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约翰·彭伯顿

約翰·S·彭伯頓
約翰·史蒂斯·彭伯頓
出生(1831-07-08)1831年7月8日
 美国佐治亚州诺克斯维尔
逝世1888年8月16日(1888歲—08—16)(57歲)
 美国佐治亚州亚特兰大
墓地佐治亚州哥伦布林伍德墓地
职业药师
知名于可口可乐的發明者
配偶安·伊麗莎·克利福德·劉易斯
儿女1
父母
  • 詹姆斯·克利福德·彭伯頓(父親)
  • 瑪莎·L·甘特 (母親)

約翰·史蒂斯·彭伯頓(英語:John Stith Pemberton,1831年7月8日—1888年8月16日),美国药师化學家南北戰爭南軍退伍軍人和可乐发明家

发明可乐

由於彭伯頓他在南北戰爭時受了傷,注射了嗎啡去止痛卻染上了嗎啡癮,因此令他決定去研製出嗎啡的替代藥品。彭伯頓利用古柯樹葉和可樂果製作成止痛藥,於1885年他将發明的可樂的飲料配方稱為Pemberton's French Wine Coca,當時的配方含有古柯鹼酒精。但當时喬治亞州亞特蘭大富爾敦(Fulton County)發出禁酒令,因此彭伯頓就在他的配方中以糖漿取代酒精。後來他的助理John James發現早年美國人喜歡飲用蘇打水沙士,不但視為飲料,而且認為有藥效,彭伯顿認為將他的可樂糖漿混合蘇打水做碳酸飲料有利可圖。這份可樂配方後來促成世界第一家可樂公司-可口可樂的誕生,彭伯頓本身亦是該公司股東。1886年,可口可樂在亞特蘭大的藥房首賣,第一份可口可樂售價為5美分。可口可樂原作為藥物出售。開張的第壹年,可口可樂公司僅售出400瓶可口可樂。1887年,彭伯頓將一部分股權賣給阿萨·坎德勒,并于1889年完成全数转让。[1] 其後,坎德勒在亚特兰大成立可口可乐公司[2][3]

參考文獻

  1. ^ When Was The Coca-Cola Company Founded? | FAQ | Coca-Cola GB. www.coca-cola.co.uk. [2019-02-19]. (原始内容存档于2019-02-19) (英国英语). 
  2. ^ Coca‑Cola History : History of Coca‑Cola Company : About Us - Coca-Cola Ireland. www.coca-cola.ie. [2019-02-19]. (原始内容存档于2019-02-19) (英语). 
  3. ^ Asa Candler Purchases The Coca-Cola Company. The Coca-Cola Company. [2019-02-19]. (原始内容存档于2014-07-20) (美国英语). 

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