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Red-lipped batfish

Red-lipped batfish
Scientific classification edit
Olami Hayvonlar
Tip Chordata
Sinf Actinopterygii
Order: Lophiiformes
Oila Ogcocephalidae
Genus: Ogcocephalus
Tur
O. darwini
Binomial nomlanish
Ogcocephalus darwini

Qizil labli yarasa yoki Galapagos yarasa balig'i (Ogcocephalus darwini) - Galapagos orollari atrofida va Peru yaqinida 3 metrdan 76 metrgacha bo'lgan chuqurlikda yashaydigan g'ayrioddiy morfologik tuzilishga ega baliq.. Qizil labli yarasa baliqlari Kosta-Rikaning Tinch okeani sohilidagi Kokos oroli yaqinida yashovchi qizg'ish labli yarasa baliqlari (Ogcocephalus porrectus) bilan chambarchas bog'liq. Bu baliq asosan yorqin qizil lablari bilan mashhur. Batfish yaxshi suzuvchilar emas ular okean tubida "o'rmalab " suzish uchun moslashgan ko'krak, tos va anal qanotlaridan foydalanadilar. Baliq balog'atga etganida, uning orqa suzgichi bitta umurtqa pog'onasiga o'xshash proektsiyaga aylanadi (asosan o'lja uchun joziba sifatida ishlaydi).

Ovqatlanishi

Bu tur kannibal bo'lib, asosan boshqa mayda baliqlar va umurtqasizlar, shu jumladan qisqichbaqalar, moluskalar qurtlar va chavoqlar bilan oziqlanadi.[2]

Tavsif

Qizil labli yarasa baliqlarining tanasining rangi och jigarrang va orqa tomoni kulrang rang, pastki qismi oq qarama -qarshi soyalar mavjud. Baliqning ustki tomonida, boshidan boshlanib, orqa tomondan dumiga tushadigan to'q jigarrang chiziq bor. Qizil labli yarasa baliqlarining tumshug'i va shoxi jigarrang rangga ega. Baliq nomidan ko'rinib turibdiki, batfishning yorqin, deyarli lyuminestsent, qizil lablari bor. Qizil labli batfishning squamation rangi nisbatan silliq tuzilishga ega shag'al rangga o'xshaydi. Bucklerlar nozik shpinulalar qatlami bilan yashiringan.

Ogcocephalus darvini tana tuzilishi

Porrektus bilan solishtirganda, qizil labli yarasa baliqlarining disk perimetri qisqaroq, ammo ko'krak qafasidagi tolalar soni ko'proq. Yon chiziq bo'ylab tarozilar soniga kelsak, odatda to'rtdan to'qqizgacha suboperkulyar tarozilar, yonoqda oltidan to'qqizgacha. Qizil labli yarasa baliqlarining 19-20 ga yaqin umurtqalari bor.

Qizil labli yarasa baliqlarining uzunligi 40 sm ga etadi.

Baliqlar boshining tepasida tashqi tomonga cho'zilgan maxsus tana qismi bo'lib, illicium deb ataladi. Qizil labli yarasa balig'i to'liq etuk bo'lgandan so'ng, uning orqa qanoti boshning yuqori qismidan chiqadigan bitta umurtqa pog'onasiga o'xshash proyeksiyaga aylanadi. Baliqlar illiciumdan o'zlariga yaqin o'ljalarni jalb qilish uchun foydalanadilar.   ]

Uning illicium tepasida yorug'lik chiqaruvchi a'zo joylashgan. Bu a'zo yorqin yorug'lik chiqaradi va bu baliqlar chuqur suvlarda yashashi sababli, yorug'lik boshqa baliqlarni yarasa baliqlari joylashgan joyga jalb qiladi.[3] Eska o'ljani yarasa baliqlariga tortadi, bu esa unga tuzoqqa tushib qolgan mayda jonzotlarni eyishga imkon beradi.

Qizil labli yarasa baliqlarining juda yorqin qizil lablari bor, bu odamlarga ularni boshqa yarasa baliqlaridan ajratish imkonini beradi. Dengiz biologlarining fikriga ko'ra, qizil labli yarasa baliqlarining yorqin qizil lablari urug'lanish paytida turlarning tan olinishini yaxshilash uchun ishlatilishi mumkin. Shuningdek, ularning lablarini ochish turlar ichida jinsiy zo'riqishni jalb qilishi mumkin, deb ishoniladi.[2]

Yashash joyi

Qizil labli yarasa baliqlarini 3 to 76 metr (10 to 249 ft) gacha chuqurlikda topish mumkin, Tinch okeanida Galapagos orollari atrofida va Peru yaqinida. Kaliforniyadagi baliq to'rlarida qizil labli ko'rshapalak baliqlarining bir nechta namunalari topilganligi avvalroq ta'kidlangan, ammo bunday ko'rinishlarning barchasi juda kam uchraydi va ular ko'rshapalakning boshqa turi bo'lishi mumkin. Ular tubida yashovchilardir, shuning uchun ular odatda qum yoki okean tubida joylashgan. Ular sayoz suv shakllari hisoblansa-da, ular vaqti-vaqti bilan chuqur suv ustida yuzaga keladi.[4] Ular chuqurligi taxminan 120 m gacha bo'lgan riflarning chetlari bilan bog'lanishga moyil.[1]

Yirtqichlar

Qizil labli yarasa baliqlarining to'g'ridan-to'g'ri tahdidlari yo'q. Biroq, dengiz haroratining ko'tarilishi va marjonlarning sayqallashi xavf tug'dirishi mumkin, chunki bu tabiiy yashash muhitini o'zgartirishi va tabiiy oziq-ovqat manbalarining mavjudligini pasayishiga olib kelishi mumkin.[5]

Manbalar

  1. 1,0 1,1 Lea, B. (May 25, 2007). "IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: Ogcocephalus darwini". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.
  2. 2,0 2,1 „Red-lipped batfish | Strange Animals“. Strangeanimals.info (2011-yil 13-oktyabr). 2017-yil 7-iyulda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2016-yil 1-fevral.
  3. „Red-Lipped Batfish“. Aboutfishonline.com. Qaraldi: 2016-yil 1-fevral.
  4. Hubbs, Carl (28-avgust 1958-yil). „Ogcocephalus darwini a new batfish endemic at the Galapagos Islands“. Copeia. 1958-jild, № 3. 15-bet. doi:10.2307/1440581. JSTOR 1440581.{{cite magazine}}: CS1 maint: date format ()
  5. „Red-lipped Batfish“.
  • Media related to Ogcocephalus darwini at Wikimedia Commons
  • About fish online
  • Photos of Red-lipped batfish on Sealife Collection

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