Panhellenik

Nasionalisme Yunani (atau Nasionalisme Hellenik) mengacu pada nasionalisme dari Yunani dan budaya Yunani.[1] Sebagai ideologi, nasionalisme Yunani beras…

Panhellenik
Bendera Yunani.

Nasionalisme Yunani (atau Nasionalisme Hellenik) mengacu pada nasionalisme dari Yunani dan budaya Yunani.[1] Sebagai ideologi, nasionalisme Yunani berasal dan berkembang pada masa pra-modern.[2][3] [4]

Hal ini menjadi suatu gerakan politik yang besar, dimulai pada abad ke-18, yang memuncak dalam Perang Kemerdekaan Yunani (1821–1829) melawan Kekaisaran Ottoman.[1] Dan menjadi gerakan yang kuat di Yunani tak lama sebelum dan selama Perang Dunia I di bawah kepemimpinan tokoh nasionalis Eleftherios Venizelos yang ingin mewujudkan konsep nasionalis Gagasan Megali dan berhasil membebaskan Yunani dalam Perang Balkan. Setelah Perang Dunia I, secara singkat mencaplok wilayah İzmir sebelum direbut kembali oleh Turki.[1] Hari ini nasionalisme Yunani tetap penting seperti dalam kasus sengketa dengan Siprus.[1]

Kutipan

  1. ^ a b c d Motyl 2001, "Greek Nationalism", pp. 201–203.
  2. ^ Burckhardt 1999, p. 168: "The establishment of these Panhellenic sites, which yet remained exclusively Hellenic, was a very important element in the growth and self-consciousness of Hellenic nationalism; it was uniquely decisive in breaking down enmity between tribes, and remained the most powerful obstacle to fragmentation into mutually hostile poleis."
  3. ^ Wilson 2006, "Persian Wars", pp. 555–556.
  4. ^ Vasiliev 1952, hlm. 582.

Sumber

  • Burckhardt, Jacob (1999) [1872]. The Greeks and Greek Civilization. New York: St. Martin's Press. ISBN 978-0-312-24447-7. {{cite book}}: |ref=harv tidak valid
  • Çaǧaptay, Soner (2006). Islam, Secularism, and Nationalism in Modern Turkey: Who is a Turk?. London and New York: Routledge (Taylor & Francis Group). ISBN 978-0-415-38458-2. {{cite book}}: |ref=harv tidak valid
  • Hope, Laura Leigh Bevis (2007). Staging the Nation/Confronting Nationalism: Theatre and Performance by Contemporary Irish and German Women. Davis, CA: University of California, Davis. {{cite book}}: |ref=harv tidak valid
  • Motyl, Alexander J. (2001). Encyclopedia of Nationalism, Volume II. London and San Diego: Academic Press. ISBN 978-0-08-054524-0. {{cite book}}: |ref=harv tidak valid
  • Vasiliev, Aleksandr Aleksandrovich (1952). History of the Byzantine Empire, 324–1453, Volume II. Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin Press. ISBN 978-0-299-80926-3. {{cite book}}: ISBN / Tanggal tidak kompatibel; |ref=harv tidak valid
  • Wilson, Nigel (2006). Encyclopedia of Ancient Greece. New York, NY: Routledge (Taylor & Francis Group). ISBN 978-1-136-78799-7. {{cite book}}: |ref=harv tidak valid

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