因為早期發現的鐮刀龍類化石非常不完整,牠們的奇異生理特徵讓某些科學家,例如葛瑞格利·保羅(Gregory S. Paul),認為慢龍類是存活到很晚期的原始恐龍,有時被認為是蜥臀目與鳥臀目的中間物種。因為慢龍類被認為與原蜥腳類有親緣關係,所以早期的描述(包括保羅的想像圖)將牠們描繪成半四足動物;然而,對鐮刀龍類的類似鳥類腕部而言,這種行走方式是相當不可能的[4]。除此之外,葛瑞格利·保羅曾將慢龍類歸類為「Phytodinosauria」(意為「植物恐龍」)的一個亞目;「Phytodinosauria」是古生物學家羅伯特· 巴克(Robert Bakker)在1986年建立,以包含鳥臀目、原蜥腳下目、蜥腳下目在內的草食性恐龍,共同特徵是牙齒鈍、呈匙狀,適合咬碎植物[4]。
^* Burch, S. (2006). "The range of motion of the glenohumeral joint of the therizinosaur Neimongosaurus yangi (Dinosauria: Theropoda)." Chicago Biological Investigator, 3(2): 20. (Abstract).
^ 2.02.1Xu, X.; Tang, Z-L.; Wang, X-L. A therizinosauroid dinosaur with integumentary structures from China. Nature. 1999, 399 (6734): 350–354. doi:10.1038/20670.
^Xu X., Zheng X.-t. and You, H.-l. (2009). "A new feather type in a nonavian theropod and the early evolution of feathers." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (Philadelphia), . doi:10.1073/pnas.0810055106
^ 4.04.1Paul, G.S. (1988). Predatory Dinosaurs of the World, a Complete Illustrated Guide. New York: Simon and Schuster. 464 p.
^Russell, D.A.; Dong, Z. The affinities of a new theropod from the Alxa Desert, Inner Mongolia, People's Republic of China." In Currie, P.J. (ed.).. Results from the Sino-Canadian Dinosaur Project. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences. 1993, 30: 2107–2127.
^Kirkland, J.I.; Zanno, L.E.; Sampson, S.D.; Clark, J.M.; DeBlieux, D.D. A primitive therizinosauroid dinosaur from the Early Cretaceous of Utah. Nature. 2005, 435 (7038): 84–87. PMID 15875020. doi:10.1038/nature03468.
^Barsbold, R.; Perle, A. Segnosauria, a new infraorder of carnivorous dinosaurs. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 1980, 25 (2): 187–195.
^Clark, J.M., Maryanska, T., and Barsbold, R. (2004). "Therizinosauroidea." Pp. 151– 164 in Weishampel, D.B., Dodson, P., and Osmólska, H. (eds.). The Dinosauria, Second Edition. University of California Press., 861 pp.
^Zanno, L.E., Gillette, D.D., Albright, L.B., and Titus, A.L. (2009). "A new North American therizinosaurid and the role of herbivory in 'predatory' dinosaur evolution." Proceedings of the Royal Society B, Published online before print July 15, 2009, doi: 10.1098/rspb.2009.1029.
^ 12.012.1Senter, P. (2007). "A new look at the phylogeny of Coelurosauria (Dinosauria: Theropoda)." Journal of Systematic Palaeontology, (doi:10.1017/S1477201907002143).
^Paul, G.S., 2010, "The Princeton Field Guide to Dinosaurs", Princeton University Press p. 157