Abrus
| Abrus | |
|---|---|
| |
| Abrus precatorius | |
Klasifikasi ilmiah 
| |
| Kerajaan: | Plantae |
| Klad: | Tracheophyta |
| Klad: | Angiospermae |
| Klad: | Eudikotil |
| Klad: | Rosidae |
| Ordo: | Fabales |
| Famili: | Fabaceae |
| Subfamili: | Faboideae |
| Klad: | Meso-Papilionoideae |
| Klad: | Klad pengakumulasi asam amino non-protein |
| Klad: | Millettioid |
| Tribus: | Abreae |
| Genus: | Abrus Adans. (1763)[1] |
| Spesies | |
|
Lihat teks | |
| Sinonim[2] | |
| |
Abrus adalah genus tumbuhan berbunga dalam keluarga kacang (Fabaceae), dan satu-satunya genus dalam tribus Abreae. Genus ini berisi 13–18 spesies tumbuhan. Spesies yang paling terkenalnya yakni Abrus precatorius (Saga rambat). Biji yang sangat beracun dari spesies tersebut terkadang digunakan untuk membuat perhiasan.[3][4][5]
Spesiesnya berasal dan tersebar di Afrika tropis, Madagaskar, Semenanjung Arab, Asia selatan dan tenggara, Cina selatan, Papua, dan Australia. Beberapa spesiesnya telah diperkenalkan ke Amerika tropis.[2]
Daftar Spesies
- Abrus aureus R.Vig. (Madagascar)
- Abrus baladensis Thulin
- Abrus bottae Deflers
- Abrus canescens Welw. ex Baker
- Abrus cantoniensis Hance
- Abrus diversifoliatus Breteler
- Abrus fruticulosus Wall. ex Wight & Arn.
- Abrus gawenensis Thulin
- Abrus kaokoensis Swanepoel & Kolberg[6]
- Abrus laevigatus E.Mey.
- Abrus longibracteatus Labat
- Abrus madagascariensis R.Vig.
- Abrus melanospermus Hassk.
- Abrus parvifolius (R.Vig.) Verdc.
- Abrus precatorius L. – Saga rambat
- Abrus pulchellus Wall. ex Voigt
- Abrus sambiranensis R.Vig.
- Abrus schimperi Hochst. ex Baker
- Abrus somalensis Taub.
- Abrus wittei Baker f.
Referensi
- ^ Templat:GRIN genus
- ^ a b Abrus Adans. Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 8 August 2023.
- ^ Hartley, Martin R. (2010). Toxic Plant Proteins. Springer. hlm. 134–. ISBN 9783642121760. Diakses tanggal 1 January 2013.
- ^ Lewis, Robert Alan (1998). Lewisʼ Dictionary of Toxicology. CRC Press. hlm. 3–4. ISBN 9781566702232. Diakses tanggal 1 January 2013.
- ^ Allen, Oscar Nelson; Alen, Ethel K. (1981). The Leguminosae: A Source Book of Characteristics, Uses and Nodulation. Univ of Wisconsin Press. hlm. 4–. ISBN 9780299084004. Diakses tanggal 1 January 2013.
- ^ Swanepoel, W.; Kolberg, H. (2011). "Abrus kaokoensis (Leguminosae-Papilionoideae-Abreae), a new species from Namibia". South African Journal of Botany. 77 (3): 613–617. doi:10.1016/j.sajb.2010.12.005. hdl:2263/58380.
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