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功能障碍

功能障碍(英語:functional disorder)又称为功能性障碍功能缺陷,是一种医学病症,会损害身体过程的正常运作,在检查、解剖甚至显微镜下基本上无法检测到。在外观上,没有任何异常现象。

功能障碍与结构障碍(身体的某些部分可见异常)或心身障碍(症状由心理或精神疾病引起)形成对比。不同医学领域的功能障碍定义略有不同。

通常,导致功能障碍的机制是未知的、知之甚少或偶尔对治疗目的不重要。通常认为大脑或神经与此有关。患有一种功能障碍的人同时患有其它功能障碍是很常见的。

状况

一种特定的疾病是否被称为功能障碍,部分取决于人们的知识水平。一些疾病,包括脑痫症精神分裂症偏头痛曾经被认为是功能障碍,但现在一般不再被归为此类[1]

例子

参见

参考文献

  1. ^ Natelson, Benjamin H. Facing and fighting fatigue: a practical approach. New Haven, Conn: Yale University Press. 1998: 33. ISBN 0-300-07401-8. 

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