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Voshod 2

Voshod 2
Voshod uzay aracı diyagramı
Görev türüMürettebatlı görev
UygulayıcıOKB-1
COSPAR kimliği1965-022A Bunu Vikiveri'de düzenleyin
SATCAT no.01274
Görev süresi1 gün, 2 saat, 2 dakika, 17 saniye
Tamamlanan yörüngeler17
Uzay aracı özellikleri
Uzay aracıVoshod-3KD No.4
ÜreticiDeneysel Tasarım Bürosu OKB-1
Fırlatma ağırlığı5.682 kilogram (12.527 lb)
Mürettebat
Mürettebat sayısı2
ÜyelerPavel Belyayev
Aleksey Leonov
Çağrı işaretiRusça: Алмаз (Almaz – "Elmas")[1]
EVA sayısı1
EVA süresi12 dakika, 9 saniye
Görev başlangıcı
Fırlatma tarihi18 Mart 1965, 07:00:00 (18 Mart 1965, 07:00:00) UTC
RoketVoshod 11A57 (s/n R15000-05)
Fırlatma yeriBaykonur Uzay Üssü, Site 1/5[2]
Görev sonu
İniş tarihi19 Mart 1965, 09:02:17 (19 Mart 1965, 09:02:17) UTC
İniş yeri59°34′K 55°28′D / 59.567°K 55.467°D / 59.567; 55.467
Yörünge parametreleri
Referans sistemiYer merkezli
RejimAlçak Dünya yörüngesi
Perije yüksekliği167 kilometre (104 mi)
Apoje yüksekliği475 kilometre (295 mi)
Eğiklik64,8 derece
Süre90,9 dakika
Devir18 Mart 1965

1965 yılı SSCB pulu üzerindeki Voshod-2 kozmonotları Leonov ve Belyayev 

Voshod 2 (Rusça: Восход-2, Şafak 2) Voshod programının ikinci uçuşudur. 18 Mart 1965'te Aleksey Leonov tarihteki ilk uzay yürüyüşünü gerçekleştirdi. Leonov, Voshod 2 kapsülüne bir kordonla bağlıydı. Leonov yürüyüşü yaparken Pavel Belyayev kapsülde bekliyordu. Uzay yürüyüşü beklenenden biraz fazla sürdü. Uzay aracından dışarıya çıktığında giysisi şişince Leonov içeri girişte biraz zorlandı.

Mürettebat

Mevki Kozmonot
Komutan Pavel Belyayev
Sadece bir uzay uçuşu
Pilot Alexei Leonov
Birinci uzay uçuşu

Yedek mürettebat

Mevki Kozmonot
Komutan Dmitri Zaikin
Pilot Yevgeni Hrunov

İhtiyat mürettebatı

Mevki Kozmonot
Komutan Viktor Gorbatko
Pilot Pyotr Kolodin

Uzay Yürüyüşü

  • Leonov – EVA – 18 Mart 1965
    • 08:28:13 GMT: Voshod 2 hava hücresinin basıncı Leonov tarafından boşaltıldı.
    • 08:32:54 GMT: Leonov, Voshod 2 hava hücresi kapağını açtı.
    • 08:34:51 GMT: EVA başlangıcı – Leonov hava hücresinden çıktı.
    • 08:47:00 GMT: EVA sonu – Leonov hava hücresine tekrar girdi.
    • 08:48:40 GMT: Hava hücresinin kapağı Leonov tarafından kapatıldı ve emniyete alındı.
    • 08:51:54 GMT: Leonov hava hücresine tekrar basınç uyguladı.
    • Süre: 12 dakika 9 saniye

- EVA: Uzay taşıtı dışı etkinlik, GMT: Greenwich Ortalama Zamanı

Popüler Kültürdeki Yeri

  • 2015 yılında, Derek Waters tarafından yaratılan Comedy Central'ın Drunk History'in "Uzay" bölümünde tasvir edildi. Blake Anderson ve Adam DeVine, Leonov ve Belyayev'i canlandırdı.
  • Görev, 2017 tarihli bir Rus filmi olan The Age of Pioneers'e konu olmuştur.
  • İngiliz alternatif rock grubu Public Service Broadcasting'in The Race for Space albümünde "EVA" adlı şarkı bu göreve adanmıştır.
Uzay yürüyüşü için kullanılan kıyafet

Kaynakça

  1. ^ Yenne, Bill (1988). The Pictorial History of World Spaceflight. Exeter. s. 37. ISBN 0-7917-0188-3. 
  2. ^ "Baikonur LC1". Encyclopedia Astronautica. 15 Nisan 2009 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 4 Mart 2009. 

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