Arthur Nebe
Arthur Nebeⓘ (13 November 1894 – 21 Maret 1945) adalah seorang fungsioner penting dalam aparatus keamanan dan kepolisian Jerman Nazi dan terda…
| Arthur Nebe | |
|---|---|
 Nebe pada tahun 1942, saat menjabat sebagai kepala Reichskriminalpolizeiamt. | |
| Lahir | 13 November 1894 Berlin, Kekaisaran Jerman |
| Meninggal | 21 Maret 1945 (umur 50) Berlin, Jerman Nazi |
| Pengabdian |  Jerman Nazi |
| Dinas/cabang |  Schutzstaffel |
| Lama dinas | 1931-1945 |
| Pangkat | Gruppenführer und Generalleutnant der Polizei |
| Kesatuan | Kriminalpolizei |
| Komandan | Reichskriminalpolizeiamt Einsatzgruppe B Interpol |
ⓘ (13 November 1894 – 21 Maret 1945) adalah seorang fungsioner penting dalam aparatus keamanan dan kepolisian Jerman Nazi dan terdakwa Holocaust.
Nebe naik pangkat melalui pasukan kepolisian Berlin dan Prusia menjadi kepala Kepolisian Kriminal Jerman Nazi (Kripo) pada tahun 1936, yang mengurusi Kantor Keamanan Utama Reich (RSHA) pada 1939. Sebelum invasi Uni Soviet oleh Jerman pada thaun 1941, Nebe secara sukarela bertugas sebagai perwira komando Einsatzgruppe B.
Referensi
Kutipan
Daftar pustaka
- Andrews, Allen (1976). Exemplary Justice. London: Harrap. ISBN 978-0-245-52775-3.
{{cite book}}:|ref=harvtidak valid - Arad, Yitzhak (1987). Belzec, Sobibor, Treblinka: The Operation Reinhard Death Camps. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. ISBN 0-253-21305-3.
{{cite book}}:|ref=harvtidak validPemeliharaan CS1: Lokasi penerbit (link) - Balfour, Michael (1988). Withstanding Hitler in Germany, 1933–45. Routledge. ISBN 0-415-00617-1.
{{cite book}}:|ref=harvtidak valid - Biondi, Robert, ed. (2000) [1942]. SS Officers List: (as of 30 January 1942): SS-Standartenfuhrer to SS-Oberstgruppenfuhrer: Assignments and Decorations of the Senior SS Officer Corps. Atglen, PA: Schiffer. ISBN 978-0-7643-1061-4.
{{cite book}}:|ref=harvtidak valid - Beorn, Waitman Wade (2014). Marching into Darkness: The Wehrmacht and the Holocaust in Belarus. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-72550-8.
{{cite book}}:|ref=harvtidak valid - Blood, Phillip W. (2006). Hitler's Bandit Hunters: The SS and the Nazi Occupation of Europe. Potomac Books. ISBN 978-1-59797-021-1. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2015-12-24.
{{cite book}}: ;|ref=harvtidak valid - Browder, George C. (1990). Foundations of the Nazi Police State – The Formation of SIPO and SD. University of Kentucky. ISBN 978-0-8131-1697-6.
{{cite book}}:|ref=harvtidak valid - Förster, Jürgen (1998). "Securing 'Living-Space'". Dalam Boog, Horst; Förster, Jürgen; Hoffmann, Joachim; Klink, Ernst; Müller, Rolf-Dieter; Ueberschär, Gerd R. (ed.). The Attack on the Soviet Union. Vol. IV. Diterjemahkan oleh McMurry, Dean S.; Osers, Ewald; Willmot, Louise. Military History Research Office (Germany). Oxford: Clarendon Press. hlm. 1189–1244. ISBN 0-19-822886-4.
{{cite book}}: ; ;|ref=harvtidak valid - Dederichs, Mario R. (2009) [2005]. Heydrich: The Face of Evil. Drexel Hill, PA: Casemate. ISBN 978-1-935149-12-5.
{{cite book}}:|ref=harvtidak valid - Deflem, M. (2002). "The Logic of Nazification: The Case of the International Criminal Police Commission("Interpol")". International Journal of Comparative Sociology. 43: 21. doi:10.1177/002071520204300102.
{{cite journal}}:|ref=harvtidak valid - Friedlander, Henry (1995). The Origins of Nazi Genocide: From Euthanasia to the Final Solution. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 978-0807822081.
{{cite book}}:|ref=harvtidak valid - Gellately, Robert (2001). Backing Hitler: Consent and Coercion in Nazi Germany. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-820560-9.
{{cite book}}:|ref=harvtidak valid - Gerlach, Christian (2004). "Chapter 6: Men of July 20 and the War in the Soviet Union". Dalam Hannes Heer; Klaus Naumann (ed.). War of Extermination: The German Military In World War II. Berghahn Books. ISBN 1-57181-232-6.
{{cite book}}: ; ;|ref=harvtidak valid - Gerwarth, Robert (2011). Hitler's Hangman: The Life of Heydrich. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-11575-8.
{{cite book}}:|ref=harvtidak valid - Heberer, Patricia (2008). "Justice in Austrian Courts? The Case of Josef W. and Austria's Difficult Relationship with its Past". Atrocities on Trial: Historical Perspectives on the Politics of Prosecuting War Crimes. University of Nebraska Press. hlm. 232. ISBN 978-0-8032-1084-4.
{{cite encyclopedia}}: ;|ref=harvtidak valid - Headland, Ronald (1992). Messages of Murder: A Study of the Reports of the Security Police and the Security Service. Associated University Presses. ISBN 0-8386-3418-4.
{{cite book}}:|ref=harvtidak valid - Kay, Alex J. (2011) [2006]. Exploitation, Resettlement, Mass Murder: Political and Economic Planning for German Occupation Policy in the Soviet Union, 1940–1941. New York: Berghahn Books. ISBN 978-1-84545-186-8.
{{cite book}}:|ref=harvtidak valid - Kitchen, Martin (2008). The Third Reich: Charisma and Community. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-4058-0169-0.
{{cite book}}:|ref=harvtidak valid - Lewy, Guenter (2000). The Nazi Persecution of the Gypsies. Oxford University Press US. ISBN 0-19-512556-8.
{{cite book}}:|ref=harvtidak valid - Longerich, Peter (2012). Heinrich Himmler: A Life. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-959232-6.
{{cite book}}:|ref=harvtidak valid - Müller, Rolf-Dieter; Ueberschär, Gerd (1997). Hitler's War in the East 1941−1945: A Critical Assessment. New York: Berghahn Books. ISBN 978-1-84545-501-9.
{{cite book}}:|ref=harvtidak valid - Rees, Laurence (2006). Auschwitz: A New History. Public Affairs. ISBN 978-1-58648-357-9.
{{cite book}}:|ref=harvtidak valid - Reitlinger, Gerald (1957). The SS – Alibi of a Nation 1922–1945. Viking Press. ISBN 0-306-80351-8.
{{cite book}}: ISBN / Tanggal tidak kompatibel;|ref=harvtidak valid - Shirer, William L. (1960). The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich. New York: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 978-0-671-62420-0.
{{cite book}}: ISBN / Tanggal tidak kompatibel;|ref=harvtidak valid - Zentner, Christian; Bedürftig, Friedemann (1997) [1991]. The Encyclopedia of the Third Reich. New York: Da Capo Press. ISBN 978-0-306-80793-0.
{{cite book}}:|ref=harvtidak valid
| Jabatan pemerintahan | ||
|---|---|---|
| Didahului oleh: Reinhard Heydrich |
Presiden Interpol 1942–1943 |
Diteruskan oleh: Ernst Kaltenbrunner |
| Internasional | |
|---|---|
| Nasional | |
| Orang | |
| Lain-lain | |
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