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İtalya Silahlı Kuvvetleri

İtalya Silahlı Kuvvetleri
Forze Armate Italiane
Kuruluş4 Mayıs 1861
BirimlerEsercito Italiano (Kara Kuvvetleri)
Marina Militare (Deniz Kuvvetleri)
Aeronautica Militare (Hava Kuvvetleri)
Arma dei Carabinieri (Jandarma)
KarargâhRoma[1]
Komuta
CumhurbaşkanıSergio Mattarella
BaşbakanGiorgia Meloni
Savunma BakanıLorenzo Guerini
Genelkurmay BaşkanıGeneral Giuseppe Cavo Dragone
Genel Bilgiler
Askerlik yaşı18
Etkin personel sayısı340,147 personel (2021) [2]
Rezerve personel sayısı41,867 (2011) [kaynak belirtilmeli]
Maliye
Harcamalar24,6 milyar €
GSYİH paydası%1,4 (2021)
Sanayi
Yerli yardımlarAgustaWestland
Alenia Aermacchi
Alenia Aeronautica
Astra
Avio
Benelli
Beretta
Breda
Fiat
Fincantieri
Fiocchi Munizioni
Franchi
Intermarine
Iveco
Leonardo
MBDA
Oto Melara
Piaggio Aero
SELEX Galileo
SELEX Sistemi Integrati
Simmel Difesa
SNIA
WASS
Dış yardımlar Avrupa Birliği
 ABD
Yıllık ithalat678 milyon € (2021)[3]
Yıllık ihracat4,7 milyar € (2021)
İlgili maddeler
Tarihİtalya Askeri tarihi
Regio Esercito
Regia Marina
Regia Aeronautica

İtalya Silahlı Kuvvetleri (İtalyanca: Forze Armate Italiane), İtalya'yı dışarıdan gelebilecek askeri tehditlere karşı korumakla görevli silahlı kuvvetlerdir. İtalya Cumhurbaşkanı, Savunma Yüksek Kurulu başkanı olarak İtalya Silahlı Kuvvetleri Başkomutanıdır. 2021 yılında etkin askeri personelin toplam sayısı 340.147'dir (Ulusal Jandarma dahil, fakat Guardia di Finanza hariçtir. Guardia di Finanza, İtalya Ekonomi Bakanlığı'nın yetkisi altında askeri bir kolordudur). İtalya Silahlı Kuvvetleri, Askeri bütçe ve harcamaları bakımından Dünya'da 9. sıradadır.

İtalya Anayasası'nda Silahlı Kuvvetlerin durumu ve görevi

11. Madde

İtalya başka halkların özgürlüklerine karşı bir saldırı aracı olarak ve uluslararası anlaşmazlıkları çözme aracı olarak savaşı reddeder; uluslararasında barış ve adaleti koruyacak bir düzen için gerekli olan egemenliğin sınırlandırılmasını kabul eder. İtalya böyle amaçları gerçekleştirmeye çalışan uluslararası kuruluşları teşvik eder.

52. Madde

Ülke savunması her vatandaş için kutsal bir görevdir. Askerlik hizmeti, kanunun belirlediği sınırlar ve şekiller içinde, zorunludur. Bu hizmetin yerine getirilmesi, vatandaşın iş durumuna halel getirmeyeceği gibi, siyasi haklarını kullanmasına da engel değildir.

87. Madde'nin bir kısmı

Cumhurbaşkanı silahlı kuvvetlerin başkomutanıdır, kanunla kurulan Yüksek Savunma Kuruluna başkanlık eder ve Meclislerin kararı üzerine savaş ilan eder.

Dış bağlantılar

Kaynakça

  1. ^ "Documento Programmatico Pluriennale per la Difesa per il triennio 2014-16" (pdf) (İtalyanca). Italian Ministry of Defence. 13 Haziran 2014. 4 Mart 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi (PDF). Erişim tarihi: 8 Ocak 2015. 
  2. ^ "Documento Programmatico Pluriennale per la Difesa per il triennio 2021-23" (PDF). difesa.it. 4 Ağustos 2021 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF) arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 12 Nisan 2022. 
  3. ^ (İtalyanca) RELAZIONE SULLE OPERAZIONI AUTORIZZATE E SVOLTE PER IL CONTROLLO DELL’ESPORTAZIONE, IMPORTAZIONE E TRANSITO DEI MATERIALI DI ARMAMENTO (Anno 2021) 17 Nisan 2022 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi. 5 Nisan 2022.

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