在永恆之門
《在永恒之門 》(Op de drempel van de eeuwigheid),或稱《悲痛的老人 》是一幅梵高 1890年5月初在聖雷米 精神病院完成的油畫,[ 1] [ 2] 此畫基於其1882年在海牙 繪成的鉛筆草稿完成,畫中人物是一名名叫“Adrianus Jacobus Zuyderland”老兵。[ 3] 而原畫的靈感來源則是休伯特·冯·赫科默 繪製的畫作《切爾西醫院的星期日》。[ 4] [ 5] [ 6] [ 7]
畫中的老兵坐在爐火旁,雙手掩面。這可能也表現出了畫家創作時的悲痛心情及畫家對神與永恒的信仰,而這些事物的難以感知實際也是其悲痛的來源,這一點在其早年的書信中就可以看出[ 8] [ 9] [ 10] [ 11] 。
創作過程
1882年11月24日梵高在給弟弟的信中說:[ 12]
這两天我畫了兩幅老人像,畫上的老人兩隻胳膊拄著膝蓋,臉埋在手裡...我想下次畫得更好一些。我可能還會印一張出來。這幅畫很好地描繪了一個穿著打了補丁的邦巴津 大衣的禿頂老人。
幾天後梵高就把行動付諸實施:[ 1] [ 13]
我覺得畫家應該通過作品表達他的觀點。我試圖通過印刷品來達到這一目的——但是好像不太成功。它沒有現實那般美麗而驚人,相比而言這只是一個模糊的鏡像,而現實,就好像米勒 所相信的那樣,昭示著冥冥之中有神靈或永恆的存在。那老人安靜地坐在火爐旁的角落里,甚至都不一定知道這一切...這不是什麼神學——就算是最窮的樵夫或礦工也總有那麼一剎那感覺到永恆之門的存在
類似作品與草稿
參考文獻
^ 1.0 1.1 To Theo van Gogh. The Hague, Sunday, 26 and Monday, 27 November 1882 . Vincent van Gogh: The Letters. Van Gogh Museum . [2015-11-14 ] . (原始内容存档 于2016-09-29).
^ Hulsker, Jan. The Complete Van Gogh: Paintings, Drawings, Sketches. Random House . 1986: 444. ISBN 0-517-44867-X .
^ To Theo van Gogh. Etten, mid-September 1881 . Vincent van Gogh: The Letters. Van Gogh Museum . [2015-11-14 ] . (原始内容存档 于2016-03-04).
^ von Herkomer, Hubert. THe Last Muster . Lady Lever Art Gallery . [2015-11-14 ] . (原始内容 存档于2012-04-23).
^ Korda, Andrea. The Streets as Art Galleries: Hubert Herkomer, William Powell Frith, and the Artistic Advertisement . Nineteenth-Century Art Worldwide. [2015-11-14 ] . (原始内容存档 于2016-03-04).
^ Naifeh, Steven; White Smith, Gregory. Van Gogh: The Life . Random House . 2011: 318 [2015-11-14 ] . ISBN 0-375-50748-5 . (原始内容存档 于2014-12-26).
^ Notes 233 . Van Gogh: The Life. VanGoghBiography.com. [2015-11-14 ] . (原始内容存档 于2016-03-05).
^ 8.0 8.1 Letter 294: To Theo van Gogh. The Hague, between about Wednesday, 13 and about Monday, 18 December 1882 . Vincent van Gogh: The Letters. Van Gogh Museum . Note 4. (原始内容存档 于2018-12-07).
^ Hulsker (1980) p. 69
^ Erickson (1998) p. 77
^ Erickson, Kathleen Powers. At Eternity's Gate: The Spiritual Vision of Vincent Van Goh . Google books . [2015-11-14 ] . (原始内容存档 于2012-11-20).
^ To Theo van Gogh. The Hague, Friday, 24 November 1882 . Vincent van Gogh: The Letters. Van Gogh Museum . [2018-01-08 ] . (原始内容存档 于2018-03-25).
^ Notes 341, 342 . Van Gogh: The Life. VanGoghBiography.com. [2018-01-08 ] . (原始内容存档 于2019-09-29).
^ Brooks, D. Peasant Sitting by the Fireplace ('Worn Out') . The Vincent van Gogh Gallery, endorsed by Van Gogh Museum, Amsterdam. David Brooks (self-published). [19 February 2011] . (原始内容存档 于2016-12-23).
^ Worn Out , [[Van Gogh Museum]], retrieved 18 February 2012 . [2018-01-08 ] . (原始内容 存档于2013-05-16).
^ Old Man with his Head in his Hands ("At Eternity's Gate") (页面存档备份 ,存于互联网档案馆 ), The Vincent Van Gogh Gallery, retrieved 18 February 2012.]
^ Sorrowful old man . Kröller-Müller Museum . [22 February 2011] . (原始内容 存档于2011-10-01).
^ Mourning Woman Seated on a Basket . Kröller-Müller Museum . [22 February 2011] . (原始内容 存档于2013-02-22).
^ Weeping Woman . Art Institute of Chicago . [22 February 2011] . (原始内容存档 于2016-10-05).
Erickson, Kathleen Powers. At Eternity's Gate: The Spiritual Vision of Vincent Van Gogh . William B. Eerdmans Publishing Co. , 1998. ISBN 978-0-8028-3856-8
de la Faille, Jacob-Baart . The Works of Vincent Van Gogh: His Paintings and Drawings . Amsterdam: Meulenhoff, 1970. ISBN 978-1-55660-811-7
Hulsker, Jan. The Complete Van Gogh . Oxford: Phaidon, 1980. ISBN 0-7148-2028-8
Naifeh, Steven; Smith, Gregory White. Van Gogh: The Life . Profile Books, 2011. ISBN 978-1-84668-010-6
Pomerans, Arnold. The Letters of Vincent van Gogh . Penguin Classics, 2003. ISBN 978-0-14-044674-6