^ 9.09.1Kovaleva, Olga; Romanov, Alexey; Rogers, Anna; Rumshisky, Anna. Revealing the Dark Secrets of BERT. Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and the 9th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (EMNLP-IJCNLP). November 2019: 4364–4373 [2020-10-19]. doi:10.18653/v1/D19-1445. (原始内容存档于2020-10-20) (美国英语).
^ 10.010.1Clark, Kevin; Khandelwal, Urvashi; Levy, Omer; Manning, Christopher D. What Does BERT Look at? An Analysis of BERT's Attention. Proceedings of the 2019 ACL Workshop BlackboxNLP: Analyzing and Interpreting Neural Networks for NLP (Stroudsburg, PA, USA: Association for Computational Linguistics). 2019: 276–286.
^Khandelwal, Urvashi; He, He; Qi, Peng; Jurafsky, Dan. Sharp Nearby, Fuzzy Far Away: How Neural Language Models Use Context. Proceedings of the 56th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers) (Stroudsburg, PA, USA: Association for Computational Linguistics). 2018: 284–294. Bibcode:2018arXiv180504623K. arXiv:1805.04623. doi:10.18653/v1/p18-1027.
^Gulordava, Kristina; Bojanowski, Piotr; Grave, Edouard; Linzen, Tal; Baroni, Marco. Colorless Green Recurrent Networks Dream Hierarchically. Proceedings of the 2018 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, Volume 1 (Long Papers) (Stroudsburg, PA, USA: Association for Computational Linguistics). 2018: 1195–1205. Bibcode:2018arXiv180311138G. arXiv:1803.11138. doi:10.18653/v1/n18-1108.
^Giulianelli, Mario; Harding, Jack; Mohnert, Florian; Hupkes, Dieuwke; Zuidema, Willem. Under the Hood: Using Diagnostic Classifiers to Investigate and Improve how Language Models Track Agreement Information. Proceedings of the 2018 EMNLP Workshop BlackboxNLP: Analyzing and Interpreting Neural Networks for NLP (Stroudsburg, PA, USA: Association for Computational Linguistics). 2018: 240–248. Bibcode:2018arXiv180808079G. arXiv:1808.08079. doi:10.18653/v1/w18-5426.
^Zhang, Kelly; Bowman, Samuel. Language Modeling Teaches You More than Translation Does: Lessons Learned Through Auxiliary Syntactic Task Analysis. Proceedings of the 2018 EMNLP Workshop BlackboxNLP: Analyzing and Interpreting Neural Networks for NLP (Stroudsburg, PA, USA: Association for Computational Linguistics). 2018: 359–361. doi:10.18653/v1/w18-5448.
^Dai, Andrew; Le, Quoc. Semi-supervised Sequence Learning. 2015-11-04. arXiv:1511.01432 [cs.LG].