Anomochloa
| Anomochloa | |
|---|---|
| Ilustrasi botani | |
| Klasifikasi ilmiah | |
| Kerajaan: | Plantae |
| Klad: | Tracheophyta |
| Klad: | Angiospermae |
| Klad: | Monocots |
| Klad: | Commelinids |
| Ordo: | Poales |
| Famili: | Poaceae |
| Subfamili: | Anomochlooideae |
| Tribus: | Anomochloeae C.E.Hubb. |
| Genus: | Anomochloa Brongn. |
| Spesies: | A. marantoidea
|
| Nama binomial | |
| Anomochloa marantoidea | |
| Endemik di Brasil[1] | |
Anomochloa adalah genus monotipik dari tumbuhan berbunga dalam keluarga rumput-rumputan, Poaceae. Genus ini merupakan salah satu dari dua genus dalam subkeluarganya dan satu-satunya genus dalam tribus Anomochloeae.[2][3][4][5][6] Satu-satunya spesies yang diketahui adalah Anomochloa marantoidea, yang berasal dari Negara Bagian Bahia di Brasil timur.[7]
Deskripsi
Karakteristik vegetatif
Anomochloa adalah herba terestrial,[1] abadi, dan berimpang.[8][1]
Karakteristik generatif
Kariopsis yang berbentuk oblong, tertekan secara lateral,[8] panjang 10 mm, dan lebar 2,5 mm[1] memiliki perikarp yang melekat.[8]
Sitologi
Jumlah kromosom diploid dari Anomochloa adalah 2n = 36.[9]
Taksonomi
Genus ini dipublikasikan oleh Adolphe Théodore Brongniart pada tahun 1851.[2] Dalam subfamili Anomochlooideae, genus ini ditempatkan dalam tribus monotipiknya sendiri, yaitu Anomochloeae.[10][11]
Konservasi
Spesies ini termasuk terancam punah[1][12] dan merupakan spesies yang sangat langka.[13]
Referensi
- ^ a b c d e Oliveira, R.P.; Clark, L.G. Anomochloa in Flora e Funga do Brasil. Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro. Disponível em: <https://floradobrasil.jbrj.gov.br/FB12973>. Acesso em: 06 Jan. 2025
- ^ a b Brongniart, Adolphe Théodore. 1851. Annales des Sciences Naturelles; Botanique, séries 3. v 16: page 368 + plate 23
- ^ Tropicos, Anomochloa marantoidea Brongn.
- ^ Watson L, Dallwitz MJ. (2008). "The grass genera of the world: descriptions, illustrations, identification, and information retrieval; including synonyms, morphology, anatomy, physiology, phytochemistry, cytology, classification, pathogens, world and local distribution, and references". The Grass Genera of the World. Diakses tanggal 2009-08-19.
- ^ Morris, L. M.; Duvall, M. R. (2010). "The chloroplast genome of Anomochloa marantoidea (Anomochlooideae; Poaceae) comprises a mixture of grass-like and unique features". American Journal of Botany. 97 (4): 620–7. Bibcode:2010AmJB...97..620M. doi:10.3732/ajb.0900226. hdl:10843/13411. PMID 21622424. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2020-01-31. Diakses tanggal 2019-12-14.
- ^ Judziewicz, E. J. & T. R. Soderstrom. 1989. Morphological, anatomical, and taxonomic studies in Anomochloa and Streptochaeta (Poaceae: Bambusoideae). Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 68: i–iii, 1–52
- ^ Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
- ^ a b c Templat:Cite GrassBase
- ^ Kellogg, E.A. (2015). I. Subfamily Anomochlooideae Pilg. ex Potztal (1957). In: Flowering Plants. Monocots. The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants, vol 13. Springer, Cham.
- ^ USDA, Agricultural Research Service, National Plant Germplasm System. 2025. Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN Taxonomy). National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland. URL: https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxon/taxonomyfamily?type=tribe&id=1293. Accessed 6 January 2025.
- ^ USDA, Agricultural Research Service, National Plant Germplasm System. 2025. Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN Taxonomy). National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland. URL: https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxon/taxonomyfamily?type=subfamily&id=1858. Accessed 6 January 2025.
- ^ Rafael Augusto Xavier Borges; Miguel d'Avila de Moraes. 2012. Anomochloa marantoidea (POACEAE). Lista Vermelha da Flora Brasileira: Centro Nacional de Conservação da Flora/ Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro.
- ^ João P Silva Vieira, Alessandra S Schnadelbach, Frederic Mendes Hughes, Jomar G Jardim, Lynn G Clark, R Patrícia De Oliveira, Ecological niche modelling and genetic diversity of Anomochloa marantoidea (Poaceae): filling the gaps for conservation in the earliest-diverging grass subfamily, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, Volume 192, Issue 1, January 2020, Pages 258–280, https://doi.org/10.1093/botlinnean/boz039
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