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Edwin Krebs

Edwin Gerhard Krebs
Lahir(1918-06-06)6 Juni 1918
Lansing, Iowa, Amerika Serikat
Meninggal21 Desember 2009(2009-12-21) (umur 91)
Seattle, Washington, Amerika Serikat
KebangsaanAmerika Serikat
AlmamaterUniversitas Illinois di Urbana-Champaign (B.S.),
Universitas Washington di St. Louis (M.D.)
PenghargaanPenghargaan Louisa Gross Horwitz (1989)
Penghargaan Welch di bidang Kimia (1991)
Nobel Fisiologi atau Kedokteran (1992)
Karier ilmiah
BidangBiokimia
InstitusiUniversitas Washington, Seattle
Universitas California, Davis

Edwin Gerhard Krebs (6 Juni 1918 – 21 Desember 2009) ialah seorang biokimiawan Amerika Serikat.

Ia belajar kedokteran dan mendapatkan gelar PhD dari Universitas Washington, Missouri. Ia kemudian menjadi profesor pembantu biokimia di perguruan tinggi yang sama. Kerja samanya dengan Edmond Fischer membuatnya memenangkan Nobel Fisiologi atau Kedokteran pada tahun 1992 karena berhasil menggambarkan bagaimana fosforilasi reversibel bekerja sebagai saklar untuk mengaktifkan protein dan mengatur berbagai proses seluler.

Kehidupan selanjutnya dan kematian

Ketertarikan Krebs dalam pengajaran dan administrasi membuatnya meninggalkan Universitas Washington untuk menjadi ketua pendiri Departemen Biokimia di Universitas California, Davis. Pada tahun 1977, ia kembali ke Universitas Washington sebagai Ketua Departemen Farmakologi.[1]

Krebs meninggal pada tanggal 21 Desember 2009. Ia meninggalkan seorang istri bernama Virginia dan tiga anak.[2][3]

Referensi dan catatan

  1. ^ "Edwin G. Krebs". UC Davis Health. 2010. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2019-12-09. Diakses tanggal May 29, 2013. 
  2. ^ "UW scientist who won Nobel Prize in medicine dies". Seattle Post-Intelligencer. Hearst Corporation. 2009-12-23. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2020-04-06. Diakses tanggal 2009-12-25. 
  3. ^ Altman, Lawrence K. (2009-12-24). "Edwin Krebs Dies at 91; Discovered a Crucial Bodily Process". The New York Times. The New York Times Company. Diakses tanggal 2009-12-25. 

Daftar pustaka

  • Raju, T N (2000), "The Nobel chronicles. 1992: Edmond H Fischer (b 1920) and Edwin G Krebs (b 1918)", Lancet (dipublikasikan tanggal Jun 3, 2000), 355 (9219), hlm. 2004, doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(05)72951-2, PMID 10859071 
  • Krebs, E G (1998), "An accidental biochemist", Annu. Rev. Biochem., 67, hlm. xii–xxxii, doi:10.1146/annurev.biochem.67.1.0, PMID 9759479 
  • Blum, H E (1992), "Nobel prize for medicine, 1992", Dtsch. Med. Wochenschr. (dipublikasikan tanggal Dec 11, 1992), 117 (50), hlm. 1935–8, doi:10.1055/s-0029-1235415, PMID 1333946 
  • Walaas, O; Jahnsen, T; Walaas, S I; Hansson, V (1992), "The 1992 Nobel Prize in physiology and medicine", Tidsskr. Nor. Laegeforen. (dipublikasikan tanggal Dec 10, 1992), 112 (30), hlm. 3775, PMID 1485288 
  • Fredholm, B B (1992), "Two share the Nobel Prize in medicine this year", Lakartidningen (dipublikasikan tanggal Oct 21, 1992), 89 (43), hlm. 3555–8; 363–4, PMID 1334180 
  • Krebs, E G; Fischer, E H (1989), "The phosphorylase b to a converting enzyme of rabbit skeletal muscle. 1956", Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 1000, hlm. 302–9, doi:10.1016/s0006-3002(89)80024-1, PMID 2505847 

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