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Utsunomiya

Utsunomiya
宇都宮市
Çekirdek şehir
Utsunomiya şehri
Yukarıdan sola: Utsunomiya Kalesi, Gyoza Heykeli, Futaarasan Tapınağı, Oya Taşı Müzesi, Utsunomiya Kulesi, Kuleden şehir görünümü
Utsunomiya bayrağı
Bayrak
Utsunomiya arması
Arma
Japonya üzerinde Utsunomiya
Utsunomiya
Utsunomiya
Utsunomiya'nın Japonya'daki konumu
Ülke Japonya
BölgeKanto
PrefektörlükTochigi
İdare
 • Belediye başkanıEiichi Sato
Yüzölçümü
 • Toplam416,85 km²
Nüfus
 (2016)
 • Toplam517.696
 • Yoğunlukoto/km²
Zaman dilimiUTC+09.00 (JST)

Utsunomiya (Japonca: 宇都宮市 Utsunomiya-shi), Japonya'nın Tochigi prefektörlüğünün merkezi ve en büyük şehridir. Yüzölçümü 416,85 km² olan şehrin nüfusu Şubat 2016 tarihi itibarı ile 519.461'dir.

Utsunomiya gyoza (tavada mantı) ile bilinmekte olup şehirde 2000 gyoza lokantası bulunmaktadır.[1]

Coğrafya

Utsunomiya, prefektörlüğün ortasında Kantō Ovası'nın kuzeyinde yer almaktadır. Şehir Tokyo'nun yaklaşık 100 km kuzeyindedir. Tarihi Nikkō kenti Utsunomiya'nın 25 km kuzeydoğuda yer almaktadır. Şehrin ortalama rakımı 100 metredir.

İklim

 Utsunomiya iklimi 
Aylar Oca Şub Mar Nis May Haz Tem Ağu Eyl Eki Kas Ara Yıl
En yüksek sıcaklık (°C) 21,0 24,6 25,9 30,4 33,2 37,5 38,7 37,5 36,5 32,5 25,1 24,7 38,7
Ortalama en yüksek sıcaklık (°C) 8,3 9,1 12,6 18,5 22,5 25,2 28,7 30,5 26,4 20,9 15,5 10,7 19,1
Ortalama sıcaklık (°C) 2,5 3,3 6,8 12,5 17,2 20,6 24,2 25,6 21,9 16,1 10,1 4,9 13,8
Ortalama en düşük sıcaklık (°C) −2,7 −1,9 1,5 7,0 12,5 16,9 20,8 22,2 18,4 11,8 5,0 −0,7 9,3
En düşük sıcaklık (°C) −14,8 −13,3 −12,4 −6,4 −0,8 4,7 10,3 11,4 5,5 −2,7 −6,7 −10,9 −14,8
Ortalama yağış (mm) 33,9 42,9 88,4 120,5 146,6 174,7 205,8 209,8 220,4 146,5 68,1 35,5 1.493,1
Kaynak: Japonya Meteoroloji Ajansı[2]


Tarihçe

Utsunomiya ve çevresinde arkeologlar tarafından Japon Paleolitik çağından bu yana yerleşim olduğunu hakkında kanıtlar ortaya çıkarmıştır. Boshin Savaşı sırasında Utsunomiya Kalesi Muharebesi Kuzey Kantō bölgesinin en büyük muharebelerinden biriydi.

Utsunomiya resmi olarak 1 Nisan 1889 tarihinde kurulmuş olup 1896 yılında şehir statüsü almıştır. II. Dünya Savaşı sırasında 12 Temmuz 1945 tarihinde şehir ve çevresi ABD tarafından bombalanmıştır. 1 Nisan 1996 tarihinde çekirdek şehir statüsü almıştır.

Ekonomi

Utsunomiya, Tochigi prefektörlüğünün ticaret ve endüstri merkezidir. Şehir Canon'un optik üretim tesisine, Japan Tobacco fabrikasına, Honda'nın tasarım merkezlerine ve Kiyohara Endüstri Parkı'nın diğer çeşitli sanayi kuruluşlarına ev sahipliği yapmaktadır.

Ulaşım

Utsunomiya'ya JR East'a bağlı Tohoku Shinkansen, Tohoku Ana Hattı, Nikkō ile Tobu Demiryolu'nun Utsunomiya hatları hizmet vermektedir. Ayrıca bir hafif raylı sistemin Kasım 2019'da tamamlanması planlanılmaktadır.[3]

Kardeş şehirler

Kaynakça

  1. ^ Szymanski, Andrew (21 Eylül 2009). "Welcome to Utsunomiya - gyoza town | CNN Travel". Cnngo.com. 1 Kasım 2012 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 2 Nisan 2016. 
  2. ^ 平年値（年・月ごとの値）. Japonya Meteoroloji Ajansı. Erişim tarihi: 2011-11-26. 
  3. ^ 宇都宮市などが国交省に申請　／栃木 7 Mayıs 2016 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi. Mainichi Shimbun. 2 Nisan 2016 tarihinde erişilmiştir.
  4. ^ Manukau City Council - Sister City 27 Eylül 2007 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi.. 2 Şubat 2015 tarihinde erişilmiştir.
  5. ^ [1] 7 Ekim 2018 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi. Qiqihar Official site
  6. ^ [2] 15 Nisan 2016 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi. Orleans Department of Tourism
  7. ^ [3] 15 Nisan 2016 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi. Sister Cities International

Dış bağlantılar

Wikimedia Commons'ta Utsunomiya ile ilgili ortam dosyaları bulunmaktadır.
Vikigezgin'de :en:Utsunomiya ile ilgili gezi rehberi bulunmaktadır.

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