2019冠状病毒病马里兰州疫情
2019冠状病毒病疫情于2020年3月开始在美国马里兰州开始扩散。2020年3月5日,该州首例确诊病例出现在蒙哥马利县。截至4月3日,马里兰州卫生部共报告2331例确诊病例,36例死亡,治愈81例,包括巴爾的摩在内的所有行政区县均有确诊病例。[1]
时间线
1月
1月底,马里兰州医院开始对新送入急诊室的患者进行健康检查。[2]州卫生部专员在1月30日称,完成了首次新冠病毒检测,患者检测结果呈阴性,并在家隔離。州卫生部副秘书法兰·菲利普斯称马里兰州居民感染病毒的可能性尚且很低。州内医疗机构、教育机构及商业场所按照美国疾病控制与预防中心指导进行预防。陶森大學向学校成员发信息,称一位教授的家人去做检测了,该教授课程取消。[3]
2月
由于美国疾病控制与预防中发布了意大利旅行警告,馬里蘭大學學院市分校和陶森大学取消了意大利的海外交换计划,陶森大学还取消了即将前往日本的交换计划。[4]截至2月229日,马里兰州共有5人接受检测,前两例结果均为阴性。[5]
3月
3月1–5日
3月5日,马里兰州州长拉里·霍甘宣布该州首例确诊病例
3月5日,马里兰州州长拉里·霍甘宣布该州出现确诊病例,共有3人,患者均住在蒙哥马利县,一对70多岁夫妇和与他们无关的一名50多岁妇女。[6][7][8][9]这三人在埃及尼罗河上乘坐了同一班邮轮,回来后,其中一名患者到过宾夕法尼亚州費城郊区与学生会面,导致宾夕法尼亚州卫生部关闭了该地区三所学校。另一名患者造访了罗克维尔退休社区,参加了一个70-100人的集会。社区的其他人员被要求每日测体温,如果出现症状要向医生或者马里兰州应急管理机构报告。[10]三名患者3月12日前均康复出院。[11]当天该州宣布进入紧急状态。[12][13]
同日,索尔兹伯里大学暂停了他们在意大利和韩国的交流项目。[14]
3月30日
3月30日,州长发布发布强制性的居家令,于当日晚8点开始生效,居家令要求所有最近去过其他州的人在家隔离14天,[15]擅自外出者将面临最高1年有期徒刑和/或者5000美金罚款。[16] 弗吉尼亚州州长和华盛顿哥伦比亚特区市长当天发布了类似的居家令。[17]
马里兰州当日新增3例死亡,累计死亡18人。[18]
州政府反应
3月5日,州长宣布首例确诊病例后,进入紧急状态。[12]
3月12日,州长宣布马里兰州所有公立学校从3月16日至27日停课,禁止所有超过250人的活动,激活马里兰国民警卫队。[19]
3月12日起,马里兰州公共图书馆宣布所有分馆继续关闭。16日,所有24座图书馆均继续关闭两周。23日,州长宣布关闭所有非核心商业,公共图书馆继续无限期关闭。[20][21]
公共卫生部门反应
拉里·霍甘和杰克·杨讨论让美國陸軍工程兵團新建医院
3月23日,拉里·霍甘宣布约翰·霍普金斯医院和马里兰大学医学系统合作,将巴尔的摩会议中心和旁边的希爾頓酒店作为临时医院。[22][23]
体育赛事影响
数据
参考资料
- ^ 1.0 1.1 Maryland Department of Health | Novel Coronavirus Information | COVID-19. phpa.health.maryland.gov. [2020-04-02]. (原始内容存档于2020-02-29) (英语).
- ^ Melser, Lowell. Maryland hospitals take precautions for coronavirus but no reason for alarm, docs say. WBAL-TV. 2020-01-24 [2020-03-12]. (原始内容存档于2020-01-25) (英语).
- ^ Cohn, Meredith. First person tested in Maryland for coronavirus is negative as global cases grow to 'emergency'. Baltimore Sun. 2020-01-30 [2020-03-12]. (原始内容存档于2020-03-15) (英语).
- ^ Mirabella, Lorraine. Maryland universities suspend Italy programs as CDC raises coronavirus warning level. Baltimore Sun. 2020-02-29 [2020-03-12]. (原始内容存档于2020-03-05) (英语).
- ^ Gessler, Paul. Third Person Now Being Tested For Coronavirus In Maryland. CBS Baltimore. 2020-02-28 [2020-03-12]. (原始内容存档于2020-03-16) (美国英语).
- ^ Wiggins, Ovetta; Portnoy, Jenna. Coronavirus in Maryland: three Montgomery County residents contracted the virus. 华盛顿邮报. 2020-03-05 [2020-03-05]. (原始内容存档于2020-03-06) (英语).
- ^ Cohn, Meredith; Wood, Pamela. First three cases of coronavirus confirmed in Maryland, all in Montgomery County. 巴尔的摩太阳报. 2020-03-05 [2020-03-05]. (原始内容存档于2020-03-06) (英语).
- ^ Hogan declares state of emergency after 3 confirmed cases of coronavirus in Maryland. WBAL. 2020-03-05 [2020-03-05]. (原始内容存档于2020-03-06) (英语).
- ^ Givas, Nick. Maryland governor confirms 3 coronavirus cases. 福斯新聞頻道. 2020-03-05 [2020-03-05]. (原始内容存档于2020-03-06) (英语).
- ^ Campbell, Meredith Cohn, Pamela Wood, Colin. Maryland patients contracted coronavirus in Egypt, met with students outside Philadelphia and others in Rockville. baltimoresun.com. [2020-03-17]. (原始内容存档于2020-03-16) (英语).
- ^ Ramirez, Stephanie. 3 Maryland coronavirus patients fully recovered; able to return to everyday life. FOX 5 DC. 2020-03-13 [2020-03-17]. (原始内容存档于2020-03-16) (美国英语).
- ^ 12.0 12.1 Noack, Rick; Berger, Miriam; Horton, Alex; Freedman, Andrew; Knowles, Hannah; Taylor, Adam. Maryland confirms its first positive cases as U.S. deaths rise; Pence promises expanded testing. Washington Post. 2020-03-05 [2020-03-12]. (原始内容存档于2020-03-11) (英语).
- ^ Declaration of State of Emergency and Existence of Catastrophic Health Emergency - COVID-19 (PDF). 2020-03-05 [2020-03-06]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2020-03-08) (英语).
- ^ Gonzalez, Lucas. Amid coronavirus spread, Salisbury University halts study abroad in Italy, South Korea. Delmarva Daily Times. [2020-03-15]. (原始内容存档于2020-03-14) (英语).
- ^ Maryland governor issues stay-home directive amid coronavirus pandemic. WBAL. 2020-03-30 [2020-03-30]. (原始内容存档于2020-03-30) (英语).
- ^ Hogan, Jr., Lawrence J. Order Of The Governor Of The State of Maryland Number 20-03-30-01 Amending and Restating the Order of March 23, 2020, Prohibiting Large Gatherings And Events And Closing Senior Centers, And All Non-Essential Businesses And Other Establishments, And Additionally Requiring All Persons To Stay At Home (PDF). 安纳波利斯: The State of Maryland: Executive Department. 2020-03-20 [2020-03-31]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2020-04-05) (英语).
- ^ Olivo, Antonio; Wiggins, Ovetta; Schneider, Gregory S. Hogan, Northam, Bowser order residents in Maryland, Virginia, D.C. to stay at home. Local. 华盛顿邮报. 2020-03-30 [2020-03-31]. (原始内容存档于2020-05-26) (英语).
- ^ 18.0 18.1 18.2 18.3 Campbell, Colin. 4 more coronavirus deaths in Maryland brings total to at least 19, officials say. The Baltimore Sun. [2020-03-31]. (原始内容存档于2020-05-28) (英语).
- ^ Maryland to Close Public Schools; Gatherings of More than 250 People Banned. March 12, 2020 [March 12, 2020]. (原始内容存档于2020-05-28).
- ^ A Message from Director Paula Miller. Baltimore County Public Library. [March 24, 2020]. (原始内容存档于2020-05-25).
- ^ St. Mary's County Library - Posts. Facebook. [2020-03-24]. (原始内容存档于2021-05-02) (英语).
- ^ As coronavirus spreads, Maryland officials begin turning Baltimore Convention Center into makeshift hospital. [2020-03-25]. (原始内容存档于2020-03-25) (英语).
- ^ Coronavirus Latest: Baltimore Convention Center, Hilton Hotel to be Turned into Field Hospitals; Drive-Thru Testing Sites Across State to Open. 2020-03-23 [2020-03-25]. (原始内容存档于2020-03-25) (英语).
- ^ Maryland Department of Health Announces Fifth Coronavirus Death. March 27, 2020 [March 28, 2020]. (原始内容存档于2020-03-28) (美国英语).
- ^ Coronavirus updates: DC announces 1st COVID-19 death; Maryland reports 2nd death. www.wtop.com. [March 20, 2020]. (原始内容存档于2020-03-21) (英语).
- ^ 26.0 26.1 26.2 Campbell, Colin. 10 Marylanders, including 2 in Baltimore, have died from coronavirus as state nears 1,000 confirmed cases, officials say. baltimoresun.com. [March 28, 2020]. (原始内容存档于2020-03-28).
- ^ Anderson, Jessica. Man in his 90s dies of coronavirus after outbreak at Mount Airy nursing home, Carroll Co. officials say. The Baltimore Sun. The Baltimore Sun. [March 29, 2020]. (原始内容存档于2020-05-29).
- ^ Powers, Kelly. Maryland coronavirus: First case identified in Dorchester County. Delmarva Daily Times. [2020-03-31]. (原始内容存档于2020-03-31) (英语).
- ^ COVID-19 Statistics in Frederick County. Fredrick County, MD. State of Maryland. [2020-03-30]. (原始内容存档于2020-03-30) (英语).
- ^ 30.0 30.1 Maryland Department of Health announces 5 more deaths due to COVID-19, bringing Maryland deaths to 15. Maryland Department of Health. Maryland Department of Health. [March 29, 2020]. (原始内容存档于2020-03-30).
- ^ Coronavirus Latest: Third COVID-19 Death Reported In Maryland, Health Officials Say. March 21, 2020 [March 22, 2020]. (原始内容存档于2020-03-22) (美国英语).
- ^ Oxenden, McKenna. Prince George's County man in his 60s is first person in Maryland to die of the coronavirus. baltimoresun.com. [March 19, 2020]. (原始内容存档于2020-03-19).
- ^ Health officials announce fourth coronavirus death in Maryland. WBAL. March 24, 2020 [March 24, 2020]. (原始内容存档于2020-03-24) (英语).
- ^ PRMC reports first Wicomico County COVID-19 death. 47abc. 2020-03-28 [2020-03-28]. (原始内容存档于2020-03-28) (美国英语).
外部链接
|
|