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排依克山口

排依克山口
Beyik_Pass
排伊克山口位置图，被标示成 PIEH-K'O SHAN-K'OU (BEIK PASS) (陆军地图服务部（英语：Army Map Service）, 1966)
海拔4,742米（15,558英尺）
位置 塔吉克斯坦 -  中国新疆
山脉萨雷阔勒岭，帕米尔高原
坐标37°18′N 75°0′E / 37.300°N 75.000°E / 37.300; 75.000
排依克山口 Beyik_Pass在南疆的位置
排依克山口 Beyik_Pass
排依克山口
Beyik_Pass
排依克山口
Beyik_Pass在南疆的位置
排依克山口 Beyik_Pass在塔吉克的位置
排依克山口 Beyik_Pass
排依克山口
Beyik_Pass
排依克山口
Beyik_Pass (塔吉克)

排依克山口，也写成别伊克山口，[1]是位于塔吉克斯坦山地巴达赫尚自治州和中国新疆塔什库尔干塔吉克自治县塔克敦巴什帕米尔地区之间的萨雷阔勒岭的山口。它位于海拔4,742米（15,558英尺）。[2]中国一侧有一个同名的柯尔克孜族村庄（柯尔克孜拼音：排伊克村），[3] 然而这个村在中文有一常用名称为：阿特加依里村,和名为排伊克边防派出所。[4]

2021年塔吉克总统提议中国增加对塔吉克军队的军事援助， 同时为塔吉克军方兴建一处新的军事基地位于瓦罕走廊西北部塔吉克斯坦伊什卡西姆县(Ishkoshim District)的军事基地。作为交换，塔吉克将把邻近中国新疆的穆尔加布县(Murghob District)沙伊马克村(Shaymak)的军事基地完全转交给中国。 [5]沙伊马克村军事基地距离塔吉克的库利马(Kulma)通关口岸有不到100公里，距离中国-塔吉克的排依克山口、纳兹塔什山口和中国-阿富汗的托克满苏达坂不到50公里。


历史

一些中国历史学家认为，中国佛教徒玄奘到印度朝圣启发了小说西游记 ，他在印度返回中国的路上走了这条道路。 [6]

那条小路位于巴达克山历史悠久的地区。 1890 年代，中国、俄罗斯和阿富汗政府签署了一系列巴达克山划界的协议，但中国对划界的结果提出质疑。 2002 年塔吉克斯坦和中国签署了边界协议，争端最终得到了解决。 [7] [2]

这条路一年四季都难以穿越。在冬天的几个月里，它被白雪覆盖。雪一直持续到五月。在夏季，融化导致溪流溢出。 [8]

参见

参考

  1. ^ Stein, M. Aurel. Ancient Khotan: Detailed Report of Archaeological Explorations in Chinese Turkestan 1. Oxford, UK: 牛津大学出版社. 1907: 31 [2022-03-14]. （原始内容存档于2022-05-01）. the Payik or Bayik Pass is the most frequent and easiest 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 链接至维基文库 中华人民共和国和塔吉克斯坦共和国关于中塔国界的补充协定. 维基文库. 2002-05-17 （中文）. 原苏联地图为4742.0米别伊克山口 
  3. ^ 杨雪梅. 穿越瓦罕走廊（且行且思） [Through the Wakhan Corridor]. people.gov.cn. People's Daily. 2016-09-09 [2017-02-05]. （原始内容存档于2017-02-05） （中文）. 这里是瓦罕走廊第一村——排依克村 
  4. ^ 赵戈. 瓦罕走廊转场日记. xj.xinhuanet.com. Xinhua News Agency. 2016-06-13 [2017-02-05]. （原始内容存档于2017-02-05） （中文）. 瓦罕走廊中国境内唯一的村庄--阿特加依里村 
  5. ^ 白桦. 中国控制瓦罕走廊防卫新疆 利用阿富汗局势加强在帕米尔高原的存在. 美国之音. 2022-10-29 [2022-10-29]. （原始内容存档于2022-02-20） （中文）. 作为交换，塔吉克将把邻近中国新疆的穆尔加布县沙伊马克村的军事基地完全转交给中国。中国甚至可以拥有基地的所有权，而不必支付租金。 
  6. ^ 于淑娟. 访谈︱侯杨方：追寻玄奘，在帕米尔复原丝绸之路. The Paper (thepaper.cn). 2014-12-24 [2017-02-02]. （原始内容存档于2019-09-30） （中文）. 玄奘从这里东南行经过排依克山口到达羯盘陀国...他经过的这个山口就是符合以上这些条件的唯一路径 
  7. ^ China's Territorial and Boundary Affairs. 中华人民共和国外交部. 2003-06-30 [2009-11-27]. （原始内容存档于2020-09-27）. 
  8. ^ 柯文浩. 穿越帕米尔：复原玄奘之路 [Crossing the Pamir: Recovering the Path of Xuanzang]. Fudan University School of Management Journal (复旦大学). June 2013: 103 [2017-02-04]. （原始内容存档于2022-04-10）. 该山口海拔 4500米，时近 5月仍积雪覆盖，冰河封冻，且冰河穿过狭谷，夏季此处将被高涨的河水没过，不利行走。 


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