ISO 639:h
ISO 639 3字母代碼表:a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z
下表為 ISO 639-2, ISO 639-3, ISO 639-5 的一份或多份標準中,所採用的3字母(又稱alpha-3)語言代碼。
備註
- SIL: “Ethnologue”第14版代碼;已被 ISO 639-3 (“Ethnologue”第15版)取代
- (b): 只用在 ISO 639-2/B,不收錄在 ISO 639-3
- (c): ISO 639-2 集合語言,未必屬同一語族,不收錄在 ISO 639-3 和 ISO 639-5
- (d): deprecated, 已棄用代碼
- (f): ISO 639-5 語系和語群代碼
- (g): group of languages, ISO 639-2 諸語言,同時收錄在 ISO 639-5;不收錄在 ISO 639-3。
- (m): 該語言同時被劃分為多種小語言
- (r): others 或 rest of languages, ISO 639-2 「其他」類語言,在使用 ISO 639-2 時,供沒有 ISO 639-2 的語言使用,同時收錄在 ISO 639-5;不收錄在 ISO 639-3。
- (rc): 曾出現在 ISO 639-3 ,但現被改為其他代碼
- (rd): remove duplicates, 與其他代碼重複而被棄用
- (rm): remove merged, 已與其他代碼合併
- (rn): remove nonexistent, 此代碼所代表的語言不存在,已被取消
- (rs): remove split, 此語言被拆分為多種語言,另行編碼
表中使用的縮寫如下:
- Scope:I = 獨立語種;M = 巨集語言, S = 特殊編碼
- Type:A = 古代語言(ancient,通常指該語言已於古代滅絕)、C = 人工語言(Constructed language)、E = 已滅絕(extinct,指近代才滅絕的語言), H = 歷史語言(該語言已演化為其他現代語言)、L = 現代語言(Living)、S = 特殊編碼
已不再使用的代碼被標記於(括號)中。
「分類」一欄包含該語言的語言分類或巨集語言之通用英文名稱。
639-3
|
639-1
|
639-2B
|
Scope/Type
|
分類
|
原名
|
英語
|
法語
|
西語
|
漢語
|
俄語
|
德語
|
haa
|
|
|
I/L |
|
Hän |
Han |
han |
|
哈恩语 |
|
|
hab
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Hanoi Sign Language |
|
|
河内手语 |
|
|
hac
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Gurani |
|
|
|
|
|
had
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Hatam |
|
|
|
|
|
hae
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Oromo, Eastern |
|
|
东奥罗莫语 |
|
|
haf
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Haiphong Sign Language |
|
|
海防手语 |
|
|
hag
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Hanga |
|
|
|
|
|
hah
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Hahon |
|
|
|
|
|
hai
|
|
hai |
M/L |
|
X̲aat Kíl |
Haida |
haida |
haida |
海达语 |
хайда |
|
haj
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Hajong |
|
|
|
|
|
hak
|
|
|
I/L |
Chinese |
|
Hakka Chinese |
hakka |
|
客家話 |
|
Hakka
|
hal
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Halang |
|
|
|
|
|
ham
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Hewa |
|
|
|
|
|
han
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Hangaza |
|
|
|
|
|
hao
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Hakö |
|
|
|
|
|
hap
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Hupla |
|
|
|
|
|
haq
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Ha |
|
|
|
|
|
har
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Harari |
harari |
|
哈勒尔语 |
|
|
has
|
|
|
I/L |
|
X̄a'’islak̓ala |
Haisla |
|
|
|
|
|
hat
|
ht |
hat |
I/L |
French Creole |
kreyòl ayisyen |
Haitian; Haitian Creole |
haïtien; créole haïtien |
criollo haitiano |
海地克里奥尔语 |
гаити |
Haitianisch
|
hau
|
ha |
hau |
I/L |
Afro-Asiatic |
حَوْسَ |
Hausa |
haoussa |
hausa |
豪萨语; 豪撒语 |
хауса |
Hausa
|
hav
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Havu |
|
|
|
|
|
haw
|
|
haw |
I/L |
|
ʻōlelo Hawaiʻi |
Hawaiian |
hawaïen |
hawaiano |
夏威夷语 |
гавайский |
Hawaiianisch
|
hax
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Haida, Southern |
|
|
|
|
|
hay
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Haya |
|
|
|
|
|
haz
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Hazaragi |
|
|
|
|
|
hba
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Hamba |
|
|
|
|
|
hbb
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Huba |
|
|
|
|
|
hbn
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Heiban |
|
|
|
|
|
hbo
|
|
|
I/H |
|
|
Hebrew, Ancient |
|
|
古希伯来语 |
иврит |
|
hbs
|
sh |
|
M/L |
Indo-European |
српскохрватски/hrvatskosrpski |
Serbo-Croatian |
serbo-croate |
serbocroata |
塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语 |
сербохорватский |
Serbokroatisch
|
hbu
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Habu |
|
|
|
|
|
hca
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Andaman Creole Hindi |
|
|
安达曼克里奥尔印地语 |
|
|
hch
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Huichol |
|
|
|
|
|
hdn
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Haida, Northern |
|
|
|
|
|
hds
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Honduras Sign Language |
|
|
洪都拉斯手语 |
|
Honduranische Zeichensprache
|
hdy
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Hadiyya |
|
|
|
|
|
hea
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Hmong, Northern Qiandong |
|
|
黔东北部苗语 |
|
|
heb
|
he |
heb |
I/L |
Afro-Asiatic |
עִבְרִית |
Hebrew |
hébreu |
hebreo |
希伯来语 |
иврит |
Hebräisch; Iwrit
|
hed
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Herdé |
|
|
|
|
|
heg
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Helong |
|
|
|
|
|
heh
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Hehe |
|
|
赫赫语 |
|
|
hei
|
|
|
I/L |
|
hailhzaqvla |
Heiltsuk |
|
|
|
|
|
hem
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Hemba |
|
|
|
|
|
her
|
hz |
her |
I/L |
Niger–Congo |
Otjiherero |
Herero |
herero |
herero |
赫雷罗语 |
гереро |
Otjiherero
|
hgm
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Hai//om |
|
|
|
|
|
hgw
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Haigwai |
|
|
|
|
|
hhi
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Hoia Hoia |
|
|
|
|
|
hhr
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Kerak |
|
|
|
|
|
hhy
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Hoyahoya |
|
|
|
|
|
hia
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Lamang |
|
|
|
|
|
hib
|
|
|
I/E |
|
|
Hibito |
|
|
|
|
|
hid
|
|
|
I/L |
|
hiraacá |
Hidatsa |
hidatsa |
hidatsa |
|
|
|
hif
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Fiji Hindi |
|
|
斐济印地语 |
|
|
hig
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Kamwe |
|
|
|
|
|
hih
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Pamosu |
|
|
|
|
|
hii
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Hinduri |
|
|
|
|
|
hij
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Hijuk |
|
|
|
|
|
hik
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Seit-Kaitetu |
|
|
|
|
|
hil
|
|
hil |
I/L |
|
Ilonggo |
Hiligaynon |
hiligaynon |
hiligainón |
希利盖农语; 伊隆戈语 |
хилигайнон |
|
hin
|
hi |
hin |
I/L |
Indo-European |
हिन्दी |
Hindi |
Hindi |
Hindi |
印地语 |
хинди |
Hindi
|
hio
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Tsoa |
|
|
|
|
|
hir
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Himarimã |
|
|
|
|
|
hit
|
|
hit |
I/A |
|
|
Hittite |
hittite |
|
赫梯语; 西台语 |
хеттский |
Hethitisch
|
hiw
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Hiw |
|
|
|
|
|
hix
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Hixkaryána |
|
hixkaryána |
|
|
|
hji
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Haji |
|
|
|
|
|
hka
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Kahe |
|
|
|
|
|
hke
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Hunde |
|
|
|
|
|
hkk
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Hunjara-Kaina Ke |
|
|
|
|
|
hkn
|
|
|
I/L |
Austroasiatic |
|
Mel-Khaonh |
|
|
|
|
|
hks
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Hong Kong Sign Language |
|
|
香港手语 |
|
|
hla
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Halia |
|
|
|
|
|
hlb
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Halbi |
|
|
|
|
|
hld
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Halang Doan |
|
|
|
|
|
hle
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Hlersu |
|
|
|
|
|
hlt
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Nga La |
|
|
|
|
|
hlu
|
|
|
I/A |
|
|
Luwian, Hieroglyphic |
|
|
卢维语(象形文字) |
|
|
hma
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Hmong, Southern Mashan |
|
|
麻山南部苗语 |
|
|
hmb
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Songhay, Humburi Senni |
|
|
|
|
|
hmc
|
|
|
I/L |
Hmong |
|
Hmong, Central Huishui |
|
|
惠水中部苗语 |
|
|
hmd
|
|
|
I/L |
Hmong |
|
Hmong, Northeastern Dian |
|
|
大花苗语 |
|
|
hme
|
|
|
I/L |
Hmong |
|
Hmong, Eastern Huishui |
|
|
惠水东部苗语 |
|
|
hmf
|
|
|
I/L |
Hmong |
|
Hmong Don |
|
|
|
|
|
hmg
|
|
|
I/L |
Hmong |
|
Hmong, Southwestern Guiyang |
|
|
贵阳西南苗语 |
|
|
hmh
|
|
|
I/L |
Hmong |
|
Hmong, Southwestern Huishui |
|
|
惠水西南苗语 |
|
|
hmi
|
|
|
I/L |
Hmong |
|
Hmong, Northern Huishui |
|
|
惠水北部苗语 |
|
|
hmj
|
|
|
I/L |
Hmong |
|
Hmong, Chonganjiang |
|
|
亻革家语、重安江苗语 |
|
|
hmk
|
|
|
I/A |
|
|
Maek |
|
|
|
|
|
hml
|
|
|
I/L |
Hmong |
|
Hmong, Luopohe |
|
|
罗泊河苗语 |
|
|
hmm
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Hmong, Central Mashan |
|
|
麻山中部苗语 |
|
|
hmn
|
|
hmn |
M/L |
Hmong |
Hmoob |
Hmong |
hmong |
|
苗语 |
|
|
hmo
|
ho |
hmo |
I/L |
Austronesian |
|
Hiri Motu |
hiri motu |
|
希里莫图语; 希里木托语 |
хиримоту |
Hiri Motu
|
hmp
|
|
|
I/L |
Hmong |
|
Hmong, Northern Mashan |
|
|
麻山北部苗语 |
|
|
hmq
|
|
|
I/L |
Hmong |
|
Hmong, Eastern Qiandong |
|
|
黔东东部苗语 |
|
|
hmr
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Hmar |
|
hmar |
|
|
|
hms
|
|
|
I/L |
Hmong |
|
Hmong, Southern Qiandong |
|
|
黔东南部苗语 |
|
|
hmt
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Hamtai |
|
|
|
|
|
hmu
|
|
|
I/L |
Hmong |
|
Hamap |
|
|
|
|
|
hmv
|
|
|
I/L |
Hmong |
|
Hmong Dô |
|
|
|
|
|
hmw
|
|
|
I/L |
Hmong |
|
Hmong, Western Mashan |
|
|
麻山西部苗语 |
|
|
hmy
|
|
|
I/L |
Hmong |
|
Hmong, Southern Guiyang |
|
|
贵阳南部苗语 |
|
|
hmz
|
|
|
I/L |
Hmong |
|
Hmong Shua |
|
|
|
|
|
hna
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Mina (Cameroon) |
|
|
|
|
|
hnd
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Hindko, Southern |
|
|
|
|
|
hne
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Chhattisgarhi |
|
chhattisgarhí |
恰蒂斯加尔语 |
чхаттисгархи |
|
hnh
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Ani |
|
|
|
|
|
hni
|
|
|
I/L |
|
Haqniqdoq |
Hani |
hani |
|
哈尼语 |
|
|
hnj
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Hmong Njua |
|
|
青苗话 |
|
|
hnn
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Hanunoo |
|
|
|
хануноо |
|
hno
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Hindko, Northern |
|
|
|
|
|
hns
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Hindustani, Caribbean |
|
|
加勒比印度斯坦语 |
|
|
hnu
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Hung |
|
|
|
|
|
hoa
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Hoava |
|
|
|
хоава |
Hoava
|
hob
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Mari (Madang Province) |
|
|
|
|
|
hoc
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Ho |
|
ho |
霍语 |
|
|
hod
|
|
|
I/E |
|
|
Holma |
|
|
|
|
|
hoe
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Horom |
|
|
|
|
|
hoh
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Hobyót |
|
|
|
|
|
hoi
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Holikachuk |
|
|
|
|
|
hoj
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Harauti |
|
|
|
|
|
hol
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Holu |
|
|
|
|
|
hom
|
|
|
I/E |
|
|
Homa |
|
|
|
|
|
hoo
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Holoholo |
|
|
|
холохоло |
|
hop
|
|
|
I/L |
|
Hopilàvayi |
Hopi |
hopi |
|
河皮语 |
хопи |
Hopi
|
hor
|
|
|
I/E |
|
|
Horo |
|
|
|
|
|
hos
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Ho Chi Minh City Sign Language |
|
|
胡志明市手语 |
|
|
hot
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Hote |
|
|
|
|
|
hov
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Hovongan |
|
|
|
|
|
how
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Honi |
|
|
豪尼语 |
|
|
hoy
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Holiya |
|
|
|
|
|
hoz
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Hozo |
|
|
|
|
|
hpo
|
|
|
I/E |
|
|
Hpon |
|
|
|
|
|
hps
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Hawai'i Pidgin Sign Language |
|
|
夏威夷皮钦手语 |
|
|
hra
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Hrangkhol |
|
|
|
|
|
hrc
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Niwer Mil |
|
|
|
|
|
hre
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Hre |
|
|
|
|
|
hrk
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Haruku |
|
|
|
|
|
hrm
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Horned Miao |
|
|
角苗话 |
|
|
hro
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Haroi |
|
|
|
|
|
hrp
|
|
|
I/E |
|
|
Nhirrpi |
|
|
|
|
|
(hrr)
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Horuru |
|
|
|
|
|
hrt
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Hértevin |
|
|
|
|
|
hru
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Hruso |
hruso |
|
|
|
|
hrv
|
hr |
hrv |
I/L |
Indo-European |
hrvatski |
Croatian |
croate |
croata |
克罗地亚语; 克罗埃西亚语 |
хорватский |
Kroatisch
|
hrw
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Warwar Feni |
|
|
|
|
|
hrx
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Hunsrik |
|
|
|
|
|
hrz
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Harzani |
|
|
|
|
|
hsb
|
|
hsb |
I/L |
|
hornjoserbsce |
Sorbian, Upper |
haut-sorabe |
alto sorbio |
上索布语 |
верхнелужицкий |
Ober-Sorbisch
|
(hsf)
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Huastec, Southeastern |
|
|
|
|
|
hsh
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Hungarian Sign Language |
|
|
匈牙利手语 |
|
Ungarische Zeichensprache
|
hsl
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Hausa Sign Language |
|
|
豪萨手语 |
|
|
hsn
|
|
|
I/L |
Chinese |
|
Xiang Chinese |
|
|
湘語 |
|
Chinesisch (Xiang)
|
hss
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Harsusi |
|
|
|
|
|
hti
|
|
|
I/E |
|
|
Hoti |
|
hodï |
|
|
|
hto
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Huitoto, Minica |
|
minica |
|
|
|
hts
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Hadza |
hadza |
|
哈扎语 |
|
|
htu
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Hitu |
|
|
|
хиту |
Hitu
|
htx
|
|
|
I/A |
|
|
Hittite, Middle |
|
|
|
|
|
hub
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Huambisa |
|
|
|
|
|
huc
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
=/Hua |
|
|
|
|
|
hud
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Huaulu |
|
|
|
|
|
hue
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Huave, San Francisco Del Mar |
|
|
|
|
|
huf
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Humene |
|
|
|
|
|
hug
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Huachipaeri |
|
|
|
|
|
huh
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Huilliche |
huilliche |
|
|
|
|
hui
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Huli |
|
|
|
|
|
huj
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Hmong, Northern Guiyang |
|
|
贵阳北部苗语 |
|
|
huk
|
|
|
I/E |
|
|
Hulung |
|
|
|
|
|
hul
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Hula |
|
|
|
|
|
hum
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Hungana |
|
|
|
|
|
hun
|
hu |
hun |
I/L |
Uralic |
magyar |
Hungarian |
hongrois |
húngaro |
匈牙利语 |
венгерский |
Ungarisch
|
huo
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Hu |
|
|
|
|
|
hup
|
|
hup |
I/L |
|
|
Hupa |
hupa |
|
胡帕语 |
хупа |
|
huq
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Tsat |
|
|
回辉话 |
|
|
hur
|
|
|
I/L |
|
Hǝn̓q̓ǝmin̓ǝm̓ |
Halkomelem |
|
|
|
|
|
hus
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Huastec, Veracruz |
|
|
|
|
|
hut
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Humla |
|
|
|
|
|
huu
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Huitoto, Murui |
|
murui |
|
|
|
huv
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Huave, San Mateo Del Mar |
|
|
|
|
|
huw
|
|
|
I/E |
|
|
Hukumina |
|
|
|
|
|
hux
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Huitoto, Nüpode |
|
nipode |
|
|
|
huy
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Hulaulá |
|
|
|
|
|
huz
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Hunzib |
hounzib |
hunzib |
|
|
|
(hva)
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Huastec, San Luís Potosí |
|
|
|
|
|
hvc
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Haitian Vodoun Culture Language |
|
|
|
|
|
hve
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Huave, San Dionisio Del Mar |
|
|
|
|
|
hvk
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Haveke |
|
|
|
|
|
hvn
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Sabu |
|
|
|
|
Sabu
|
hvv
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Huave, Santa María Del Mar |
|
|
|
|
|
hwa
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Wané |
|
|
|
|
|
hwc
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Hawai'i Creole English |
créole hawaiien |
|
夏威夷克里奥尔英语 |
|
|
hwo
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Hwana |
|
|
|
|
|
hya
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Hya |
|
|
|
|
|
hye
|
hy |
arm |
I/L |
Indo-European |
Հայերեն |
Armenian |
arménien |
armenio |
亚美尼亚语 |
армянский |
Armenisch
|
hyw
|
|
|
I/L |
Indo-European |
|
Western Armenian |
|
|
|
|
|
參考資料
外部鏈結
|
|