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瑞士藏人

瑞士藏人
སུའེ་ཙེར་གྱི་བོད་རིགས་
Tibeter in der Schweiz
總人口
8,000+[1]
分佈地區
苏黎世，日内瓦
語言
藏语、漢語官話、德语、法語、義大利語、英語
宗教信仰
藏传佛教占多数，天主教和基督新教占少数
相关族群
藏族（海外藏人）

瑞士藏人（德語：Tibeter in der Schweiz，標準藏語：སུའེ་ཙེར་གྱི་བོད་རིགས་），是瑞士联邦的一个少数族群。历史上藏族移民到瑞士最早是20世紀60年代，當時300個藏人被紅十字會安置在瑞士，多生活在日內瓦與蘇黎世，同時有150個藏族孤兒被瑞士家庭收養。

他們多生活在阿爾卑斯山區，因環境與青藏高原接近[2]。最初這些兒童在學校生活有些困難，因藏語與德語有巨大差異，但過了不久基本都能夠持流利的德語成功融入瑞士社會[3][4]。与此同时一些瑞士人也开始学习藏语，并能够流利的使用[3]。

2011年在瑞士至少有4,000藏裔瑞士人，他們是瑞士第二大亞洲民族團體，僅次於菲律賓人[1]。而到了2018年，藏人的数量达到了8,000人[5]。

參考文献

  • Dhardowa, YC (Feb 2011). "Tibet PM Thanks Swiss for 50 years of Refugee Shelter". The Tibet Post International. Retrieved July 22, 2011

注解

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 Dhardowa, YC. Tibet PM Thanks Swiss for 50 years of Refugee Shelter. The Tibet Post International. Feb 2011 [July 22, 2011]. （原始内容存档于2023-04-08）. 
  2. ^ Buchser, Corine. Why the Swiss accepted Tibetans with open arms. swissinfo.ch (Berne: Swiss Broadcasting Corporation). Apr 9, 2010 [July 22, 2011]. （原始内容存档于2012-10-03）. 
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 Tibetans in Switzerland. The Observer (London: Tibet Sun). 27 June 1964 [July 22, 2011]. （原始内容存档于2012-03-20）. 
  4. ^ Hess, Julia Meredith. Immigrant ambassadors: citizenship and belonging in the Tibetan diaspora. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press. 2009: 98. ISBN 978-0-8047-6017-1. 
  5. ^ Visite de quatre jours du Dalaï Lama en terres zurichoises. www.laliberte.ch. [2020-11-30]. （原始内容存档于2023-01-03） （法语）. 

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