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A-12侦察机

A-12牛车飞机
A-12
一架A-12飞机（编号06932）
类型 高空侦察机
制造商 洛克希德公司
首飞 1962年4月26日
起役日期 1967年
退役日期 1968年
状态 已退役
主要用户 美國空軍
中央情报局
制造数量 A-12：13架； M-21：2架
衍生型 洛克希德YF-12
发展为 洛克希德SR-71“黑鸟”

洛克希德A-12（英語：Lockheed A-12）是美国的一架由洛克希德著名的臭鼬工厂为中央情报局（CIA）制造的侦察飞机，由设计家克拉伦斯·“凯利”·约翰逊操刀设计。A-12产于1962年到1964年，于1963年到1968年进入现役。单座舱设计，于1962年4月首飞，是双座的美国空军洛克希德YF-12原型拦截机和著名的SR-71“黑鸟”高空侦察机的前身，最高速度可達3.35馬赫。飞机的最终任务是在1968年5月飞空执行，该机于当年6月退役。官方秘密保守了40多年，A-12计划最终于2007年被中央情报局开始解密。[1]

参见

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参考文献

注释

引文

  1. ^ Jacobsen, Annie. "The Road to Area 51." （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Los Angeles Times, 5 April 2009.

参考书目

  • Donald, David, ed. "Lockheed's Blackbirds: A-12, YF-12 and SR-71". Black Jets. Norwalk, Connecticut: AIRtime, 2003. ISBN 1-880588-67-6.
  • Jacobsen, Annie. Area 51. London: Orion Publishing, 2011. ISBN 978-1-4091-4113-6.
  • Jenkins, Dennis R. Lockheed Secret Projects: Inside the Skunk Works. St. Paul, Minnesota: MBI Publishing Company, 2001. ISBN 978-0-7603-0914-8.
  • Landis, Tony R. and Dennis R. Jenkins. Lockheed Blackbirds. Minneapolis, Minnesota: Specialty Press, revised edition, 2005. ISBN 1-58007-086-8.
  • McIninch, Thomas. "The Oxcart Story."（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Center for the Study of Intelligence, Central Intelligence Agency, 2 July 1996. Retrieved: 10 April 2009.
  • Pace, Steve. Lockheed SR-71 Blackbird. Swindon, UK: The Crowood Press, 2004. ISBN 1-86126-697-9.
  • Robarge, David. Archangel: CIA's Supersonic A-12 Reconnaissance Aircraft. Washington, D.C.: Central Intelligence Agency, 2008. ISBN 1-92966-716-7.

其他资源

  • Graham, Richard H. SR-71 Revealed: The Inside Story. St. Paul, Minnesota: MBI Publishing Company, 1996. ISBN 978-0-7603-0122-7.
  • Johnson, C.L. Kelly: More Than My Share of it All. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Books, 1985. ISBN 0-87474-491-1.
  • Lovick, Edward, Jr. Radar Man: A Personal History of Stealth. Bloomington, Indiana: iUniverse, 2010. ISBN 978-1-4502-4802-0.
  • Merlin, Peter W. From Archangel to Senior Crown: Design and Development of the Blackbird (Library of Flight Series). Reston, Virginia: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics (AIAA), 2008. ISBN 978-1-56347-933-5.
  • Pedlow, Gregory W. and Donald E. Welzenbach. The Central Intelligence Agency and Overhead Reconnaissance: The U-2 and OXCART Programs, 1954–1974. Washington, D.C.: Central Intelligence Agency, 1992. ISBN 0-7881-8326-5.
  • Rich, Ben R. and Leo Janos. Skunk Works: A Personal Memoir of My years at Lockheed. New York: Little, Brown and Company, 1994. ISBN 0-316-7433.
  • Shul, Brian and Sheila Kathleen O'Grady. Sled Driver: Flying the World's Fastest Jet. Marysville, California: Gallery One, 1994. ISBN 0-929823-08-7.
  • Suhler, Paul A. From RAINBOW to GUSTO: Stealth and the Design of the Lockheed Blackbird (Library of Flight Series). Reston, Virginia: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics (AIAA), 2009. ISBN 978-1-60086-712-5.

外部链接

维基共享资源上的相关多媒体资源：A-12侦察机

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