Polydesmida
Lihat teks
| Polydesmida | |
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| Polydesmus collaris | |
| Klasifikasi ilmiah | |
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| Superordo: | Merocheta Cook, 1895
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| Ordo: | Polydesmida |
| Famili | |
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Lihat teks | |
| Sinonim | |
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Proterospermatophora (Verhoeff, 1900) | |
Polydesmida (dari Bahasa Yunani poli ("banyak") dan desmos ("ikatan")) adalah ordo kaki seribu terbesar. Di dalamnya terdapat sekitar 3.500 spesies,[2] termasuk semua kaki seribu yang dilaporkan menghasilkan hidrogen sianida (HCN).[3] Polydesmida tumbuh dan berkembang melalui serangkaian moult, menambahkan segmen sampai mereka mencapai jumlah yang tetap pada tahap dewasa, yang biasanya sama untuk jenis kelamin tertentu dalam spesies tertentu, pada titik mana moulting dan penambahan segmen dan kaki berhenti.[4] Cara perkembangan tersebut dikenal dengan istilah teloanamorfosis, yang membedakan ordo ini dari kebanyakan ordo kaki seribu lainnya, yang biasanya terus berganti kulit saat dewasa, berkembang melalui euanamorfosis atau hemianamorfosis.[4][5]
Daftar Famili[2]
- Subordo Dalodesmidea (Hoffman, 1980).
- Dalodesmidae Cook, 1896
- Vaalogonopodidae Verhoeff, 1940
- Subordo Leptodesmidea (Brölemann, 1916)
- Superfamili Chelodesmoidea (Cook, 1895)
- Chelodesmidae Cook, 1895
- Superfamili Platyrhacoidea (Pocock, 1895)
- Aphelidesmidae Brölemann, 1916
- Platyrhacidae Pocock, 1895
- Superfamili Rhachodesmoidea (Carl, 1903)
- Rhachodesmidae Carl, 1903
- Tridontomidae Loomis & Hoffman, 1962
- Superfamili Sphaeriodesmoidea (Humbert & de Saussure, 1869)
- Campodesmidae Cook, 1896
- Holistophallidae Silvestri, 1909
- Sphaeriodesmidae Humbert & de Saussure, 1869
- Superfamili Xystodesmoidea (Cook, 1895)
- Eurymerodesmidae Causey, 1951
- Euryuridae Pocock, 1909
- Gomphodesmidae Cook, 1896
- Oxydesmidae Cook, 1895
- Xystodesmidae Cook, 1895
- Subordo Paradoxosomatidea (Daday, 1889).
- Paradoxosomatidae Daday, 1889
- Subordo Polydesmidea (Pocock, 1887).
- Superfamili Oniscodesmoidea (Simonsen, 1990)
- Dorsoporidae Loomis, 1958
- Oniscodesmidae DeSaussure, 1860
- Superfamili Pyrgodesmoidea (Silvestri, 1896)
- Ammodesmidae Cook, 1896
- Cyrtodesmidae Cook, 1896
- Pyrgodesmidae Silvestri, 1896
- Superfamili Haplodesmoidea (Cook, 1895)
- Haplodesmidae Cook, 1895
- Superfamili Opisotretoidea (Hoffman, 1980)
- Opisotretidae Hoffman, 1980
- Superfamili Polydesmoidea (Leach, 1815)
- Cryptodesmidae Karsch, 1880
- Polydesmidae Leach, 1815
- Superfamili Trichopolydesmoidea (Verhoeff, 1910)
- Fuhrmannodesmidae Brölemann, 1916
- Macrosternodesmidae Brölemann, 1916
- Nearctodesmidae Chamberlin & Hoffman, 1958
- Trichopolydesmidae Verhoeff, 1910
Referensi
- ^ Robert Mesibov (2005). "A new genus of millipede (Diplopoda: Polydesmida: Dalodesmidae) from Tasmania with a pseudo-articulated gonopod telopodite" (PDF). Zootaxa. 1064: 39–49. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.1064.1.4.
- ^ a b Shear, W (2011). Zhang, Z.-Q. (ed.). Class Diplopoda de Blainville in Gervais, 1844. In: Animal biodiversity : an outline of higher-level classification and survey of taxonomic richness (PDF). Zootaxa. hlm. 159–164. ISBN 978-1-86977-850-7.
- ^ Thomas Eisner (2005). "Vinegaroons and other wizards". For Love of Insects. Harvard University Press. hlm. 44–73. ISBN 978-0-674-01827-3.
- ^ a b Enghoff, Henrik; Dohle, Wolfgang; Blower, J. Gordon (1993). "Anamorphosis in Millipedes (Diplopoda) — The Present State of Knowledge with Some Developmental and Phylogenetic Considerations". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 109 (2): 103–234. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1993.tb00305.x.
- ^ Fusco, Giuseppe (December 2005). "Trunk segment numbers and sequential segmentation in myriapods". Evolution & Development. 7 (6): 608–617. doi:10.1111/j.1525-142X.2005.05064.x. PMID 16336414. S2CID 21401688. Diakses tanggal 25 August 2020.
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