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John Worrall

John Worrall
Tavalludi 27-noyabr 1946
Fuqaroligi Birlashgan Qirollik

Jon Uorral ( 1946-yil 27 noyabrda tug'ilgan) - London Iqtisodiyot maktabining fan falsafasi professori. Shuningdek, u shu muassasadagi Tabiiy va ijtimoiy fanlar falsafasi markazi bilan ham aloqador.

Ta'lim

Uorrall Lankashirdagi Ley Grammatika maktabida o'qigan va dastlab Oksbrijga universitetga kirish uchun ariza topshirish uchun maktabning stipendiyalar oqimiga qo'shilishni rejalashtirgan. Keyinchalik u o'z fikrini o'zgartirib, shunday dedi: "O'ylab ko'ring, The History Boys - bu oltinchi sinfda qo'shimcha yil degani edi, shuning uchun Leydagi yana bir yil va men bunga qarshi tura olmadim!" [1] Bir martalik martaba bo'yicha qisqacha maslahat olgandan so'ng, u aktuariy bo'lish maqsadida "matematik statistikani o'rganish ilinjida" London Iqtisodiyot maktabiga hujjat topshirishga qaror qildi. (Aftidan, aktuariylar, har qanday holatda ham, barcha mutaxassislar orasida eng yuqori o'rtacha ish haqiga ega. ) Shunday qilib, men aktuarlarning nima qilishi haqida birinchi narsani bilmasdan, statistika uchun LSEga murojaat qildim." [1]

LSE ning birinchi kurs talabasi sifatida Worrall o'zining yagona ixtiyoriy kurs bo'limi sifatida Alan Musgravening "Mantiqqa kirish" modulini tanladi. Bu tanlov Karl Popper tomonidan o'qilgan yana bir ixtiyoriy ma'ruza turkumini o'z ichiga oladi, unda Uorral ham qatnashdi va keyinchalik "mantiq bo'yicha talabalarimning ko'pchiligi tez orada ularni tashlab ketishdi. Lekin men bog'lanib qoldim". [1] Uning qiziqishi natijasida Uorral o'zining bakalavriat ta'limini Statistikadan Falsafaga o'zgartirdi. U o'z yilida Matematik mantiq variantini tanlagan yagona talaba edi, uning o'qituvchisi Imre Lakatos edi. Uorral keyinchalik shunday deb esladi: “U menga falsafa bilan bir qatorda matematika va statistikani ham o‘rganishni davom ettirishim uchun har xil maxsus ruxsatnomalar oldi. U menga Stollning "To'plamlar nazariyasi va mantiq", Kurant va Robbinsning " Matematika nima?, Men ro'yxat bilan ishlamagunimcha uni boshqa ko'rmasligimni aytdi. Menimcha, u meni boshqa ko'rmasligiga ishongan. U buni qilganida (Rojdestvo arafasida) u meni "umidli yirtqich hayvon" deb atadi va o'sha paytdan boshlab mening o'qishimga, keyinroq esa ilk martabamga juda qiziqib qoldi. Uning dalillari va raddiyalarini o'rganish mening bakalavriatda o'qishimdagi intellektual voqea bo'ldi." [1]

Karyera

Worrall 19-asr optikasidagi faoliyati orqali ilmiy tadqiqot dasturlari metodologiyasini ilgari surib, Lakatos ostida o'qishni davom ettirdi. [2] U ilm-fan falsafasida strukturaviy realizm nazariyasini qayta tiriltirishi bilan mashhur bo'lib, ilgari Anri Puankare bilan bog'liq edi. Bundan tashqari, u tibbiyot falsafasiga oid muhim asarlarni nashr etgan. Shuningdek, u jurnallar va antologiyalarda keng nashr etilgan, Imre Lakatosning to'plangan asarlarini tahrirlagan va "Fan ontologiyasi" to'g'risidagi yaqinda nashr etilgan. U 1974—1983 yillarda Britaniya fan falsafasi jurnalining bosh muharriri boʻlgan [2] U ko'plab faylasuflarga rahbarlik qilgan, jumladan Jeremy Howik, Jeffrey J. Ketland va Ioannis Votsis .

2007-yil fevral oyida Uorral BBC Radio 4 ning " Bizning vaqtimizda" dasturida Karl Popperning nazariyalari va merosini muhokama qilgan mehmonlardan biri edi. [3] Uorral 2015-yil 5-avgustda BBC Radio 4da efirga uzatilgan “G‘oyalar tarixi” serialining epizodida Popperning soxtalashtirish nazariyasini muhokama qildi [4]

Uorral 2010–11-yillarda Britaniya Fanlar Falsafa Jamiyati (BSPS) prezidenti va 2014–15- yillarda jamiyatning vitse-prezidenti boʻlgan. [5][6]

Tanlangan nashrlar

  • Kam ta'minlanish, realizm va empirik ekvivalentlik, sintez, 80/2-jild, 2011, s. 157–172.
  • Mo''jizalar va modellar: Strukturaviy realizmning o'limi haqidagi xabarlar nima uchun bo'rttirilgan bo'lishi mumkin, Qirollik Falsafa Instituti Qo'shimchalar, 82-jild, 61-ilova, 2007 yil oktyabr, bet. 125–154.
  • Tarix va nazariya-tasdiqlash J. Uorral va C. Cheyne (tahrirlar. ), Ratsionallik va haqiqat: Alan Musgrave bilan suhbatlar. Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2006, pp. 31–61.
  • Nima uchun fan M. Peterson va R. Vanarragonda dinni obro'sizlantiradi (tahrirlar. ), Din falsafasidagi zamonaviy munozaralar. Blackwell, 2004 yil
  • Oddiy fan va dogmatizm, paradigmalar va taraqqiyot: T. Niklzda Kuhn Popper va Lakatosga qarshi (ed. ): Tomas Kuhn. Kembrij universiteti nashriyoti, 2003 yil
  • Dalillarga asoslangan tibbiyotda qanday dalillar, Fan falsafasi, 2002 yil sentyabr (E. Scerri bilan)
  • Bashorat va davriy jadval, Fan tarixi va falsafasi bo'yicha tadqiqotlar, 32/3, 2001;
  • Kuhn, Bayes va "Nazariya-tanlov": Kuhning nazariy o'zgarishlar haqidagi hisoboti qanchalik inqilobiy? R. Nola va X. Sankeyda (tahrirlar. ): Popper, Kuhn va Feyerabenddan keyin: Ilmiy metod nazariyasining so'nggi masalalari, 2000;
  • "Hodisalardan deduksiya qilish" usulining ko'lami, chegaralari va o'ziga xosligi: Nyutonning optikadagi "namoyishlari" dan ba'zi saboqlar, Britaniya fan falsafasi jurnali, 2000;
  • Tabiiy fan, fan va ta'lim falsafasi uchun ikkita tabrik, 1999 yil iyul;
  • Strukturaviy realizm: D. Papineaudagi ikki dunyoning eng yaxshisi (tahr. ), Fan falsafasi (Oksford 1996).
  • Routledge falsafa ensiklopediyasi (Fan falsafasi uchun mavzu muharriri), (Routledge, 1998)
  • AC Greylingda falsafa va tabiiy fanlar (ed. ), Falsafa 2. Mavzu bo'yicha keyingi (Oxford University Press, 1998)
  • Doimiylikdagi inqilob": Karl Popper fandagi nazariya-o'zgarish haqida, Karl Popper: muammolar va falsafa (CUP, 1995)
  • Fan ontologiyasi, ed. (Dartmut nashriyoti, 1994)

Adabiyotlar

  1. ↑ 1,0 1,1 1,2 1,3 "Interview: John Worrall". British Journal of Undergraduate Philosophy 9 (1): 56–59. 2015. http://www.bups.org/bjup-online/. Qaraldi: 23 July 2015. John Worrall]]
  2. ↑ 2,0 2,1 „Professor John Worrall“. LSE. Qaraldi: 2011-yil 30-aprel.
  3. ↑ „In Our Time: Popper“. BBC Online (2007-yil 8-fevral). Qaraldi: 2015-yil 24-iyul.
  4. ↑ „A History of Ideas: Physicist Tara Shears on Falsification“. BBC Online. Qaraldi: 2015-yil 24-iyul.
  5. ↑ „Egenis · News: Director become president“. genomicsnetwork.ac.uk (2010-yil 14-iyul). 2016-yil 22-avgustda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2015-yil 24-iyul.
  6. ↑ „BSPS Officers and Committee 2014-15“. thebsps.org. 2019-yil 26-dekabrda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2015-yil 24-iyul.

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