Genosida Tamil
| Genosida Tamil | |
|---|---|
| Bagian dari Perang Saudara Sri Lanka | |
| Lokasi | Sri Lanka |
| Tanggal | 1956–2009 |
| Sasaran | Tamil Sri Lanka |
Jenis serangan | Genosida, pembersihan etnis, pemerkosaan genosidal, pembantaian genosidal, penghukuman kolektif, pembunuhan massal, penangkapan massal, pengusiran paksa, bombardemen, pembunuhan tertarget, kelaparan, penyiksaan. |
| Tewas | 1956–2009: 154.022 sampai 253.818 warga sipil Tamil tewas |
| Luka | 1956–2004: 61.132 warga sipil Tamil (Tamil Centre for Human Rights)[1] |
| Korban | 1956–2004: warga sipil Tamil (Tamil Centre for Human Rights) [1]
|
| Pelaku |  Pemerintahan Sri Lanka
|
| Motif | Sentimen anti-Tamil, nasionalisme Buddhis Sinhala, rasisme, Sinhalisasi |
Genosida Tamil merujuk kepada serangkaian tindakan sistematis dari kekerasan fisik dan penghancuran budaya yang dilakukan melawan Tamil Sri Lanka pada konflik etnis Sinhala–Tamil pada permulaan 1956, terutama pada perang saudara Sri Lanka sebagai tindak genosida. Berbagai penafsir, termasuk Pengadilan Rakyat Permanen, menuduh pemerintah Sri Lanka bertanggung jawab dan terlibat dalam genosida Tamil, dan menekankan kolonialisme pemukim yang disponsori negara, pogrom yang dibekingi negara, dan pembunuhan massal, penghilangan paksa dan kekerasan seksual oleh pasukan keamanan sebagai contoh tindak genosidal.[2][3][4] Pemerintah Sri Lanka menyangkal dakwaan genosida tersebut.[5]
Catatan
Kutipan
- ^ a b Kesalahan pengutipan: Tanda
<ref>tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernamatchr.net - ^ Veerasingham, Ramanan (11 December 2013). "Sri Lanka guilty of genocide against Eelam Tamils with UK, US complicity: PPT". Journalists for Democracy in Sri Lanka (JDS). Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 3 December 2023. Diakses tanggal 7 May 2024.
- ^
- Fernando 2014, hlm. 28–35
- Kingsbury, Damien (2012). Sri Lanka and the Responsibility to Protect: Politics, Ethnicity and Genocide. Routledge. hlm. 82–93. ISBN 978-0-415-58884-3.
- Short 2016, hlm. 93–126
- Harman, William (1 July 2021). "Dying to be Remembered: Tamil Warriors' Desecrated Burial Plots (Tuyilum Illam) in Sri Lanka's Civil War". Nidan: International Journal for Indian Studies. 6 (1): 66–87. doi:10.36886/nidan.2021.6.1.5.
- ^ MacDermot, Niall, ed. (December 1983). "THE REVIEW" (PDF). ICJ Review (32). International Commission of Jurists: 24.
- ^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tanda
<ref>tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama:0
Referensi
- Fernando, Jude Lal (2014). "The Politics of Representations of Mass Atrocity in Sri Lanka and Human Rights Discourse: Challenges to Justice and Recovery". Dalam Admirand, Peter (ed.). Loss and Hope: Global, Interreligious and Interdisciplinary Perspectives. A&C Black. hlm. 28–35. ISBN 978-1-4725-2907-7.
- Grant, Trevor (2014). Sri Lanka's Secrets: How the Rajapaksa Regime Gets Away with Murder. Clayton, Australia: Monash University Publishing. ISBN 978-1-922235-53-4.
- Island of Impunity? Investigation into international crimes in the final stages of the Sri Lankan civil war (PDF) (Report). International Crimes Evidence Project (ICEP). February 2014. Diarsipkan dari asli (PDF) tanggal 6 June 2024.
- Sooka, Yasmin (March 2014). An Unfinished War: Torture and Sexual Violence in Sri Lanka 2009—2014 (PDF) (Report). International Truth and Justice Project. Diarsipkan dari asli (PDF) tanggal 7 September 2024.
- Report of the OHCHR Investigation on Sri Lanka (OISL) (Report). Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights. 16 September 2015. Diarsipkan dari asli (PDF) tanggal 17 February 2024.
- No Trials, Only Tribulations for Tamil Victims of Sri Lanka's Conflict-related Sexual Violence (PDF) (Report). People for Equality and Relief in Lanka (PEARL). August 2022. Diarsipkan dari asli (PDF) tanggal 9 January 2025.
- Peoples' Tribunal on Sri Lanka - Berlin [Session III], 20-22 May 2022 (Final Verdict) (PDF) (Report). Permanent Peoples' Tribunal. 2022. Diarsipkan dari asli (PDF) tanggal 21 January 2025.
- Peoples' Tribunal on Sri Lanka (PDF) (Report). Permanent Peoples' Tribunal & The International Human Rights Association - Bremen. 2014. Diarsipkan dari asli (PDF) tanggal 15 November 2022.
- Short, Damien, ed. (2016). Redefining Genocide: Settler Colonialism, Social Death and Ecocide. London, UK: Zed Books. ISBN 978-1-84277-930-9.
- "Justice for Genocide: Sri Lanka's Genocide against Tamils" (PDF). American University Washington College of Law, UNROW Human Rights Impact Litigation Clinic. September 2014. Diarsipkan dari asli (PDF) tanggal 17 November 2025.
- Justice for Genocide: Sri Lanka's Responsibility for Genocide against the Tamil People in 2009 (PDF) (Report). People for Equality and Relief in Lanka (PEARL). September 2024. Diarsipkan dari asli (PDF) tanggal 17 September 2024.
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