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Secure Digital

Har xil turdagi SD-kartalarning oʻlchamlarini taqqoslash: oddiy SD-kartalar, miniSD (deyarli ishlab chiqarilmayapti), microSD

Secure Digital Memory Card (SD) (inglizcha: Xavfsiz raqamli xotira kartasi) portativ qurilmalarda foydalanish uchun SD Assotsiatsiyasi (SDA) tomonidan ishlab chiqilgan xotira kartasi formati (flesh xotira). Bugungi kunda u raqamli kameralar va videokameralarda, mobil telefonlarda, PDAʼlarda, kommunikatorlarda va smartfonlarda, elektron kitoblarda, GPS-navigatorlarda va baʼzi oʻyin konsollarida keng qoʻllanadi.

Ushbu formatdagi xotira kartalarining beshta avlodi mavjud boʻlib, ular mumkin boʻlgan maʼlumotlar hajmida farqlanadi (yuqoridan pastga mos keladi):

  • SD 1.0 — 8 MB dan 2 GB gacha;
  • SD 1.1 — 4 GB gacha;
  • SDHC — 32 GB gacha;
  • SDXC — 2 TB gacha;
  • SDUC — 128 TB gacha.

Format haqida

16 MB hajmdagi SD-karta

Ushbu standart 1999 yil avgust oyida Panasonic, SanDisk va Toshiba tomonidan MMC kartasi asosida joriy qilingan va sanoat standartiga aylangan. 2000 yilda Matsushita, SanDisk va Toshiba CES koʻrgazmasida SD Card Association yaratishni eʼlon qildilar.

UHS shinasi

UHS (Ultra High Speed) bus standartning 3 va 4 versiyalarida joriy qilingan yuqori tezlikdagi maʼlumot almashish protokoli hisoblanadi. Spetsifikatsiya UHS kartalari va kontrollerlarining Normal Speed va High Speed oldingi interfeyslari bilan oʻzaro muvofiqligini talab qiladi.

Maʼlumotlar shinasi interfeysi Kartalar logotipi[1] Shina logotipi Maʼlumotlar almashish tezligi Standart versiyasi
Normal Speed SD SDHC SDXC 12,5 MB/s 1.01
High Speed 25 MB/s 2.00
UHS-I SDHC SDXC 12,5 MB/s (SDR12)

25 MB/s (SDR25) 50 MB/s (SDR50, DDR50) 104 MB/s (SDR104)

3.01
UHS-II 156 MB/s (FD156)

312 MB/s (HD312)

4.00/4.10
UHS-III 312 MB/c (FD312)

624 MB/s (FD624)

6,0[2]
PCIe 3.0 / NVMe 985 MB/s (FD985) 7.0[3] /7.1[5
PCIe 4.0 / NVMe 1920 MB/s (FD1920)

3938 MB/s (FD3938)

SD8.0[4]

Maʼlumotlar almashish tezligi

Tezlik klassi

Oddiy kartalar uchun tezlik klassi C harfi ichidagi raqam bilan koʻrsatilgan. UHS kartalari uchun tezlik klassi U harfi ichidagi raqam bilan koʻrsatilgan. Video Speed Class kartalari uchun V harfining oʻng tomonidagi raqam bilan koʻrsatilgan[5][6][7]. Application Performance Class kartalari uchun A harfining oʻng tomonidagi raqam bilan koʻrsatilgan[8].

Minimal yozish tezligi Speed Class UHS Speed Class Video Speed Class Qoʻllash sohasi
2 MB / s Class 2 (C2) - - Standart oʻlchamdagi (SD) videoni yozib olish
4 MB/s Class 4 (C4) - - Yuqori oʻlchamdagi (HD) video yozish, shu jumladan Full HD (720p dan 1080p/1080i gacha)
6 MB/s Class 6 (C6) - Class 6 (V6)
10 MB/s Class 10 (C10) Class 1 (U1) Class 10 (V10) Full HD (1080p) videoni yozib olish va HD seriyavir suratga olish(High Speed) shinasi), oqimli va yuqori sigʻimli HD video fayllarni (UHS shinasi)
30 MB/s - Class 3 (U3) Class 30 (V30) 4K video fayllarni 60/120 kadr tezlikda yozib olish (UHS shinasi)
60 MB/s - - Class 60 (V60) 60/120 kadr tezlikda 8K video yozish (UHS shinasi)
90 MB/s - - Class 90 (V90)

Application Performance Class

Application Performance Class SD assotsiatsiyasi tomonidan nashr etilgan SD Specificationda aniqlanadi. Application Performance Class 1 (A1) SD Specificationda 5.1 da, A2 SD Specificationda 6.0 da belgilangan.[9][10]

Application Performance Class Minimal barqaror yozish tezligi Tasodifiy oʻqish, minimal Tasodifiy yozish, minimal
Class 1 (A1) 10 MB/s 1500IOPS 500 IOPS
Class 1 (A2) 4000 IOPS 2000 IOPS

Manbalar

  1. „SD Card logo“. 2018-yil 2-iyulda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2018-yil 2-iyul.
  2. „Understanding the New UHS-III“. 2017-yil 24-fevralda asl nusxadan arxivlangan.
  3. „SD Express Cards with PCIe and NVMe Interfaces“. 2018-yil 29-iyunda asl nusxadan arxivlangan.
  4. „На уровне SSD: скорость передачи данных карт памяти SD Express достигла 4 Гбайт/с“. 2020-yil 27-mayda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2020-yil 21-may.
  5. „SD Speed Class/UHS Speed Class/Video Speed Class“. 2016-yil 7-aprelda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2016-yil 28-aprel.
  6. „Архивированная копия“. 2016-yil 23-dekabrda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2016-yil 2-sentyabr.
  7. „Архивированная копия“. 2016-yil 7-martda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2016-yil 3-sentyabr.
  8. „Application Performance Class: The new class of performance for applications on SD memory cards (SD 5.1)“. 2016-yil 23-noyabrda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2017-yil 2-mart.
  9. „Для карт памяти SD придумали новый класс скорости“ (ru). iXBT.com. 2021-yil 18-noyabrda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2021-yil 18-noyabr.
  10. „В спецификации SD 6.0 определен класс скорости Application Performance Class 2 и поддержка интерфейса LVS“ (ru). iXBT.com. 2021-yil 18-noyabrda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2021-yil 18-noyabr.

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