Charophyta
| Charophyta | |
|---|---|
| Klasifikasi ilmiah | |
| Kerajaan: | Plantae |
| Divisi: | Charophyta |
| Kelompok yang termasuk | |
|
Mesostigmatophyceae | |
| Kelompok yang tidak termasuk secara tradisional, namun secara kladistik termasuk | |
Charophyta merupakan kelompok parafiletik dari alga hijau air tawar, yang dikenal sebagai karofit . Dalam beberapa klasifikasi, kelompok ini diperlakukan sebagai suatu divisi,[1] tetapi dalam sistem lain kerap pula dianggap sebagai suatu superdivisi.[2]
Tumbuhan darat, yaitu Embryophyta, berevolusi dari dalam kelompok Charophyta, kemungkinan berasal dari karofit uniseluler yang telah beradaptasi di lingkungan darat.[3] Di antara kelas-kelas dalam kelompok ini, Zygnematophyceae dianggap sebagai kelompok saudara bagi Embryophyta.[4][5][6][7][8]
Referensi
- ^ Lewis, Louise A.; McCourt, Richard M. (2004). "Green algae and the origin of land plants". American Journal of Botany. 91 (10): 1535–56. Bibcode:2004AmJB...91.1535L. doi:10.3732/ajb.91.10.1535. PMID 21652308.
- ^ Ruggiero, M. A.; Gordon, D. P.; Orrell, T. M.; Bailly, N.; Bourgoin, T.; Brusca, R. C.; et al. (2015). "A higher level classification of all living organisms". PLOS One. 10 (4) e0119248. Bibcode:2015PLoSO..1019248R. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0119248. PMC 4418965. PMID 25923521.
- ^ de Vries, J; Archibald, JM (March 2018). "Plant evolution: landmarks on the path to terrestrial life". The New Phytologist. 217 (4): 1428–1434. Bibcode:2018NewPh.217.1428D. doi:10.1111/nph.14975. PMID 29318635.
- ^ Del-Bem, Luiz-Eduardo (2018-05-31). "Xyloglucan evolution and the terrestrialization of green plants". New Phytologist (dalam bahasa Inggris). 219 (4): 1150–1153. Bibcode:2018NewPh.219.1150D. doi:10.1111/nph.15191. hdl:1843/36860. ISSN 0028-646X. PMID 29851097.
- ^ Ruhfel, Brad R.; Gitzendanner, Matthew A.; Soltis, Pamela S.; Soltis, Douglas E.; Burleigh, J. Gordon (2014-02-17). "From algae to angiosperms–inferring the phylogeny of green plants (Viridiplantae) from 360 plastid genomes". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 14 (1): 23. Bibcode:2014BMCEE..14...23R. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-14-23. ISSN 1471-2148. PMC 3933183. PMID 24533922.
- ^ Wickett, Norman J.; Mirarab, Siavash; Nguyen, Nam; Warnow, Tandy; Carpenter, Eric; Matasci, Naim; Ayyampalayam, Saravanaraj; Barker, Michael S.; Burleigh, J. Gordon (2014-11-11). "Phylotranscriptomic analysis of the origin and early diversification of land plants". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (dalam bahasa Inggris). 111 (45): E4859 – E4868. Bibcode:2014PNAS..111E4859W. doi:10.1073/pnas.1323926111. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 4234587. PMID 25355905.
- ^ Vries, Jan de; Stanton, Amanda; Archibald, John M.; Gould, Sven B. (2016-02-16). "Streptophyte Terrestrialization in Light of Plastid Evolution". Trends in Plant Science (dalam bahasa Inggris). 21 (6): 467–476. Bibcode:2016TPS....21..467D. doi:10.1016/j.tplants.2016.01.021. ISSN 1360-1385. PMID 26895731.
- ^ Treatise on invertebrate paleontology. Part B. Protoctista 1. Volume 1: Charophyta. [1]
Content Disclaimer
Informasi ini disarikan dari Wikipedia dan disajikan kembali untuk tujuan edukasi. Konten tersedia di bawah lisensi CC BY-SA 3.0. Kami tidak bertanggung jawab atas ketidakakuratan data yang bersumber dari kontribusi publik tersebut.
- The information displayed on this website is sourced in part or in whole from Wikipedia and has been adapted for the purpose of restating it. We strive to provide accurate and relevant information, however:
- There is no guarantee of absolute accuracy. Wikipedia is an open, collaborative project that can be edited by anyone, so information is subject to change.
- It is not intended to constitute professional advice. The content displayed is for informational and educational purposes only. For important decisions (e.g., medical, legal, or financial), please consult a professional.
- Content copyright. Wikipedia is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License (CC BY-SA). This means that content may be reused with appropriate attribution and shared under a similar license.
- Responsible use. Any risk arising from the use of information from this website is entirely the responsibility of the user.