MAUD Committee
MAUD Committee didirikan dalam menanggapi memorandum Frisch-Peierls, yang ditulis pada Maret 1940, pada Perang Dunia Kedua, oleh Rudolf Peierls dan Otto Robert …
MAUD Committee didirikan dalam menanggapi memorandum Frisch-Peierls, yang ditulis pada Maret 1940, pada Perang Dunia Kedua, oleh Rudolf Peierls dan Otto Robert Frisch, dua fisikawan yang mengungsi dari Jerman Nazi dan bekerja di Universitas Birmingham di bawah pengarahan Mark Oliphant. Memorandum tersebut adalah sebuah diskusi dari dampak militer potensial dari sebuah bom atom, dan berpendapat bahwa lingkup kecil uranium-235 murni dapat memiliki daya ledak ribuan ton TNT.
Catatan
Referensi
- Bernstein, Barton J. (June 1976). "The Uneasy Alliance: Roosevelt, Churchill, and the Atomic Bomb, 1940–1945". The Western Political Quarterly. 29 (2). University of Utah: 202–230. doi:10.2307/448105. JSTOR 448105.
{{cite journal}}:|ref=harvtidak valid - Bernstein, Jeremy (1 May 2011). "A Memorandum that Changed the World". American Journal of Physics. 79 (5): 441–446. Bibcode:2011AmJPh..79..440B. doi:10.1119/1.3533426. ISSN 0002-9505.
{{cite journal}}:|ref=harvtidak valid - Clark, Ronald W. (1961). The Birth of the Bomb: Britain’s part in the weapon that changed the World. London: Phoenix House. OCLC 824335.
{{cite book}}:|ref=harvtidak valid - Gannon, James (2001). Stealing Secrets, Telling Lies: How Spies and Codebreakers Helped Shape the Twentieth Century. Washington, DC: Brasseys. ISBN 9781574883671. OCLC 231880330.
{{cite book}}:|ref=harvtidak valid - Farmelo, Graham (2013). Churchill's Bomb: How the United States Overtook Britain in the First Nuclear Arms Race. New York: Basic Books. ISBN 978-0-465-02195-6.
{{cite book}}:|ref=harvtidak valid - Frisch, Otto Robert (1979). What Little I Remember. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521280105. OCLC 911308407.
{{cite book}}:|ref=harvtidak valid - Gordin, Michael D. (2009). Red Cloud at Dawn : Truman, Stalin, and the End of the Atomic Monopoly. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux. ISBN 978-0-374-25682-1. OCLC 300718864.
{{cite book}}:|ref=harvtidak valid - Gowing, Margaret (1964). Britain and Atomic Energy 1939–1945. London: Macmillan. OCLC 3195209.
{{cite book}}:|ref=harvtidak valid - Hewlett, Richard G.; Anderson, Oscar E. (1962). The New World, 1939–1946 (PDF). University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press. ISBN 0-520-07186-7. OCLC 637004643. Diakses tanggal 26 March 2013.
{{cite book}}: ISBN / Tanggal tidak kompatibel;|ref=harvtidak valid - Jones, Vincent (1985). Manhattan: The Army and the Atomic Bomb (PDF). Washington, D.C.: United States Army Center of Military History. OCLC 10913875. Diarsipkan dari asli (PDF) tanggal 2014-10-07. Diakses tanggal 25 August 2013.
{{cite book}}: ;|ref=harvtidak valid - Laucht, Christoph (2012). Elemental Germans: Klaus Fuchs, Rudolf Peierls and the Making of British Nuclear Culture 1939–59. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-1-137-02833-4.
{{cite book}}:|ref=harvtidak valid - Paul, Septimus H. (2000). Nuclear Rivals: Anglo-American Atomic Relations, 1941–1952. Columbus, Ohio: Ohio State University Press. ISBN 978-0-8142-0852-6. OCLC 43615254.
{{cite book}}:|ref=harvtidak valid - Peierls, Rudolf (1985). Birds of Passage: Recollections of a Physicist. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-691-08390-8. OCLC 925040112.
{{cite book}}:|ref=harvtidak valid; Kutipan memiliki paramater tidak diketahui :|1= - Rhodes, Richard (1986). The Making of the Atomic Bomb. New York: Simon and Schuster. ISBN 0-671-65719-4.
{{cite book}}:|ref=harvtidak valid - Smyth, Henry DeWolf (1945). Atomic Energy for Military Purposes: The Official Report on the Development of the Atomic Bomb under the Auspices of the United States Government, 1940–1945. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. OCLC 770285.
{{cite book}}:|ref=harvtidak valid - Shrader, Charles R. (2006). History of Operations Research in the United States Army, Volume I: 1942–62. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Army. ISBN 978-0-16-072961-4. OCLC 73821793.
{{cite book}}:|ref=harvtidak valid - Szasz, Ferenc Morton (1992). British Scientists and the Manhattan Project: the Los Alamos Years. New York: St. Martin's Press. ISBN 978-0-312-06167-8. OCLC 23901666.
{{cite book}}:|ref=harvtidak valid
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