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姆毕语

姆畢語
Kaw
母语国家和地区泰國，可能還有中國
族群1,500 (2007)[1]
母语使用人数
900 （2007）[1]
語系
語言代碼
ISO 639-3mpz
Glottologmpii1239[2]
ELPMpi

姆畢語是一種泰國的彝語。使用者人數正在減少。它在泰國北部為下列2個村所使用：

  • 帕府帕府府治縣誦貫鎮垌村สวนเขื่อน（自名：m̩˧pi˥˧）
  • 難府頌威縣悅鎮ยอด薩翁村（內名：kɔ˥˧）


因為泰國姆畢族300多年前從中國西雙版納傣族自治州勐臘縣遷來，中國也可能有使用姆畢語的區域(Nahhas 2007)。

音系

姆畢語有6個聲調和元音上的2種發聲態，模式音和緊音:

聲調 模式音 緊音
低 sì “血” sì̬ “七”
低升 si᷅ “腐爛的” si̬᷅ “曬干”
中 sī （一種顏色） sī̬ （一個量詞）
中升 sǐ “滾” sǐ̬ “冒煙”
高 sí “四” sí̬ （人名）
高昇 si᷄ “死” si̬᷄ （人名）

參考

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 姆畢語于《民族语》的链接（第18版，2015年）
  2. ^ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin; Bank, Sebastian (编). Mpi. Glottolog 2.7. Jena: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. 2016. 

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