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Penduduk asli Benua Amerika

Penduduk asli Benua Amerika
Persebaran penduduk asli Benua Amerika pada saat ini
Jumlah populasi
Sekitar 60.5 juta
Daerah dengan populasi signifikan
 Meksiko25.7 juta[1]
 Bolivia6.8 juta[2]
 Peru6.0 juta[3]
 Guatemala5.8 juta[4]
 Ekuador3.4 juta
 Amerika Serikat2.9–5 juta[5]
 Chili2.0 juta[6]
 Kanada1.4 juta[7]
 Kolombia1.4 juta[8]
 Argentina955,032[9]
 Brasil817,963[10]
 Venezuela524,000[11]
 Honduras520,000[12]
 Nicaragua443,847[13]
 Panama204,000[14]
 Paraguay95,235[15]
 El Salvadors. 70,000[16]
 Kosta Rikas. 114,000[17]
 Guyanas. 60,000[18]
 Greenlands. 51,000[19]
 Belizes. 24,501 (Maya)[20]
 Guiana Pranciss. 19,000[21]
 Surinames. 12,000–24,000
 Trinidad dan Tobago1,460[22]
Bahasa
Rumpun bahasa Amerika asli, Inggris, Spanyol, Portugis, Prancis, Denmark, Belanda
Agama
Wanita Quechua di Andahuaylillas, Peru
Seorang pria Navajo sedang menunggani kuda di lembah Monument, Arizona, Amerika Serikat
Beberapa orang Inuit di atas sebuah qamutik tradisional di Tanjung Dorset, Nunavut, Kanada

Penduduk asli Benua Amerika adalah suku bangsa pra-Kolumbia di benua Amerika dan para keturunannya.

Indígenas atau pueblos indígenas (artinya "penduduk pribumi") adalah sebuah istilah umum di negara-negara pemakai bahasa Spanyol, dan pueblos nativos atau nativos (artinya "penduduk asli" dalam esensi keturunan non-imigran) merupakan sebutan umum di Chili, sementara aborigen (aborigin) digunakan di Argentina, dan pueblos aborígenes (penduduk aborigin) adalah kata umum di Chili. Istilah "Amerindian" (kependekan dari "'orang Indian di Amerika)" digunakan di Quebec, Guiana, dan Karibia pemakai bahasa Inggris.[23][24][25][26] Penduduk asli umumnya dikenal di Kanada sebagai orang aborigin, yang tak hanya meluputi Bangsa-Bangsa Pertama dan Inuit Arktik, tetapi juga populasi minoritas ras belasteran Bangsa Pertama-Eropa suku Métis[27]

Catatan

  1. ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 4 March 2016. Diakses tanggal 2015-12-12. 
  2. ^ "CIA - The World Factbook". Cia.gov. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2018-12-25. Diakses tanggal 23 February 2011. 
  3. ^ "Composición Étnica del Perú". Diakses tanggal 14 January 2017. 
  4. ^ http://www.ine.gob.gt/sistema/uploads/2014/02/26/L5pNHMXzxy5FFWmk9NHCrK9x7E5Qqvvy.pdf
  5. ^ United States Census Bureau. The American Indian and Alaska Native Population: 2010
  6. ^ "Salinan arsip" (PDF). Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2013-07-18. Diakses tanggal 2017-03-16. [perlu rujukan lengkap]
  7. ^ Canada 2011 Census [1]
  8. ^ DANE 2005 National Census
  9. ^ "Población indígena o descendiente de pueblos indígenas u originarios en viviendas particulares por sexo, según edad en años simples y grupos quinquenales de edad" (xls). INDEC (dalam bahasa Spanish). 2010. Diakses tanggal 2 May 2015. 
  10. ^ "2010 Census graphics of Brazil government". IBGE(Brazilian Institute of Geograph and Statistic. 2015-02-09. 
  11. ^ "About this Collection" (PDF). The Library of Congress. Diakses tanggal 29 July 2015. 
  12. ^ "CIA - The World Factbook - Honduras". Cia.gov. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2020-05-15. Diakses tanggal 2013-12-03. 
  13. ^ 2005 Census
  14. ^ "CIA - The World Factbook". Cia.gov. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2020-05-09. Diakses tanggal 23 February 2011. 
  15. ^ "8 LIZCANO" (PDF). Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 20 September 2008. Diakses tanggal 2014-05-22. 
  16. ^ "Una comunidad indígena salvadoreña pide su reconocimiento constitucional en el país". soitu.es. Diakses tanggal 23 February 2011. 
  17. ^ "Costa Rica: Ethnic groups". Cia.gov. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2019-01-07. Diakses tanggal 21 December 2010. 
  18. ^ Lector de Google Drive. Docs.google.com. Retrieved 12 July 2013.
  19. ^ The World Factbook Diarsipkan 2020-05-09 di Wayback Machine.. Cia.gov. Retrieved 12 July 2013.
  20. ^ Redatam::CELADE, ECLAC - United Nations[pranala nonaktif permanen]. Celade.cepal.org. Retrieved 12 July 2013.
  21. ^ [2] Diarsipkan 20 August 2011 di Wayback Machine.
  22. ^ https://guardian.co.tt/sites/default/files/story/2011_DemographicReport.pdf Diarsipkan 2017-10-19 di Wayback Machine. | page 15
  23. ^ "Terminology." Survival International. Retrieved 30 March 2012. "Aborigen" Diccionario de la Real Academia Española. Retrieved 8 February 2012.
  24. ^ Reid, Basil. "Tracing Our Amerindian Heritage". www2.sta.uwi.edu. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2016-02-16. Diakses tanggal 2016-02-10. 
  25. ^ Guide, Barbados.org Travel. "The Abbreviated History Of Barbados". www.barbados.org. Diakses tanggal 2016-02-10. 
  26. ^ Limited, Unique Media Design. "diGJamaica :: Amerindian Jamaica". diGJamaica.com. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2016-02-23. Diakses tanggal 2016-02-10. 
  27. ^ "Terminology". Indian and Northern Affairs Canada. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2009-10-27. Diakses tanggal 11 November 2009. The Canadian Constitution recognizes three groups of Aboriginal people — Indians (First Nations), Métis and Inuit. These separate peoples have unique heritages, languages, cultural practices, and spiritual beliefs 

Sumber

  • Gaskins, S. (1999). "Children's daily lives in a Mayan village: A case study of culturally constructed roles and activities". Children's engagement in the world: Sociocultural perspectives: 25–61. 
  • Nimmo, J. (2008). "Young children's access to real life: An examination of the growing boundaries between children in child care and adults in the community". Contemporary Issues in Early Childhood. 9 (1): 3–13. doi:10.2304/ciec.2008.9.1.3. 
  • Morelli, G.; Rogoff, B.; Angelillo, C. (2003). "Cultural variation in young children's access to work or involvement in specialised child-focused activities". International Journal of Behavioral Development. 27 (3): 264–274. doi:10.1080/01650250244000335. 
  • Woodhead, M. (1998). Children's perspectives on their working lives: A participatory study in Bangladesh, Ethiopia, the Philippines, Guatemala, El Salvador and Nicaragua.
  • Rogoff, B.; Morelli, G. A.; Chavajay, P. (2010). "Children's Integration in Communities and Segregation From People of Differing Ages". Perspectives on Psychological Science. 5 (4): 431–440. doi:10.1177/1745691610375558. 
  • Gaskins, S. (2006). 13 The Cultural Organization of Yucatec Mayan Children's Social Interactions. Peer relationships in cultural context, 283.

Buku

Bacaan tambahan

  • Hamilton, Charles (ed) (1950). Cry of the Thunderbird; the American Indian's own story. New York: Macmillan Company

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