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Saudiya Pro ligasi

Saudi Pro League
Davlat Saudi Arabia
Konfederatsiya AFC
Oʻtkazuvchi tashkilot Saudi Arabian Football Federation (SAFF)
Futbol tuzilmasidagi oʻrni 1
Tashkil etilgan 1976 (48 yil avval) (1976)
Jamoalar soni 18 (since 2023–24)
Pastki liga First Division League
Ichki kuboklar King Cup
Super Cup
Xalqaro musobaqalar AFC Champions League
Arab Club Champions Cup
Amaldagi chempion Al-Ittihad (9th title)
Eng koʻp marta chempion Al-Hilal (18 titles)
Toʻpurarlar Majed Abdullah (189 goals)
TV hamkorlar Shahid and SSC (MENA)
Veb-sayt spl.com.sa
Joriy mavsum: 2023–24 Saudi Pro League

Saudiya Arabistoni Pro ligasi (qisqacha SPL) [1] (arabcha: دوري المحترفين السعودي, Dawriyy al-Muhtarifayni as-Suʿūdī), homiylik sabab Roshn Saudiya Ligasi (qisqacha RSL) nomi bilan tanilgan.[2][3] Saudiya Arabistoni liga tizimidagi assotsiatsiya futbolining yuqori divizionidir. U dastlabki mavsumdan boshlab 1989-90-yilgi mavsumga qadar davraviy turnir sifatida faoliyat yuritdi, shundan soʻng Saudiya Federatsiyasi futbol ligasini Qirol kubogi bilan bir turnirda birlashtirishga qaror qildi va „Oltin turnir“ qoʻshildi. „Oltin turnir“ muntazam liga mavsumining eng yaxshi toʻrtta jamoasi oʻrtasida oʻtkaziladigan mavsum oxiridagi yakuniy musobaqasi boʻladi. Bu jamoalar Saudiya Arabistoni chempioni boʻlish uchun yarim final bosqichida oʻynashadi. Liga 2007-08-yilgi mavsumda davra tizimiga qaytdi.

Saudiya Arabistoni Pro ligasi Osiyodagi eng yaxshi futbol ligalaridan biri sifatida qaraladi, unda Osiyoning Al-Hilol, Al-Ittihod, Al-Nassr va Al-Ahli va Al-Ittifoq kabi eng yirik klublar va juda qattiq qoʻllab-quvvatlanadigan bir qancha futbolchilari bor. Assotsiatsiya, shuningdek, klublari tomonidan Osiyo Chempionlar Ligasida muvaffaqiyatli va barqaror oʻyin koʻrsatgani uchun muntazam ravishda Osiyodagi eng yuqori koeffitsientga ega boʻladi.

Musobaqaning birinchi mavsumi 1976-77-yilgi mavsum edi.[4] „Al Hilol“ eng muvaffaqiyatli jamoa boʻlib, oʻz tarixida 18 ta chempionlikni qoʻlga kiritgan va oxirgi marta 2021-22-yilgi mavsumda chempionlikni qoʻlga kiritgan.

Tarix

1950-yillarning oxirigacha Saudiya Arabistonida futbol mintaqaviy asosda tashkil etilgan, yagona umummilliy turnir Qirol kubogi edi. 1957-yilda birinchi saralash jarayoni Markaziy, Gʻarbiy, Sharqiy va Shimoliy mintaqalarning mintaqaviy turnirlarini birlashtirdi. Klublar musobaqaning yakuniy bosqichi hisoblangan Qirol kubogi uchun saralash uchun o‘z mintaqaviy ligalarida bellashdi. Qirol kubogi gʻolibi liga gʻolibi boʻlmadi. 

1976-yilda Saudiya Arabistoni Qirolligida sakkiz jamoadan iborat birinchi professional futbol ligasi boshlandi, keyingi mavsumda klublar soni oʻntaga etdi. 1981-1982-yilgi mavsumda Saudiya Arabistoni Premer-ligasi va Saudiya birinchi divizionining birlashishi faqat 1982-yilgi FIFA Jahon chempionati saralash jarayoniga bogʻliq edi. Yigirmata jamoa ikki guruhga boʻlingan, A va B guruhlarga. Har bir guruhda eng yaxshi ikkita oʻrin egallagan jamoalar umumiy chempionlarni aniqlash uchun yarim final bosqichiga yoʻl olishadi. Keyingi mavsumda yana oddiy davra bahslariga qaytdi, keyinchalik 1984-85-yilgi mavsumda birinchi divizion klublari soni 12 taga koʻtarildi.

1990-yil dekabr oyida Saudiya Arabistoni federatsiyasi qirol kubogi bilan ligani bitta turnirda birlashtirishga qaror qildi, mahalliy musobaqalarni qayta koʻrib chiqish va professional futbolni joriy etishga qaror qilindi. Ikki bosqichli chempionat boʻlgan „Ikki Muqaddas Masjid qoʻriqchisi Ligasi kubogi“ deb nomlangan yangi liga chempionati tashkil etildi. Birinchi bosqich ikki bosqichli muntazam liga musobaqasi boʻlib, eng yaxshi 4 ta oʻrinni egallagan oʻyinchilar oltin turnir deb ataladigan soʻnggi yakuniy bosqichiga yoʻllanma oldi. Klublarga ligani yarim professional qilish uchun professional asosida oʻyinchilar bilan shartnoma imzolashga ruxsat berildi. Bu tizim oʻn yetti mavsum davom etdi, keyin esa oddiy davraviy musobaqa xolatiga qaytdi. 2007-yilda liga toʻliq professional liga boʻldi.[5]

2008-yildan boshlab, mamlakat koeffitsientiga qarab, Saudiya Arabistonining toʻrtta jamoasi har yili Osiyo Chempionlar Ligasiga yoʻllanma oladi. Bunga Qirol kubogi gʻolibi bilan birga liganing eng yaxshi uchta oʻrinni egallagan jamoalar kiradi. Agar Qirol Kubogi gʻolibi ham kuchli uch jamoalar qatoriga kirsa, u holda toʻrtinchi eng yaxshi jamoa pley-off bosqichiga yoʻl oladi va agar Qirol kubogi gʻolibi ligada eng yaxshi uchta liga pozitsiyasida boʻlmasa, kuchli ikki jamoa. toʻgʻridan-toʻgʻri guruh bosqichiga yoʻl oladi, uchinchi jamoa esa OChL pley-off bosqichiga yoʻllanma oladi.

Musobaqa formati

Musobaqa

Saudiya Arabistoni professional ligasida 16 ta klub bor. Mavsum davomida (odatda avgustdan maygacha davom etadi) har bir klub boshqa klublar bilan ikki marta (ikki davrali tizim), bir marta oʻz stadionida va bir marta raqib stadionida 30 oʻyin davomida oʻynaydi. Jamoalar gʻalaba uchun uch ochko va durang uchun bir ochko oladi. Magʻlubiyat uchun ochko berilmaydi. Jamoalar ochkolarga qarab turnir jadvalidagi o‘rinlari bo‘yicha tartiblanadi, so‘ngra durang jamoalar o‘rtasidagi o‘zaro hisob, so‘ngra to‘plar farqi hisobga olinadi.

Koʻtarilish va quyi ligaga tushirish

Saudiya Arabistoni Professional ligasi va Saudiya birinchi ligasi oʻrtasida koʻtarilish va quyi ligaga tushish tizimi mavjud. Saudiya Arabistoni Professional Ligasida eng past o‘rinni egallagan uchta klub Birinchi divizionga, birinchi diviziondan kuchli uch klub esa Saudiya Professional ligasiga yoʻl oladi.

Jamoalar roʻyxati (2021-22 mavsum)

Saudiya Arabistoni Professional ligasining 2021-22-yilgi mavsumi haqida batafsil maʼlumot uchun bu yerga qarang.

Saudiya Pro ligasi is located in Saudi Arabia
Saudiya Pro ligasi (Saudi Arabia)
Eslatma: Jadval roʻyxatlari alifbo tartibida.
Jamoa Manzil Stadion Imkoniyat
Abha Abha Shahzoda Sulton bin Abdul Aziz stadioni 0 [6]
Al-Ahli Jidda Qirol Abdulla sport shahri 62
Al-Batin Hafar al-Botin Al-Batin klubi stadioni 0 [7]
Al-Ettifoq Dammam Shahzoda Muhammad bin Fahd stadioni 0 [8]
Al-Faysaliy Harma Al Majmaʼah sport shahri 0
Al-Foteh Al-Hasa Shahzoda Abdulloh bin Jalaviy stadioni 0 [9][10]
Al-Fayha Al Majmaʼa Al Majmaʼah sport shahri 0
Al-Hazim Ar Rass Al-Hazem klubi stadioni 0 [11]
Al-Hilol Ar-Riyod King Fahd xalqaro stadioni 63
Al-Ittihod Jidda Qirol Abdulla sport shahri 62
Al-Nassr Ar-Riyod Mrsool Park 0
Al-Raid Burayda Qirol Abdulla sport shahar stadioni 0
Al-Shabab Ar-Riyod Shahzoda Xolid bin Sulton stadioni 0
Al-Tavoun Burayda Qirol Abdulla sport shahar stadioni 0
Al-Tai xaʼil Shahzoda Abdulaziz bin Musaid stadioni 0 [12]
Damac Xamis Mushait Shahzoda Sulton bin Abdul Aziz stadioni 0

1:^ "Al-Faysaliy" klubi uy oʻyinlarini „Al Majmaʼa“da oʻtkazadi.

2:^ "Al-Hilol" klubi esa uy stadioni sifatida Shahzoda Faysal bin Fahd (22500 o‘rinli) stadionidan ham foydalanadi. Jamoaning asosiy stadioni esa King Fahd xalqaro stadioni hisoblanadi.

3:^ "Al-Shabab FC" klubi shuningdek, shahzoda Faysal bin Fahd stadionidan (22 500 oʻrinli) uy stadioni sifatida foydalanadi.

Chempionlar roʻyxati

Mavsum Champion
1 1968-69 Al-Ahli
2 1974-75 Al-Nassr
- 1975-76 Not continued
3 1976-77 Al-Hilal
4 1977-78 Al-Ahli
5 1978-79 Al-Hilal
6 1979-80 Al-Nassr
7 1980-81 Al-Nassr
8 1981-82 Al-Ittihad
9 1982-83 Al-Ettifaq
10 1983-84 Al-Ahli
11 1984-85 Al-Hilal
12 1985-86 Al-Hilal
13 1986-87 Al-Ettifaq
14 1987-88 Al-Hilal
15 1988-89 Al-Nassr
16 1989-90 Al-Hilal
Mavsum Champion
17 1990-91 Al-Shabab
18 1991-92 Al-Shabab
19 1992-93 Al-Shabab
20 1993-94 Al-Nassr
21 1994-95 Al-Nassr
22 1995-96 Al-Hilal
23 1996-97 Al-Ittihad
24 1997-98 Al-Hilal
25 1998-99 Al-Ittihad
26 1999-00 Al-Ittihad
27 2000-01 Al-Ittihad
28 2001-02 Al-Hilal
29 2002-03 Al-Ittihad
30 2003-04 Al-Shabab
31 2004-05 Al-Hilal
32 2005-06 Al-Shabab
Mavsum Champion
33 2006-07 Al-Ittihad
34 2007-08 Al-Hilal
35 2008-09 Al-Ittihad
36 2009-10 Al-Hilal
37 2010-11 Al-Hilal
38 2011-12 Al-Shabab
39 2012-13 Al-Fateh
40 2013-14 Al-Nassr
41 2014-15 Al-Nassr
42 2015-16 Al-Ahli
43 2016-17 Al-Hilal
44 2017-18 Al-Hilal
45 2018-19 Al-Nassr
46 2019-20 Al-Hilal
47 2020-21 Al-Hilal
48 2021-22 Al-Hilal
49 2022-23

Chempionlar

Klub tomonidan chiqish

Klub Gʻoliblar Ikkinchi o‘rin
1 Al-Hilol
18
15
2 Al-Nassr
9
6
3 Al Ittihod
8
8
4 Al-Shabab
6
6
5 Al-Ahli
4
9
6 Al-Ittifoq
2
3
7 Al-Fateh
1
0
8 Ar-Riyod
0
1

Shahar boʻyicha qoʻlga kiritilgan jami unvonlar

Shahar Sovrinlar soni Klublar
Ar-Riyod
33
Al-Hilol (18), Al-Nassr (9), Al-Shabab (6)
Jidda
12
Al-Ittihod (8), Al-Ahli (4)
Dammam
2
Al-Ettifoq (2)
Al-Hasa
1
Al-Foteh (1)

Unvonga sazovor boʻlgan menejerlar

Murabbiy Nat. Sovrin Club(s) Mavsum
1 Dimitri Davidovic Belgiya 3 Al-Ittihad 1996-97, 1998-99, 2006-07
2 Ramón Díaz Argentina 2 Al-Hilal 2016-17, 2021-22
Gabriel Calderon Argentina Al-Ittihad, Al-Hilal 2008-09, 2010-11
Khalil Al-Zayani Saudiya Arabistoni Al-Ettifaq 1982-83, 1986-87
Chico Formiga Braziliya Al-Nassr 1979-80, 1980-81
5 José Morais Portugaliya 1 Al-Hilal 2020-21
Răzvan Lucescu Ruminiya Al-Hilal 2019-20
Rui Vitória Portugaliya Al-Nassr 2018-19
Juan Brown Argentina Al-Hilal 2017-18
Christian Gross Shveysariya Al-Ahli 2015-16
Jorge da Silva Urugvay Al-Nassr 2014-15
José Daniel Carreño Urugvay Al-Nassr 2013-14
Fathi Al-Jabal Tunis Al-Fateh 2012-13
Michel Preud’homme Belgiya Al-Shabab 2011-12
Eric Gerets Belgiya Al-Hilal 2009-10
Cosmin Olăroiu Ruminiya Al-Hilal 2007-08
Abduladtif Al-Hoossieni Saudiya Arabistoni Al-Shabab 2005-06
Marcos Paquetá Braziliya Al-Hilal 2004-05
Zé Mário Braziliya Al-Shabab 2003-04
Khalid Al-Koroni Saudiya Arabistoni Al-Ittihad 2002-03
Francisco Maturana Kolumbiya bayrogʻi Kolumbiya Al-Hilal 2001-02
Ardiles Argentina Al-Ittihad 2000-01
Oscar Braziliya Al-Ittihad 1999-00
Ilie Balaci Ruminiya Al-Hilal 1997-98
Joubert Braziliya Al-Hilal 1995-96
Yousef Khamees Saudiya Arabistoni Al-Nassr 1994-95
Jean Fernandez Fransiya Al-Nassr 1993-94
Geninho Braziliya Al-Shabab 1992-93
Lori Sandri Braziliya Al-Shabab 1991-92
Paulo Campos Braziliya Al-Shabab 1990-91
João Carlos Braziliya Al-Hilal 1989-90
Joel Santana Braziliya Al-Nassr 1988-89
Omar Borras Urugvay Al-Hilal 1987-88
Noagira Braziliya Al-Hilal 1985-86
Candinho Braziliya Al-Hilal 1984-85
Telê Santana Braziliya Al-Ahli 1983-84
Chinesinho Braziliya Al-Ittihad 1981-82
Mário Zagallo Braziliya Al-Hilal 1978-79
Didi Braziliya Al-Ahli 1977-78
George Smith Angliya Al-Hilal 1976-77
Mahmoud Abou-Regaila Misr Al-Nassr 1974-75

Eng yaxshi toʻpurarlar

Barcha davrlarning eng yaxshi toʻpurarlari

matches played 19 January 2023 [13][14]Boldface Pro-ligada hali ham faol oʻyinchini bildiradi.

Mavsum boʻyicha eng yaxshi toʻpurarlar

Season Nat. Top scorer(s) Club(s) Goals
1975-76 Saudiya Arabistoni Mohammad S. Abdeli Al-Nassr 13
1976-77 Saudiya Arabistoni Nasser Eid Al-Qadsiah 7
1977-78 Saudiya Arabistoni Motamad Khojali Al-Ahli 14
1978-79 Saudiya Arabistoni Majed Abdullah Al-Nassr 18
1979-80 Saudiya Arabistoni Majed Abdullah Al-Nassr 17
1980-81 Saudiya Arabistoni Majed Abdullah Al-Nassr 21
1981-82 Saudiya Arabistoni Khalid Al-Ma'ajil Al-Shabab 22
1982-83 Saudiya Arabistoni Majed Abdullah Al-Nassr 14
1983-84 Saudiya Arabistoni Hussam Abu Dawood Al-Ahli 14
1984-85 Saudiya Arabistoni Hathal Dosari Al-Hilal 15
1985-86 Saudiya Arabistoni Majed Abdullah Al-Nassr 15
1986-87 Saudiya Arabistoni Mohammad Suwaidi Al-Ittihad 17
1987-88 Saudiya Arabistoni Khalid Al-Ma'ajil Al-Shabab 12
1988-89 Saudiya Arabistoni Majed Abdullah Al-Nassr 19
1989-90 Saudiya Arabistoni Sami Al-Jaber Al-Hilal 16
1990-91 Saudiya Arabistoni Fahad Al-Mehallel Al-Shabab 20
1991-92 Saudiya Arabistoni Saeed Al-Owairan Al-Shabab 16
1992-93 Saudiya Arabistoni Sami Al-Jaber Al-Hilal 18
1993-94 Senegal Moussa Ndao Al-Hilal 15
1994-95 Saudiya Arabistoni Fahd Al-Hamdan Al-Riyadh 15
1995-96 Gana Ohene Kennedy Al-Nassr 14
1996-97 Marokash Ahmed Bahja Al-Ittihad 21
1997-98 Saudiya Arabistoni Sulaiman Al-Hadaithy Al-Najma 15
1998-99 Saudiya Arabistoni Obeid Al-Dosari Al-Wehda 20
1999-00 Saudiya Arabistoni Hamzah Idris Al-Ittihad 33
2000-01 Angola Paulo da Silva Al-Ettifaq 13
2001-02 Senegal Diene Faye Al-Riyadh 10
2002-03 Ekvador Carlos Tenorio Al-Nassr 15
2003-04 Gana

Kot-dʼIvuar
Godwin Attram

Kandia Traoré
Al-Shabab

Al-Hilal
15
2004-05 Senegal Mohammed Manga Al-Shabab 15
2005-06 Saudiya Arabistoni Essa Al-Mehyani Al-Wehda 16
2006-07 Gana Godwin Attram Al-Shabab 13
2007-08 Saudiya Arabistoni Nasser Al-Shamrani Al-Shabab 18
2008-09 Saudiya Arabistoni

Marokash
Nasser Al-Shamrani

Hicham Aboucherouane
Al-Shabab

Al-Ittihad
12
2009-10 Saudiya Arabistoni Mohammad Al-Shalhoub Al-Hilal 12
2010-11 Saudiya Arabistoni Nasser Al-Shamrani Al-Shabab 17
2011-12 Saudiya Arabistoni

Braziliya
Nasser Al-Shamrani

Victor Simões
Al-Shabab

Al-Ahli
21
2012-13 Argentina Sebastián Tagliabué Al-Shabab 19
2013-14 Saudiya Arabistoni Nasser Al-Shamrani Al-Hilal 21
2014-15 Suriya Omar Al Somah Al-Ahli 22
2015-16 Suriya Omar Al Somah Al-Ahli 27
2016-17 Suriya Omar Al Somah Al-Ahli 24
2017-18 Chili Ronnie Fernández Al-Fayha 13
2018-19 Marokash Abderrazak Hamdallah Al-Nassr 34
2019-20 Marokash Abderrazak Hamdallah Al-Nassr 29
2020-21 Fransiya Bafétimbi Gomis Al-Hilal 24
2021-22 Nigeriya Odion Ighalo Al-Hilal 24
2022-23 Braziliya Talisca Al-Nassr 11

Teleradiokompaniyalar

Mamlakat Teleradiokompaniya Mnb.
</img> Yaqin Sharq va Shimoliy Afrika <b id="mwB00">Shahid</b>
Avstriya Avstriya Sportdigital [15]
Olmoniya bayrogʻi Olmoniya
Shveytsariya bayrogʻi Shveysariya
Bolqon Sport klubi
Bruney bayrogʻi Bruney Astro SuperSport
Malayziya Malayziya
Fransiya bayrogʻi Fransiya RMC Sport [16]
Gretsiya Gretsiya Kosmot sporti
Indoneziya bayrogʻi Indoneziya iNews [17]
MNC Sports
Italiya Italiya Sportitaliya
Portugaliya Portugaliya Sport TV [18]
Sahroi Kabir va Afrika StarTimes Sport [19]
Turkiya Turkiya S Sport [20]

Yana qarang

  • Saudiya Arabistoni futbol federatsiyasi
  • Qirol kubogi
  • Saudiya Superkubogi
  • Saudiya valiahd shahzodasi kubogi
  • Qirol Abdulaziz
  • Shahzoda Faysal bin Fahd ligasi U-21

Manbalar

  1. The logo also used „MBS“ as an abbreviation for the MBS Pro League (Prince Mohammad Bin Salman Professional League) until the 2021-22 season.
  2. „Saudi Pro League renamed to Roshn Saudi League“. SPL (2022-yil 23-avgust). 2022-yil 20-sentyabrda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2023-yil 27-yanvar.
  3. „Official SAFF site in English“. 2021-yil 18-sentyabrda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2023-yil 27-yanvar.
  4. „Live Scores – Clubs: Al Hilalclub_hint=Al Nassr“. FIFA. 2009-yil 1-avgustda asl nusxadan arxivlangan.
  5. „Morocco's Abderrazak Hamdallah breaks scoring record in Saudi Arabia“ (2019-yil 19-aprel).
  6. „Prince Sultan Sport City Stadium (Mahalah)“.
  7. „Al batin Club Stadiuem“.
  8. „Prince Mohammed Bin Fahad Stadium“.
  9. „ملعب الأحساء ينهي استعداداته لاستقبال العائلات“. 2019-yil 16-iyunda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2023-yil 27-yanvar.
  10. „Prince Abdullah bin Jalawi Sports City Stadium“.
  11. „Alhazm Club Stadium“.
  12. „استاد الأمير عبدالعزيز بن مساعد بن جلوي“. kooora.com. Qaraldi: 2018-yil 18-sentyabr.
  13. „احصائيات هدافي الدوري تاريخيا والاكثر حصولا على لقب الهداف“.
  14. „ماجد عبد الله، السهلاوي والقحطاني وأبرز الهدافيين التاريخيين في الدوري السعودي“.
  15. „Al-Nassr vs. Ettifaq: Das Debüt von Cristiano Ronaldo heute im TV und LIVE STREAM - gibt es eine Übertragung? | Goal.com“. www.goal.com. Qaraldi: 2023-yil 22-yanvar.
  16. „Arabie saoudite: à quelle heure et sur quelle chaîne regarder le premier match de Ronaldo avec Al-Nassr“ (fr). RMC SPORT. Qaraldi: 2023-yil 22-yanvar.
  17. „officialinews on Instagram: "SAUDI PRO LEAGUE 2023 RONALDO ON THE COURT! Represent Al-Nassr! Saksikan debut Ronaldo di awal tahun dalam liga sepakbola bergengsi “SAUDI PRO LEAGUE” Al-Nassr VS Al-Ettifaq 23 Januari 00.20 WIB (dini hari) LIVE di iNews #inews #saudiproleague2023 #inewssaudiproleague2023 #christianoronaldo #ronaldo #inewssport #alnassrvsalettifac #alnassr #alettifac #ronaldoinalnassr #soccer #sepakbola #arabsaudi #champion #world"“ (en). Instagram. Qaraldi: 2023-yil 21-yanvar.
  18. „Saudi Pro League lands rights deals in Portugal and Italy“ (en-US). SportBusiness (2023-yil 20-yanvar). Qaraldi: 2023-yil 21-yanvar.
  19. „MATCHDAY LIVE ⚽️ Saudi Pro League Al-Nassr 🆚 Al-Ettifaq 📆 Sun, 22nd Jan ⏱ 8:30PM >> Stream live on StarTimes ON App“ (en). www.facebook.com. Qaraldi: 2023-yil 22-yanvar.
  20. „Cristian Ronaldo ve Suudi Arabistan Ligi S Sport Plus'ta“ (tr). ajansspor.com. Qaraldi: 2023-yil 21-yanvar.

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Dieser Artikel beschreibt die chemische Verbindung Phenol. Zur Stoffgruppe siehe Phenole; zum Dampftankschiff siehe Phenol (Schiff). Strukturformel Allgemeines Name Phenol Andere Namen Benzenol (system. Name) Carbol Hydroxybenzen Hydroxybenzol Benzolol Karbolsäure/Carbolsäure (veraltet) Phenyloxydhydrat (veraltet)[1] Phenolum (lat.) Summenformel C6H6O Kurzbeschreibung farblose, durch Verunreinigungen oft rötlich gefärbte, hygroskopische, nadelförmige Kristalle mit durchdringendem...

 

 

橫濱市立圖書館(日语:横浜市立図書館、よこはましりつとしょかん)是日本神奈川縣橫濱市的市立圖書館,在橫濱市的18個區各設有一個圖書館,共收藏有約411萬冊圖書。圖書館的前身是橫濱市圖書館,設立於1921年。1994年,橫濱市立圖書館實現各區均設有圖書館。規模最大的橫濱市中央圖書館位於西區。橫濱市立圖書館的藏書總數在日本的市町村立圖書館中居於第一。橫

 

 

Station of the Berlin U-Bahn U-Bahn station Voltastraße Platform view Voltastraße is a Berlin U-Bahn station located on the U8. Built in 1914 but not opened until 1930 (a delay caused by the First World War), it has granite columns and is 4.5 metres (15 ft) below the street.[1] After the completion of the Berlin Wall, line U8 was severely curtailed. In the north, only Voltastraße and Gesundbrunnen stations could be used by West Berliners. Thereafter U8 became a tiny line of tw...

Artikel ini sebatang kara, artinya tidak ada artikel lain yang memiliki pranala balik ke halaman ini.Bantulah menambah pranala ke artikel ini dari artikel yang berhubungan atau coba peralatan pencari pranala.Tag ini diberikan pada September 2016. Surachman RM.PekerjaanPenulisKebangsaan Indonesia Surachman RM., (lahir di Garut, Jawa Barat, 1936), adalah seorang penulis Indonesia. Biografi Lahir di Garut, Jawa Barat, 13 September 1936, tapi dibesarkan di kota distrik Cibatu. Setelah lulus Sarja...

 

 

2005 Doctor Who episode160b – World War ThreeDoctor Who episodeCastDoctor Christopher Eccleston – Ninth Doctor Companion Billie Piper – Rose Tyler Others Camille Coduri – Jackie Tyler Noel Clarke – Mickey Smith Penelope Wilton – Harriet Jones Annette Badland – Margaret Blaine Rupert Vansittart – General Asquith Morgan Hopkins – Sergeant Price Andrew Marr – Himself David Verrey – Joseph Green Steve Speirs – Strickland Jack Tarlton – Tom Hitchingson Lachele Carl

 

 

Sports car produced by Lamborghini Motor vehicle Lamborghini Gallardo2008-2013 Lamborghini Gallardo SuperLeggera (Coupé, facelift)OverviewManufacturerLamborghiniProduction2003–2013Model years2004–2014AssemblyItaly: Sant'Agata BologneseDesignerFabrizio Giugiaro at Italdesign (initial design)[1]Luc Donckerwolke (final design)Walter de Silva (mid-cycle refresh)Body and chassisClassSports car (S)Body style2-door coupé2-door convertible (Spyder)LayoutLongitudinal, mid-engin...

Widely attested deity in Germanic mythology This article is about the Germanic deity. For other uses, see Odin (disambiguation). Woden redirects here. For other uses, see Woden (disambiguation). Odin depicted on a monument from about the 9th century in Gotland Odin, in his guise as a wanderer, as imagined by Georg von Rosen (1886) Odin (/ˈoʊdɪn/;[1] from Old Norse: Óðinn) is a widely revered god in Germanic paganism. Norse mythology, the source of most surviving information about...

 

 

2018 film SextapeFilm posterDirected byAntoine Desrosières [fr]Written byAntoine DesrosièresStarringSouad ArsaneRelease dates 10 May 2018 (2018-05-10) (Cannes) 6 June 2018 (2018-06-06) (France) Running time98 minutesCountryFranceLanguageFrench Sextape (French: À genoux les gars) is a 2018 French comedy film directed by Antoine Desrosières [fr].[1] It was screened in the Un Certain Regard section at the 2018 Cannes Fil...

 

 

This article is about the year 1937. For the 2005 EP by Soul-Junk, see 1937 (EP). 1937 January February March April May June July August September October November December Calendar year Millennium: 2nd millennium Centuries: 19th century 20th century 21st century Decades: 1910s 1920s 1930s 1940s 1950s Years: 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1937 by topic Subject Animation Archaeology Architecture Art Aviation Awards Comics Film Literature Poetry Meteorology Music Country...

Cinema of Egypt List of Egyptian films Pre 1920 1920s 1920 1921 1922 1923 19241925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930s 1930 1931 1932 1933 19341935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940s 1940 1941 1942 1943 19441945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950s 1950 1951 1952 1953 19541955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960s 1960 1961 1962 1963 19641965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970s 1970 1971 1972 1973 19741975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980s 1980 1981 1982 1983 19841985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990s 1990 1991 1992 1993 19941995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000s 200...

 

 

Untuk film berjudul sama buatan tahun 1954, lihat: Malu-Malu Kutjing. Malu-Malu KucingSutradara Ishaq Iskandar Produser Leonita Sutopo Ditulis oleh Tim Inem Film PemeranMutia DatauHerman FelaniZainal AbidinPitrajaya BurnamaRieka SuatanBudi MoealamAmran S. MounaNoortje SupandiVivien SumaryoBaby JeannyPong HardjatmoSumi ArtyYos SantoHarry CapriUmar FaroukMariance MantouwPenata musikGatot SudartoSinematograferTjutju SutedjaPenyuntingSK SyamsuriDistributorInem FilmTanggal rilis1980Durasi126...

 

 

У Вікіпедії є статті про інших людей із прізвищем Моріц.Жигмонд МоріцMóricz Zsigmond Ім'я при народженні Жигмонд МоріцНародився 24 червня 1879(1879-06-24)Тисачечеd, Fehérgyarmat Districtd, Саболч-Сатмар-Береґ, УгорщинаПомер 4 вересня 1942(1942-09-04) (63 роки)Будапешт, Угорське королівство[1]Похованн�...

Public park in Frankby, Wirral, England Royden ParkCoach House at Royden Park, its visitor centreTypeParkLocationFrankby, Wirral, EnglandCoordinates53°21′50″N 03°08′00″W / 53.36389°N 3.13333°W / 53.36389; -3.13333Area36.99 hectares (91.4 acres)[1]: 5 Operated byWirral CouncilStatusOpen all year Royden Park is a park in Frankby, Wirral, England,[2] managed by Wirral Council. The grounds of the park were originally part of...

 

 

Laman Manuskrip Dunhuang (sekitar abad ke-8) dari Yiqiejing yinyi Kamus Tionghoa telah ada selama dua milenium sejak zaman Dinasti Han, yang memiliki sejarah leksikografi yang lebih panjang ketimbang bahasa lainnya. Terdapat ratusan kamus untuk bahasa Tionghoa Referensi Boswell, James. 1907. The Life of Samuel Johnson. Isaac Pitman & Sons. Chao, Yuen Ren and Yang, Lien-sheng, eds. Concise Dictionary of Spoken Chinese. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. 1947. ISBN 0-674-12350-6 DeFra...

 

 

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