Share to: share facebook share twitter share wa share telegram print page

Windows開機管理程式

Windows開機管理程式（英語：Windows Boot Manager）是由Microsoft開發於Windows NT平台從Windows Vista及Windows Server 2008開始引進的新一代開機管理程式，用以取代NTLDR。當電腦執行完POST後，傳統型BIOS會根據啟動磁區尋找開機硬碟中標記"啟動"分割區下的BOOTMGR檔案；UEFI則是ESP分割區中的Bootmgfw.efi檔案（即UEFI中的「Windows Boot Manager」開機裝置，檔案名係「Boot Manager Firmware」的缩写）或bootx64.efi檔案，接著Windows Boot Manager會讀取開機組態資料庫（Boot Configuration Database，BCD）下的啟動資料，接著根據其中的資料載入與預設或使用者所選擇的作業系統。如果選擇啟動Windows NT 5.x系列作業系統（Windows 2000/XP/2003），則BOOTMGR會先啟動NTLDR檔案，再由NTLDR啟動Windows NT 5.x。

開機組態資料庫（BCD）

開機組態資料庫（Boot Configuration Data）是一個儲存啟動組態且獨立於硬體的資料庫。它替代了由舊版Windows使用的NTLDR之開機組態檔案boot.ini。

開機組態資料庫的檔案結構是與Windows登錄資料庫完全相同的。 [1]在使用了統一可延伸韌體介面（UEFI）開機方式的電腦上，BCD檔案儲存在EFI系统分區（ESP）；在使用Legacy BIOS開機方式的電腦上，有可能儲存在系统分割區下的"\Boot"目錄下的bcd檔案中，如果是Windows 7與後續版本，也有可能儲存在一個隱藏的開機分割區（200MB左右）中（尤其是在沒有任何磁碟分割的硬碟中安裝Windows 7/8/10的情況下）。

內建於Windows，用於設定BCD的公用程式為"bcdedit.exe"[2]；若要快速設定系統分割區或是修復錯誤的開機選項則使用"bcdboot.exe"[3]公用程式；其他用於管理BCD的工具還有EasyBCD、Visual BCD、Bootice或是WMI等工具修改BCD。

開機組態資料庫包含Windows開機管理程式的選單及控制管理程式的行為，就像包含NTLDR所使用boot.ini。這些選單的內容是：

  • 透過呼叫winload.exe或winload.efi启动Windows的選項。
  • 透過呼叫winresume.exe或winresume.efi使Windows從休眠中啟動的選項。
  • 透過呼叫NTLDR来启动Windows先前版本的選項。
  • 載入和執行一個分割區啟動紀錄的選項。

OS Loader

winload.exe

Windows開機管理程式通过呼叫winload.exe程式（在UEFI系統下則是winload.efi程式），作業系统的啟動程式来載入作業系統的核心（ntoskrnl.exe）和基本系統應用程式。winload.exe是用來替代先前Windows中NTLDR程式。

winresume.exe

当电脑从休眠模式恢复至正常模式时，bootmgr則调用winresume.exe。并使用与以往有别的启动模式和页面（Windows 7 系统则显示「正在恢复Windows」）以快速恢复系统先前並的工作进度。在UEFI系统中，應用程序套件名为winresume.efi，通常位于\windows\system32 。

进阶启动

從Windows Vista作业系统開始，微软公司引進的新一代開機管理程式，其内部囊括了众多进阶工具，以便用以除错和解决系统无法正常启动问题[4]。

從Windows 8開始，由於Windows預設採用快速啟動（Fast Startup）技術，進階啟動選項預設被隱藏（但用户仍然可以手动开启進階啟動選項，效果和Windows 7完全相同[註 1]）。

工具

  • 修復您的電腦

啟動系統內建的Windows RE進階復原選項(Windows 8或更新則出現選擇選項），系統會呼叫winre.wim內的Windows PE，並顯示所有進階修復工具。

  • 安全模式

以安全模式啟動系統，並加载系统必需组件和驱动程序。

  • 安全模式 (含網路功能)

以安全模式啟動系統，並加載存取網際網路或網路上其他電腦所需的網路驅動程式和服務。

  • 安全模式 (含命令提示字元)

以安全模式啟動系統，並運行於以往有別的命令提示字元。

  • 啟用開機記錄。

对系統进行测试并记录相关日志，日志文件名称为ntbtlog.txt

  • 啟用低解析度視訊 (640×480)

使用當前的視訊驅動程式及低分辨率和低刷新率來啟動系統。

  • 上次的正確設定(進階)

使用上次正常登錄和驅動程式設定來啟動系統。

  • 目錄服務還原模式

啟動執行Active Directory的Windows網域控制站，以便還原目錄服務。

  • 偵錯模式

以進階疑難排解模式來啟動系統。

  • 停用系統失敗時自動重新啟動

禁止系統在遇到錯誤（包括蓝屏死机）時自動重啓動作。

  • 停用驅動程式強制簽章。

允許用户使用並安裝具有不受信任或無簽章的驅動程式。

  • 正常啟動 Windows

以正常模式啟動系統。

注释

  1. ^ 只有在系统完全关闭的情况下，才能在下次开机时显示進階啟動選項。

引用

  1. ^ Russinovich, Mark. Fixing Disk Signature Collisions. Mark's Blog (Microsoft Corporation). Microsoft TechNet. 8 November 2011 [9 November 2011]. （原始内容存档于2017-08-24）. 
  2. ^ BCDedit 命令列選項. [2016-02-15]. （原始内容存档于2017-06-21）. 
  3. ^ BCDboot 命令列選項. [2016-02-15]. （原始内容存档于2017-06-21）. 
  4. ^ 進階啟動選項 (包括安全模式) - Windows 說明. 微軟. [2019-03-15]. （原始内容存档于2020-04-06）. 

参见

Read other articles:

バトルライン (競走馬)

この記事は「旧馬齢表記」が採用されており、国際的な表記法や2001年以降の日本国内の表記とは異なっています。詳しくは馬齢#日本における馬齢表記を参照してください。バトルライン欧字表記 Battle Line[1]品種 サラブレッド[1]性別 牡[1]毛色 鹿毛[1]生誕 1993年5月20日[1]死没 不明（2010年9月22日転売不明）登録日 1995年5月11日抹消日 2000年3月1日

 

 

Type 31 frigate

Future frigate of the Royal Navy The winning design submitted by Babcock which is based on the Iver Huitfeldt-class frigates Class overview NameType 31 Frigate Builders Babcock International[5] PAL Indonesia[6] PGZ Stocznia Wojenna[7] Operators  Royal Navy  Indonesian Navy  Polish Navy Preceded byType 23 frigate Cost£268 million (2019)[1] per unit (est.) In service2027[2][3] Planned 10 (total)[4] 5 (UK) 2 (Indonesia)...

 

 

Alphington, Victoria

Suburb of Melbourne, Victoria, AustraliaAlphingtonMelbourne, VictoriaHeidelberg Road, AlphingtonAlphingtonLocation in metropolitan MelbourneCoordinates37°46′48″S 145°01′23″E / 37.780°S 145.023°E / -37.780; 145.023Population5,702 (2021 census)[1] • Density2,040/km2 (5,270/sq mi)Postcode(s)3078Elevation37 m (121 ft)Area2.8 km2 (1.1 sq mi)Location7 km (4 mi) NE of MelbourneLGA(s) City of Darebin ...

João Ramalho e filho

João Ramalho e Filho João Ramalho e filho Autor José Wasth Rodrigues Data 1934 Técnica tinta a óleo Dimensões 231 centímetro, 235 centímetro x 145 centímetro, 149 centímetro Encomendador Afonso d'Escragnolle Taunay Localização Museu do Ipiranga Descrição audível da obra no Wikimedia Commons [edite no Wikidata] Recurso audível (info) noicon Este áudio foi inserido no verbete em 9 de fevereiro de 2020 e pode não refletir mudanças posteriores (ajuda com áudio). ...

 

 

Daftar kota di Azerbaijan

Berikut adalah daftar kota di Azerbaijan: Agdam Agdash Agjabadi Agstafa Agsu Astara Babek Baku Balakan Barda Beylagan Bilasuvar Dashkasan Davachi Fuzuli Gadabay Ganja Goranboy Goychay Goygol Hajigabul Imishli Ismailli Jabrayil Jalilabad Julfa Kalbajar Khachmaz Khojali Khojavend Khyrdalan Kurdamir Lachin Lankaran Lerik Masally Mingacevir Nakhichevan Naftalan Neftchala Oguz Ordubad Qabala Qakh Qazakh Quba Qubadli Qusar Saatly Sabirabad Salyan Shakhbuz Shaki Shamakhy Shamkir Sharur Shirvan Shush...

 

 

Nousiainen

Nousiainen Entidad subnacional EscudoCoordenadas 60°36′00″N 22°05′00″E / 60.6, 22.083333333333Entidad Municipio de Finlandia y Subdivisión administrativa de segundo nivel • País  FinlandiaSuperficie   • Total 199,49 km² Población (31 de diciembre de 2015)   • Total 4859 hab. • Densidad 24,36 hab/km²Huso horario UTC+02:00 y UTC+03:00 Sitio web oficial [editar datos en Wikidata] Nousiainen (en sue...

مقاطعة هي

هذه المقالة يتيمة إذ تصل إليها مقالات أخرى قليلة جدًا. فضلًا، ساعد بإضافة وصلة إليها في مقالات متعلقة بها. (يوليو 2014) مقاطعة هي   الاسم الرسمي (بالصينية: 和县)‏    الإحداثيات 31°40′50″N 118°16′13″E / 31.680555555556°N 118.27027777778°E / 31.680555555556; 118.27027777778  [1] تقسيم إداري &...

 

 

Bulu tangkis ganda putri pada Pekan Olahraga Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan 2022

Bulu tangkis ganda putri pada Pekan Olahraga Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan 2022Piktogram cabor bulu tangkisLokasiGOR Remaja Bulukumba di Jl. Melati, Kelurahan Caile, Kecamatan Ujung Bulu, Kabupaten BulukumbaTanggal26–28 Oktober 2022Peserta22 ganda putri dari 14 kontingen kabupaten/kotaPeraih medali   Makassar  Makassar   Gowa  Maros ← 20182026 → Artikel utama: Bulu tangkis pada Pekan Olahraga Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan 2022 Ganda putri cabang olahraga bu...

 

 

Levan Mikeladze

Georgian diplomat and politicianLevan Mikeladze in August 2004 Levan Mikeladze (Georgian: ლევან მიქელაძე) (February 26, 1957 – April 26, 2009) was a Georgian diplomat and politician. He was Georgia's Ambassador to Austria (from 1996 to 2002), to United States (from 2002 to 2006) and to Switzerland (from 2006 to 2007). Soon after his resignation, Mikeladze announced his withdrawal into opposition to the Mikheil Saakashvili administration and joined the Alliance ...

Manuel da Silva Martins

Portuguese Roman Catholic bishop Bust of Manuel Martins in Portugal. Manuel da Silva Martins (20 January 1927 – 24 September 2017) was a Catholic bishop. Ordained to the priesthood in 1951, da Silva Martins served as the bishop of the Diocese of Setubal, Portugal from 1975 to 1998.[1] Notes ^ Diocese of Setubal Authority control databases International FAST ISNI VIAF National United States Portugal Other IdRef This article about a Catholic bishop from Portugal is a stub. You can...

 

 

Deanna Haunsperger

American mathematician Deanna HaunspergerDeanna Haunsperger in 2016NationalityAmericanAlma materNorthwestern UniversityAwardsPresident, Mathematical Association of America (2017–2018)Association for Women in Mathematics Fellow (2017)Association for Women in Mathematics Presidential Award (2017)Association for Women in Mathematics Gweneth Humphreys Award (2012)Scientific careerFieldsMathematics, StatisticsInstitutionsCarleton CollegeThesisProjection and Aggregation Paradoxes in Nonparam...

 

 

Professional wrestling in Israel

This article uses bare URLs, which are uninformative and vulnerable to link rot. Please consider converting them to full citations to ensure the article remains verifiable and maintains a consistent citation style. Several templates and tools are available to assist in formatting, such as reFill (documentation) and Citation bot (documentation). (September 2022) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Part of a series onProfessional wrestling History History of professional wrestl...

ECW Gangstas Paradise

1995 Extreme Championship Wrestling supercard event Not to be confused with Gangsta's Paradise. Gangstas ParadiseThe ECW Arena.PromotionExtreme Championship WrestlingDateSeptember 16, 1995(aired September 26, 1995)CityPhiladelphia, Pennsylvania, USVenueECW ArenaAttendance1,175Event chronology ← PreviousWrestlepalooza Next →South Philly Jam Gangstas Paradise was a professional wrestling event held by the Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States-based professional wrestling promo...

 

 

Nick Richards (basketball)

Jamaican basketball player (born 1997) Nick RichardsRichards with Kentucky in 2019No. 4 – Charlotte HornetsPositionCenterLeagueNBAPersonal informationBorn (1997-11-29) November 29, 1997 (age 26)Kingston, JamaicaListed height7 ft 0 in (2.13 m)Listed weight245 lb (111 kg)Career informationHigh school St. Mary's(Manhasset, New York) The Patrick School(Hillside, New Jersey) CollegeKentucky (2017–2020)NBA draft2020: 2nd round, 42nd overall pickSelected by ...

 

 

Wake Up! (Tokyo Ska Paradise Orchestra song)

2014 single by Tokyo Ska Paradise Orchestra featuring Asian Kung-Fu GenerationWake Up!Single by Tokyo Ska Paradise Orchestra featuring Asian Kung-Fu Generationfrom the album Ska Me Forever ReleasedJuly 2, 2014GenreSkaLength4:49LabelCutting EdgeSongwriter(s)Atsushi YanakaMasafumi Gotoh (Lyrics)Takashi Kato (Music)Producer(s)Seiji KamedaTokyo Ska Paradise Orchestra singles chronology Nagareyuku Sekai no Naka de (2014) Wake Up! (2014) Mekureta Orange (2015) Asian Kung-Fu Generation singl...

Кандинський Василь Васильович

Кандинський Василь Васильовичрос. Василий Васильевич Кандинский Народився 4 (16) грудня 1866[1][2][…]Москва, Російська імперія[4][5][…]Помер 13 грудня 1944(1944-12-13)[4][7][…] (77 років)Неї-сюр-Сен, Франція[4][5][6]·інсультПоховання Neuilly-sur-Seine New Communal Cemeteryd&#...

 

 

Ayam Cemani

Breed of chicken For other dark-meat chickens, see Black chicken. Ayam CemaniCemani henCountry of originIndonesiaTraitsWeightMale: 2.0–2.5 kg (4.4–5.5 lb)Female: 1.5–2.0 kg (3.3–4.4 lb)Skin colorBlack with a turquoise glow on the rooster neck side and tail.Egg colorTinted/cream/light blueComb typeSingleClassificationChickenGallus gallus domesticus Cemani rooster The Ayam Cemani is a rare breed of chicken from Indonesia. They have a dominant gene that causes hyperpi...

 

 

J. R. Clynes

British politician and trade unionist The Right HonourableJ. R. ClynesHome SecretaryIn office8 June 1929 – 26 August 1931Prime MinisterRamsay MacDonaldPreceded bySir William Joynson-HicksSucceeded bySir Herbert SamuelLord Privy SealIn office22 January 1924 – 6 November 1924Prime MinisterRamsay MacDonaldPreceded byRobert CecilSucceeded byJames Gascoyne-CecilDeputy Leader of the Labour PartyIn office21 November 1922 – 25 October 1932LeaderRamsay MacDonaldArthur ...

Elite Hall

United States historic placeElite HallU.S. National Register of Historic Places Location in UtahShow map of UtahLocation in United StatesShow map of the United StatesLocation98 W. Main St., Hyrum, UtahCoordinates41°38′4″N 111°51′25″W / 41.63444°N 111.85694°W / 41.63444; -111.85694Arealess than one acreBuilt1917Built byA.J. PetersonArchitectK.C. SchaubArchitectural styleLate 19th and Early 20th Century American MovementsNRHP reference No.03000...

 

 

Tanner Reif

American racing driver NASCAR driver Tanner ReifReif at Madera Speedway in 2023BornTanner Richard Reif (2005-09-09) September 9, 2005 (age 18)Las Vegas, NevadaARCA Menards Series career2 races run over 2 yearsARCA no., teamNo. 16 (Bill McAnally Racing)Best finish87th (2023)First race2022 General Tire 150 (Phoenix)Last race2023 General Tire 150 (Phoenix) Wins Top tens Poles 0 0 0 ARCA Menards Series West career11 races run over 1 yearARCA West no., teamNo. 16 (Bill McAnally Racing)First r...

 

 

Kembali kehalaman sebelumnya