. China
  • June 2015, Warren Alpert Foundation Prize (co-recipient)
  • October 2015, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2015 (co-recipient) for her discoveries concerning a novel therapy against Malaria, awarded with one half of this prize; and William C. Campbell and Satoshi Ōmura jointly awarded with another half for their discoveries concerning a novel therapy against infections caused by roundworm parasites.

Kaynakça

  1. ^ O Miller, Louis H.; Su, Xinzhuan (2011). "Artemisinin: Discovery from the Chinese herbal garden" 3 Mayıs 2019 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi.. Cell. 146 (6): 855–858. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2011.08.024. PMC 3414217 3 Mayıs 2019 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi.. PMID 21907397 9 Ocak 2017 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi..

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