《艾德溫·史密斯紙草文稿》(Edwin Smith Papyrus)是約於西元前1600-1700年間完成的醫學論文集[1]:70,也是人類史上第一部關於創傷的外科醫學著作,由莎草紙寫成,長約5公尺(因為損毀只剩下4.68公尺),寬約33公分,17頁(377行)撰寫於正面,5頁(92行)背面。這份手稿的長度僅次於西元前1550左右完成的埃伯斯紙草文稿。
艾德溫·史密斯(1822-1906)是這份手稿的第一位已知持有者,因此這份文稿以他為名。史密斯是個定居於開羅的放貸者和古董商,傳說也從事贗品製作,於1862年購買到這份手稿,死後同一年其女李奧諾拉(Leonora)把手稿贈送給紐約歷史協會,並於1920年由芝加哥大學的詹姆斯·亨利·布雷斯特德翻譯,亞諾·B·路克哈特(Arno B. Luckhardt)醫師加註,於1930年由芝加哥大學出版。
^詹姆斯·亨利·布雷斯特德. The Edwin Smith Surgical Papyrus: published in facsimile and hieroglyphic transliteration with translation and commentary in two volumes. University of Chicago Oriental Institute Publications, v. 3–4. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. 1991 [First published 1930]. ISBN 978-0-918986-73-3. LCCN 31007705.
James Henry Breasted, The Edwin Smith Surgical Papyrus. 2v. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1930. (University of Chicago Oriental Institute Publications, 3) This includes a facsimile, transcription, translation, and commentary.
James Henry Breasted, "The Edwin Smith Papyrus". New-York Historical Society Quarterly Bulletin 6.1 (April 1922): 5–31.
Wolfgang Kosack "Der medizinische Papyrus Edwin Smith." The New York Academy of Medicine Inv. 217; Neu in Hieroglyphen übertragen, übersetzt und bearbeitet: Berlin 2011; Christoph Brunner, Basel 2012, ISBN 978-3-033-03331-3.
Ira M. Rutkow, The History of Surgery in the United States, 1775-1900, Norman Publishing 1988
Robert H. Wilkins, Neurosurgical Classics, Thieme 1992
Leonard Francis Peltier, Fractures: A History and Iconography of Their Treatment, Norman Publishing 1990
Ann Rosalie David, The Experience of Ancient Egypt, Routledge 2000
Nadey S. Hakim, Vassilios E. Papalois eds., Surgical Complications: Diagnosis & Treatment, Imperial College Press 2007