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Luigi Cherubini

Luigi Cherubini
Potret Cherubini dengan patung dada mentornya, Giuseppe Sarti, oleh François Dumont (1792).
Nama LahirMaria Luigi Carlo Zenobio Salvatore Cherubini
Lahir(1760-09-08)8 September 1760
Florence, Italia
Meninggal15 Maret 1842(1842-03-15) (umur 81)
Paris, Prancis
Era SejaraheraClassical, Romantic
Luigi Cherubini
Makam Cherubini di Pemakaman Père Lachaise, Paris (divisi 11)

Luigi Cherubini (/ˌkɛrʊˈbiːni/ KERR-uu-BEE-nee; Italia: [luˈiːdʒi keruˈbiːni]; 8 atau 14 September[1] 1760 – 15 Maret 1842) merupakan seorang komponis klasik dan romantik[2][3] Italia. Karangannya yang paling terkenal adalah opera dan musik kudus. Beethoven menganggap Cherubini sebagai komponis paling terkenal di zamannya. Opera-operanya sangat dipuji oleh Rossini.[4]

Karya

Musik orkestra

  • Overture in G (1815)
  • Symphony in D major (1815)
  • Marche funèbre (1820)

Musik kamar

  • String Quartet No. 1 in E-flat (1814)
  • String Quartet No. 2 in C (1829) - transcription of Symphony in D major with new second movement
  • String Quartet No. 3 in D minor (1834)
  • String Quartet No. 4 in E (1835)
  • String Quartet No. 5 in F (1835)
  • String Quartet No. 6 in A minor (1837)
  • String Quintet (2 violins, viola, 2 cellos) in E minor (1837)

Misa dan bagian dari misa

  • Five masses (written 1773–1776, lost)
  • Messe solennelle brève in B-flat (1805, dubious)
  • Credo a capella for eight voices and organ (1806)
  • Mass in A for three voices (1809, dubious)
  • Messe de Chimay in F (1809)
  • Missa solemnis in D minor (1811) per il Principe Esterházy
  • Mass (4th messe solennelle) in C (1816)
  • Credo in D (1816)
  • Requiem in C minor for mixed chorus (1816) in memory of Louis XVI
  • Missa solemnis in E (1818)
  • Mass in G (1819) for the Coronation of Louis XVIII
  • Mass in B-flat (1821, dubious)
  • Messe solennelle in A for the Coronation of Charles X (1825)
  • Requiem in D minor for male chorus (1836) written for his own funeral[5]

Motet dan karya paduan suara lainnya

  • Cantata Amphion (1786)
  • Cantata Circé (premiered 1789)
  • Trois chœrs: Incidental music for the play La Mort de Mirabeau by Jean-Baptiste Pujoulx (1791)
  • Cantata Clytemnestra (1794)
  • Cantata Hymne au printemps ("Hymn to Spring") (1815)
  • Hymne du Panthéon (1794) [6]
  • 38 motets

Panduan mengajar

Referensi

Kutipan

  1. ^ Willis, in Sadie (Ed.), p. 833
  2. ^ [1]
  3. ^ "There are clearly Romantic characteristics in his opera Médée, e.g. in many daring harmonic progressions." Sohlmans Musiklexikon
  4. ^ Holden, p. 174
  5. ^ Deane p.30
  6. ^ Hymne du Panthéon: Grand Chœur à la gloire des martyrs de la liberté et de ses défenseurs, lyrics by Marie-Joseph Chénier, composed in 1794 in to celebrate Marat's death (Cf. Cherubini in Dictionnaire de la musique, by Gérard Pernon, page 57).

Sumber

  • Altmann, Wilhelm, Handbuch für Streichquartettspielers, Amsterdam: Hinrichtshofen, 1972
  • Cherubini, Luigi (with Fromental Halévy, Cours de contrepoint et de fugue, Paris: M. Schlesinger, 1835 OCLC 11909698
  • Deane, Basil, Cherubini (Oxford Studies of Composers, 1965)
  • Cobbett, W.W. (Ed.), Cobbett's Cyclopedic Survey of Chamber Music, Oxford University Press, 1963.
  • Holden, Amanda (Ed.), The New Penguin Opera Guide, New York: Penguin Putnam, 2001. ISBN 0-14-029312-4.
  • Willis, Stephen C., "Cherubini, (Maria) Luigi (Carlo Zanobi Salvadore)" in Sadie, Stanley (Ed.), The New Grove Dictionary of Opera, Vol. 1, A-D, New York: MacMillan, 1994. ISBN 0-935859-92-6.

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